706 Q2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who taught the doctrine of predestination?

A

John Calvin

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2
Q

A special court established to deal with heretics was called the what?

A

Inquisition

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3
Q

The first city of the Aztecs was what?

A

Tenochtitlan

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4
Q

The teachings of John Calvin are called what?

A

Calvinism

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5
Q

Who started a reform in Italy and briefly controlled the city of Florence?

A

Girolamo Savonarola

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6
Q

The Reformation emphasized reform and the individual, causing what effect?

A

Many churches divided

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7
Q

What group started the first major Protestant missionary movement of the 1700s and were followers of John Hus?

A

Moravian Brethren

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8
Q

Who discovered the Aztec nation?

A

Cortes

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9
Q

The pope eventually lost his power to whom?

A

The French King

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10
Q

The Catholic Church refused King Henry VIII’s request to what?

A

Divorce his wife

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11
Q

Who wrote the Ninety-Five Theses?

A

Martin Luther

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12
Q

The Ninety-Five Thesis condemned what?

A

Indulgences

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13
Q

What group earned their name by protesting against some major Catholic doctrines?

A

Protestants

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14
Q

What started after Luther’s 95 Theses were posted?

A

The Reformation

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15
Q

Who used humor to criticize the Catholic Church and European society?

A

Erasmus

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16
Q

What group of Christians wanted to purify the Church of England and eliminate Catholic worship practices?

A

The Puritans

17
Q

The Ninety-Five Thesis taught what about salvation?

A

Salvation was given without needing to ask the pope for forgiveness

18
Q

The doctrine of predestination is part of teachings that we call what?

A

Calvinism

19
Q

The goal of Wycliffe’s Bible Translation was what?

A

To allow the common person to be able to read the Bible

20
Q

Who started schools for young men?

A

Gerard Groote

21
Q

What group of Catholics were not allowed to get married?

A

Catholic priests

22
Q

Whose writings caused people to lose respect for the Catholic church?

A

Erasmus

23
Q

Who was called the “father of the English Bible”?

A

William Tyndale

24
Q

What teaches that the bread and wine of Communion become Christ’s body?

A

Transubstantiation

25
Q

What city was eventually established on top of Tenochtitlan

A

Mexico City

26
Q

Who controlled church and political affairs at the beginning of the 1300s?

A

The pope

27
Q

English rulers favored different churches, causing what effect?

A

Civil war and persecution

28
Q

Who translated the Bible from Latin to English?

A

John Wycliffe

29
Q

Whose translation allowed the Bible to be read in its original language without intentional errors?

A

Erasmus’s Greek New Testament

30
Q

What two groups challenged the Catholic Church?

A

The Cathars and Waldensians

31
Q

Whose work split the European church and caused war?

A

Martin Luther

32
Q

What was the primary goal of the Reformation?

A

To correct errors in the Catholic Church