704 Q2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are three reasons that the Roman army broke down?

A

1) low pay 2) harsh discipline 3) long terms of service

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2
Q

The eastern Roman empire is known as what empire?

A

The Byzantine Empire

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3
Q

The Byzantine Empire was what part of the Roman empire?

A

The Eastern Part

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4
Q

Before Rome’s decline, what factor kept peace among its provinces?

A

Its prosperous economy

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5
Q

Who did not attack Rome after negotiating with Pope Leo?

A

Attila the Hun

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6
Q

The Kingdom of Arksum was located where?

A

Southeast of Rome

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7
Q

Western laws and politics are influenced by what?

A

Roman laws and ideals

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8
Q

Odoacer overthrew Ravenna in what year?

A

A.D. 476

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9
Q

Why did Rome’s importance decline?

A

It was so far from centers of wealth

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10
Q

The Kingdom of Aksum became wealthy because it controlled what?

A

Commerce along the Red Sea

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11
Q

What were three characteristics of the “Crisis of the Third Century?”

A

1) civil wars 2) emperors were assassinated 3)reduced population because of disease and war

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12
Q

Tetrarchy means what?

A

Rule by four

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13
Q

Pope Leon I convinced Genseric to what?

A

Not kill Rome’s inhabitants

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14
Q

What were three characteristics of Rome during the first half o the Principate?

A

The empire’s boarders were secure; emperors implemented large public building projects; wealth increased and culture spread throughout the empire

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15
Q

The language that forms the basis of many modern languages is what?

A

Latin

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16
Q

Alaric was the leader of the what?

A

Visigoths

17
Q

What are three reasons the eastern part of the Roman empire fare better than the western part?

A

1) It was wealthier 2) there was less threat of invasion 3) It was helped by trade with other eastern nations

18
Q

What emperor divided Rome into four parts?

A

Diocletian

19
Q

Who was the last man to rule the Roman empire?

A

Theodosius

20
Q

What are three ways standards of living changed as the Roman empire declined?

A

1) trade declined 2) travel became dangerous 3) people without land became poorer

21
Q

Who moved into Roman territory after being invaded by the Huns?

A

The Goths

22
Q

Alaric overthrew Rome in what year?

A

A.D. 410

23
Q

The Western Roman Empire is known as the what empire?

A

Roman Empire

24
Q

Who was the leader of the Visigoths?

A

Alaric

25
Q

Why did the fall of the city of Rome come as a surprise to the people in the Roman and Byzantine empires?

A

It had not been conquered by a foreign army for 800 years

26
Q

To ease the money shortage, emperors did what?

A

Reduced the amount of silver in coins

27
Q

What were three causes for Rome’s decline?

A

Emperors were poor leaders; Financial problems increased ; the empire experience inward decay

28
Q

During Marcus Aurelius’ reign, Rom faced what two things?

A

1) plague 2) Germanic tribes

29
Q

When did the Roman Empire end?

A

When Odoacer overthrew Ravenna in A.D. 476

30
Q

Who overthrew Rome in A.D. 410

A

Alaric

31
Q

The Goths moved into Roman territory after being invaded by who?

A

The Huns