707 Q2

Question 1

A close church and government relationship helped to do what to a nation?

Answer 1

Unify its people

Question 2

Deists replaced trust in God with trust in what?

Answer 2

Human reasoning

Question 3

Descartes wanted to give people security in faith and science by doing what?

Answer 3

promoting rationalism

Question 4

Followers of Francis Bacon formed what?

Answer 4

The Royal Society

Question 5

Free thinkers reject any belief that cannot be explained by what?

Answer 5

Human reasoning?

Question 6

Montesquieu believed that government should be what?

Answer 6

Divided

Question 7

People lost confidence in the church and its leaders because of what?

Answer 7

Religious wars had raged for decades and new discoveries were being made

Question 8

Rationalism led to the formation of what?

Answer 8

Deism

Question 9

Scientific research experienced a revolution caused by what?

Answer 9

the new approach of rationalism

Question 10

Scientists in the 1500s began to base conclusions on what?

Answer 10

New Observations

Question 11

The elliptical orbits of planets was discovered by who?

Answer 11

Johannes Kepler

Question 12

The first European country to practice religion what what country?

Answer 12

The Netherlands

Question 13

The Songhai Empire was expanded under which king?

Answer 13

Sunni Ali

Question 14

The Songhai Empire was the last great nation of what continent?

Answer 14

West Africa

Question 15

What are three characteristics of the Enlightenment?

Answer 15

1) it began in the 1600s 2) it was a time of intense interest in philosophy and science 3) Enlightenment ideas often caused people to reject the authority of Scripture

Question 16

What beliefs arose during the enlightenment?

Answer 16

1) Man could cure any disease 2) man could solve any problems 3) man could invent technologies to perform any tasks

Question 17

What was the main religion of the Songhai Empire under Muhammad I Askia?

Answer 17

Islam

Question 18

What were three topics during the Enlightenment that led to revolutions?

Answer 18

1) Authority of kings 2) rights of common people 3) nature of governments

Question 19

Who compiled Encyclopedie?

Answer 19

Denis Diderot

Question 20

Who developed scientific method based on reasoning and logic?

Answer 20

Rene Descartes

Question 21

Who developed the theory of a sun centered universe?

Answer 21

Nicolas Copernicus

Question 22

Who helped develop Romanticism?

Answer 22

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Question 23

Who performed dissections in his classroom?

Answer 23

Andreas Vesalius

Question 24

Who used the scientific method of observing and experimentation?

Answer 24

Francis Bacon

Question 25

Who was put under house arrest for writing a book?

Answer 25

Galileo Galilei

Question 26

Who were two English Enlightenment writes who greatly influenced governments?

Answer 26

John Locke and Thomas Hobbes

Question 27

Whose theories became official Catholic doctrine?

Answer 27

Aristotle

Question 28

Hod did the Enlightenment affect the relationship between religion and government in United Sates

Answer 28

Government should not be involved in religious affairs