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Year 2 Environmental > 7. Farmers Cultural Response > Flashcards

7. Farmers Cultural Response Flashcards

1
Q

What happens in the crowding out theory of you were to pay farmers

A

Less productive, expectation for payment of provision has been established

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2
Q

How does crowding out effect farming

A

Farmers may pick and choose whether to maintain newly introduced measures or not

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3
Q

What is crowding in?

A

The emergence of intrinsic motives following an initial payment incentive

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4
Q

What did Setten say about moral landscapes?

A

Notions of what is natural and unnatural are notions of morality, each person views the environment differently

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5
Q

What is farmers way of knowing?

A

Know the landscape through their engagement, idea of landscape changes with actions, acestrial knowledhe helps to inform desicions

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6
Q

What is planner view to knowing

A

Abstract and static views, etherealise some historical pictorial representation of what the landscape should look like, instrument of power

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7
Q

What is ingolds dwelling perspective

A

Understanding a persons experience from the views point that their view comes from work and everyday life

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8
Q

What did people use in ww2 to get people to enrol for uk

A

Pictures of the english country side asking them to protect it

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9
Q

What is the most tangible form in which history can declare itself (inglis 1978)

A

Landscape

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10
Q

What did Aldo Leopoldo day about landscape?

A

It is the owners portrait of himself

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11
Q

What is crofting

A

Making the land look good

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12
Q

What did unfold say about the farm

A

It’s not static it’s an evolving testimony to a life’s work

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13
Q

What did a farmer describe the edges to his land as?

A

The border of one mans soul

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14
Q

How do farmers show off animals?

A

Selling them or at shows

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15
Q

What is associated with a good farmer?

A

Productivist agriculture

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16
Q

What capital can be generated from the look of a farm?

A

It’s cultural capital

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17
Q

Why do farmers care about their land?

A

Unlike normal wage workers they are not alienated from the product, directly related to the land

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18
Q

What is Thompson say good farming is related too?

A

The production of more and larger

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19
Q

What converts production into a sign of moral worth

A

A good clean farm and product

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20
Q

Why does ELS and AES challenge past farmers ethics

A

Hard work from past generations is filled in or demolished to suit needs from environmental policies

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21
Q

Why do farmers challenge AES

A

Say that lack practical knowledge and are just based on scientific knowledge

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22
Q

What do some farmers say about the approach to farming?

A

Blanket approaches are impractical, need to be different for each farm

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23
Q

What is land to people?

A

A visual representation of who we are

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24
Q

Why did smelly Tuesday become a thing

A

All spreading had to be done on that day

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25
Q

What is the saying about farming

A

Live today like your going to die tomorrow, farm today like your going to live forever

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26
Q

What is the saying about hard work especially in farms

A

You’re not local until there’s a stone in the churchyard with your name on it

27
Q

What is the problem with making changes to farms now?

A

Temporality, things change over time and ideas have changed

28
Q

What is the problem with hard work?

A

Now a days it has smaller economic value

29
Q

What does productivism value in farms?

A

Short term strategies, may not focus on the bigger picture

30
Q

If farming is productivist what do AeS need to have?

A

More productivist meaning payment by results

31
Q

If farming is not productivist what should AES aim to do

A

Older value interpretations in betterment and hard work remain important in farming but have been over shadowed by productivist interpretations

32
Q

How much money was spent on AES?

A

24 billion euros

33
Q

What is the problem with the benefits and their impacts with AES

A

Benefits not really monitored

34
Q

What is the first tier in national conservation policy

A

Eg sssi, primary purpose is conservation, high level of protection

35
Q

What is tier 2 in NCP

A

Eg ancient woodland, designated for high nature value, do not have full statuary protection

36
Q

What is tier 3 in NCP

A

Eg national parks, conservations forms only part of statuary purpose

37
Q

What is the debate with amount of land protected

A

Protect in small areas or in larger single parks

38
Q

What is the problem with scale in AES

A

Some animals have ranges outside of the area designated for that species, e.g cornbunting needs 4000m foraging distance

39
Q

How much of the farmers did not object to callinarative agreement

A

> 80%

40
Q

What are the potential barriers to cAES

A

Other farmers would be unfavourable 29%, Neighbluring farms all managed differently, lack of existing cooperation

41
Q

What would be the benefit of aes

A

It may be more likely to have demonstrable benefits that can be seen as opposed to blanket prescriptions of aes

42
Q

What did schemes aim to do beginning with the macsharry reforms?

A

Move farmers into other jobs

43
Q

Why might farmers resent change in job?

A

Loss of indentity

44
Q

Community forest approaches were used to try and get farmers into other jobs?
, why did these not work?

A

Farmers said, we are farmers not foresters

45
Q

What does farming give farmers?

A

Their identity

46
Q

How does an individual develop a significance

A

Through different social groups, accepts the understanding from the world

47
Q

To farmers what are the main factors that make a farmer either good or bad

A

The quality of crops and livestock (burton)

48
Q

Where there is large areas of unattractive crops what is the farmer perceived as?

A

Lazy

49
Q

How do some farmers view progress or a good yield?

A

Numberically only, the more is better

50
Q

What did farmers say about the relationship about tidy farms an

A

There is a direct connection between tidy farms and nurturing ability

51
Q

What social construction of good farming is most used in research?

A

Boudieu

52
Q

What is the ELS described as?

A

A broad a shallow scheme (emery)

53
Q

What is stopping cAES

A

General acceptance of farmers of cAES

54
Q

Why may species live on more than one farm/area,

A

Diversity in structure and environment

55
Q

In Australia what are land owners encouraged to do?

A

Join environmental groups and councils with a direct emphasis on community development

56
Q

What is the main benefit of group targeted farming initiatives

A

Has to benefit of changing attitudes toward farming

57
Q

What percent of farmers said they would be willing to do cAES

A

81%

58
Q

What was the list common thing that farmers said they would work together on

A

Hedge row planting and conservation

59
Q

What is the problem with putting AES onto farms

A

Farmers may accept them but ultimately their views will not change and will resent the schemes

60
Q

Why do people view farming often by way of production

A

When agriculture is defined as human activity that uses renewable natural resources and aims to produce usable
food and fiber products, agriculture is explicitly defined as production, Silvasti

61
Q

What do current AES payments not encourage

A

hard work, they are not incentivsed to do so, silvasti

62
Q

What does additional effort bring

A

Additional effort brings

no additional return, so why bother, silvasti

63
Q

Who developed the idea of farmers way of knowing

A

setten 1993

Year 2 Environmental (11 decks)

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