706 Q2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who taught the doctrine of predestination?

A

John Calvin

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2
Q

A special court established to deal with heretics was called the what?

A

Inquisition

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3
Q

The first city of the Aztecs was what?

A

Tenochtitlan

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4
Q

The teachings of John Calvin are called what?

A

Calvinism

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5
Q

Who started a reform in Italy and briefly controlled the city of Florence?

A

Girolamo Savonarola

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6
Q

The Reformation emphasized reform and the individual, causing what effect?

A

Many churches divided

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7
Q

What group started the first major Protestant missionary movement of the 1700s and were followers of John Hus?

A

Moravian Brethren

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8
Q

Who discovered the Aztec nation?

A

Cortes

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9
Q

The pope eventually lost his power to whom?

A

The French King

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10
Q

The Catholic Church refused King Henry VIII’s request to what?

A

Divorce his wife

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11
Q

Who wrote the Ninety-Five Theses?

A

Martin Luther

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12
Q

The Ninety-Five Thesis condemned what?

A

Indulgences

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13
Q

What group earned their name by protesting against some major Catholic doctrines?

A

Protestants

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14
Q

What started after Luther’s 95 Theses were posted?

A

The Reformation

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15
Q

Who used humor to criticize the Catholic Church and European society?

A

Erasmus

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16
Q

What group of Christians wanted to purify the Church of England and eliminate Catholic worship practices?

A

The Puritans

17
Q

The Ninety-Five Thesis taught what about salvation?

A

Salvation was given without needing to ask the pope for forgiveness

18
Q

The doctrine of predestination is part of teachings that we call what?

19
Q

The goal of Wycliffe’s Bible Translation was what?

A

To allow the common person to be able to read the Bible

20
Q

Who started schools for young men?

A

Gerard Groote

21
Q

What group of Catholics were not allowed to get married?

A

Catholic priests

22
Q

Whose writings caused people to lose respect for the Catholic church?

23
Q

Who was called the “father of the English Bible”?

A

William Tyndale

24
Q

What teaches that the bread and wine of Communion become Christ’s body?

A

Transubstantiation

25
What city was eventually established on top of Tenochtitlan
Mexico City
26
Who controlled church and political affairs at the beginning of the 1300s?
The pope
27
English rulers favored different churches, causing what effect?
Civil war and persecution
28
Who translated the Bible from Latin to English?
John Wycliffe
29
Whose translation allowed the Bible to be read in its original language without intentional errors?
Erasmus's Greek New Testament
30
What two groups challenged the Catholic Church?
The Cathars and Waldensians
31
Whose work split the European church and caused war?
Martin Luther
32
What was the primary goal of the Reformation?
To correct errors in the Catholic Church