7 - Income elasticity of demand Flashcards

1
Q

income elastciity of demand

A

responsiveness of demand to a change in income

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2
Q

income elastic

A

a % change in income would lead to a more than proporitonal change in demand

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3
Q

example of income elastic products

A

holidays, cars, clothing ect

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4
Q

income inelastic

A

a %change in income will be less than propotional to the change in demand, people will continue to buy it

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5
Q

examples of income inealstic goods

A

necessities such as milk and bread

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6
Q

normal goods

A

where an increase in income leads to an increase in demand

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7
Q

inferior goods

A

where an increase in income leads to a fall in demand

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8
Q

example of inferior goods

A

own brand products, people may switch to brands if they have more money

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9
Q

Income elasticity of demand calculation

A

%change in demand/%change in income

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10
Q

income elasticity of >1

A

less than 1
inelastic

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11
Q

income elasticity of 1+

A

elastic

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12
Q

Factors infleuncing YED

A

product type (necesity v luxury)
% of people incomes spent on the item

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13
Q

How will the economy effect businesses selling highly income elastic products

A

will be effected by changes in teh economy, in recession demand will fall ect

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14
Q

How will the economy effect a business selling income inelastic goods

A

salesm and demand are more stable in ecenomic shifts

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