1. Anatomical Terms Flashcards
Dorsal
toward the back
Ventral
toward the stomach
Medial
toward midline
Lateral
towards the side
Cranial
toward the head
Caudal
towards the tail
Rostral
towards the nose
Proximal
toward the body
Distal
away from the body
Palmar
surface of front paw
Plantar
surface of hind paw
Dorsal (paws)
upper surface of paws
Superficial
near surface of body
Deep
near centre of body
Dorsal plane
horizontal across animal
Sagittal plane
divides body into right and left
Transverse plane
divides body into top and bottom
Medial plane
mid-sagittal plane
Arthr(o)
joint
Cardi(o)
heart
Chondr(o)
cartilage
Cyst(o)
bladder
Cyt(o)
cell
Derm(ato)
skin
Enter(o)
bowel
Gastr(o)/Pep(s)
stomach
Gloss(o)
tongue
Haem(ato)
blood
Hepat(o)
liver
Hist(io)
tissue
Mamm/Mast(o)
mammory
Metr(o)/hystero
uterus
Myel(o)
bone marrow
my(o)
muscle
Neur(o)
nerve
Opthalmic(o)
eye
Oto/Aur(o)
ear
Orchi(d)
testis
Oste(o)
bone
Pneum(o)
lung
Ren/Nephro
kidney
Rhin(o)
nose
Trich(io)
hair
Vas(o)
vessel
A-
without
Anti-
against
Dys-
difficult
Pyo-
pus
Ante-/Pre-
before
Post-
after
Brady-
slow
Tachy-
fast
Endo-
within
Epi-
upon,outside
Peri-
around, in the
Hypo-
decreased
Hyper-
increased
Iso-
same
Uni/Mono-
one
Oligo-
few
Poly-
many
-aemia
relating to blood
-cyte
cell
-genic
causing
-ia/iasis
condition or state
-osis
disease state
-itis
inflammation
-algia
pain
-oma
tumour
-otomy
surgical incision into
-ostomy
surgical opening
-ectomy
surgical removal of