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Anatomy > 5d - Muscular System; Hindlimb > Flashcards

5d - Muscular System; Hindlimb Flashcards

1
Q

upper hindlimb caudal group of muscles are

A

hamstrings

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2
Q

hamstring location

A

back of hind leg

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3
Q

hamstrings full names (3)

A

biceps femoris
semitendinosus
semimembranosus

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4
Q

hamstrings origin, insertion

A

origin - pelvis
insertion - tibia

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5
Q

hamstrings function (2)

A

hip extension
stifle flexion

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6
Q

upper hindlimb medial group of muscles are (3)

A

gracilis
pectineus
adductor

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7
Q

medial group origin and insertion

A

origin - pelvis
insertion - femur and tibia

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8
Q

medial group function

A

adduction

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9
Q

medial group location

A

in middle

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10
Q

upper hindlimb lateral group of muscles are

A

gluteals

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11
Q

gluteals location

A

on rump of animal

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12
Q

gluteals 3 areas

A

superficial
medial
deep

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13
Q

gluteals origin and insertion

A

origin - pelvis
insertion - femur

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14
Q

gluteals function

A

abduction

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15
Q

upper hindlimb cranial group of muscles are (2)

A

sartorius
quadriceps femoris

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16
Q

quadriceps femoris location

A

front of hindlimb

17
Q

quadriceps origin and insertion

A

origin - femur and pelvis
insertion - tibia

18
Q

quadriceps function

A

stifle extension

19
Q

which hip muscles do these;
adduction
abduction
extension
flexion

A

adduction - adductor
abduction - gluteals
extension - hamstrings
flexion - sartorius

20
Q

which stifle muscles do these;
extension
flexion

A

extension - quadriceps femoris
flexion - hamstrings

21
Q

lower hindlimb cranial muscles are (2)

A

cranial tibial
digital extensors

22
Q

lower hindlimb cranial muscles location

A

towards head - front of hindlimb

23
Q

cranial tibial function

A

tarsus flexion

24
Q

digital extensors function

A

digital extension

25
Q

lower hindlimb caudal muscle

A

gastrocnemius

26
Q

gastrocnemius location

A

back of knee - stomach at the back of the knee

27
Q

gastrocnemius origin and insertion

A

origin - femur
insertion - tarsus

28
Q

gastrocnemius function

A

tarsus flexion

29
Q

which tendon is gastrocnemius a part of

A

achilles

Anatomy (15 decks)

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