702 Q1 Flashcards

1
Q

A series of rulers from the same family is called a what?

A

Dynasty

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2
Q

Careful records from the scribes allowed King’s to regulate his realm. What was the effect?

A

Tight regulations kept the Egyptian economy very strong.

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3
Q

Who was Egypt’s most capable leader?

A

Hatsheptsut

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4
Q

The Old Kingdom fell because central governors had more or less power than local governments?

A

less power

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5
Q

What Dynasty in the Middle Kingdom enjoyed 180 years of prosperity?

A

The 12th Dynasty

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6
Q

Who supervised food storage and distribution, and controlled irrigation in Egypt?

A

An official

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7
Q

What city in southern Egypt became the capital of the Middle Kingdom?

A

Thebes

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8
Q

What empire was ruled by wealthy kings and was formed along the Nile?

A

Egyptian Empire

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9
Q

What writing system was used in South America?

A

Quipu

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10
Q

What brought fertile soil to farmland?

A

Flooding

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11
Q

What factors contributed to the collapse of the International Age?

A

Climate began to change; The Sea Peoples Invaded the Middle East; Corrupt, inexperienced Kings replaced the capable kings

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12
Q

Trade increased during what Age?

A

International Age

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13
Q

Who united northern and southern Egypt?

A

Narmer

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14
Q

Who was believed to control the level of the Nile River and owned and controlled all the land?

A

The King

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15
Q

Middle Eastern nations made what with each other during the International Age?

A

Treaties

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16
Q

Who were the great powers during the International Age?

A

Hittites, Assyrians, Egyptians, Kassites, Mitanni

17
Q

The invasion of what people led to a low standard of living for many years in Egypt?

A

The Sea People

18
Q

What allowed farmers to grow crops during the dry season?

A

Irrigation

19
Q

What increased during the International Age?

A

Trade

20
Q

Who kept the Sea Peoples from conquering Egypt?

A

Ramses III

21
Q

What civilization have we studied so far that was made up of small independent city-states?

A

Mesopotamian Empire

22
Q

What city was the capital of united Egypt?

A

Memphis

23
Q

The Quipu’s information was indicated by the length of the cords and location of what?

A

Knots

24
Q

The Egyptians developed what so that kings could use their bodies in the next life?

A

Embalming

25
Q

What were four responsibilities of Egyptian Government officials?

A

managed harvests; controlled irrigation water; controlled canal construction; supervised food storage and distribution

26
Q

What was one method that the King’s used to prevent wars?

A

Marriage between Kingdoms

27
Q

How did scribes contribute to a stable economy in Egypt?

A

They kept accurate records

28
Q

An embalmed body was called a what?

A

Mummy

29
Q

The first pyramid was called what?

A

The Red Pyramid

30
Q

Egyptian life had little influence from outside sources. What was the effect?

A

Egyptian traditions and religious practices changed little for over two thousand years.

31
Q

Who led Egypt to height of geographic and military greatness?

A

Thutmose III

32
Q

Who ruled in the Nile Delta for many years instead of the Egyptians?

A

The Hyksos

33
Q

Who build the Great Pyramid at Giza?

A

Khufu

34
Q

Egyptians believed the king was a what?

A

son of the sun god, RA

35
Q

What Egyptian word referred to the dark soil around the Nile River?

A

Kemet

36
Q

What great structure in Egypt the head of a man and the body of a lion?

A

The Great Sphinx