701 Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are two ways rivers helped villages develop?

A

supplied water for irrigation; served as highways for trade with other regions

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2
Q

What empire covered much of the Middle East

A

Akkadian

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3
Q

What were five bodies of water that bordered the Middle East?

A

Mediterranean Sea; Black Sea; Caspian Sea; Red Sea; Persian Gulf

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4
Q

What city became the chief city of Sumer

A

Ur

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5
Q

Civilization in what country began in the Yellow River Valley?

A

China

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6
Q

How did God force people to spread out from Sumer

A

He confused their languages

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7
Q

What technologies were developed by the Sumerians

A

wheel; canals; plow; glass; underground irrigation; bronze; sundial; lunisolar calendar

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8
Q

What led to the decline of the Akkadian Empire?

A

neighboring tribes invaded because of drought; travel was disrupted; trade decreased

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9
Q

Before using silver coins, Sumerians used what as their standard measure of value?

A

Barley Bushel

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10
Q

silt brought by the Yellow River is called

A

loess

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11
Q

Who unified Sumerian civilization and created the Akkadian Empire?

A

Sargon the Great

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12
Q

What was an early crop of China

A

Rice

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13
Q

Retaining walls used to create fields on mountainsides

A

terraces

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14
Q

The climate of the Fertile Crescent changed when?

A

After the flood

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15
Q

Two forms of Sumerian writing were called

A

Pictographic Writing; Cuneiform

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16
Q

Pyramid-shaped temples

A

ziggurats

17
Q

“Between the rivers”

A

Mesopotamia

18
Q

Early Sumerian Kings did what two things?

A

Organized Workforces; trained armies

19
Q

Egypt, China, and India were settled before what continents?

A

North and South America

20
Q

The people east and southeast of Sumer settled where?

A

Along the Indus River

21
Q

What two civilizations greatly affected all civilizations of the Western World?

A

Sumerian and Egyptian

22
Q

Who established a centralized government?

A

Ur-Nammu

23
Q

Sumerians measurements still in use today are:

A

12 months, 60 minutes, 360 degrees

24
Q

What made the Sumerians wealthy?

A

Trading

25
Q

What was a large city that operated as a state with its own king and government?

A

A City State