5.4 Digestive System Flashcards
What path does food take through the digestive system?
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, pancreas/liver/gallbladder, large intestine
What is digestion?
Breaking down large food molecules into small food molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream.
Does the mouth perform chemical or mechanical digestion?
both
Are the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder part of the alimentary system or are they accessory organs?
Accessory organs
What does amylase break down?
Carbohydrates
What does lipase break down?
Fats/ lipids
What does protease break down?
proteins
What do cells use to convert chemical energy into energy used for cell activities?
oxygen
Does the large intestine perform chemical or mechanical digestion?
mechanical