5. Izpuščajne bolezni Flashcards

1
Q

Zdravljenje škrlatinke

A

Penicilin
Alergija: makrolidi/klindamicin

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2
Q

Inkubacija škrlatinke

A

2-4 dni

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3
Q

Prenos noric

A

Vir - bolnik
Kapljično, aerogeno, vertikalno

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4
Q

Inkubacijska doba noric

A

Do 14 dni

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5
Q

Zdravljenje noric

A

Aciklovir, valaciklov, brivudin
Ob alergiji - foskarnet
7 dni

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6
Q

Prenos ošpic

A

Kapljično in aerogeno
Kužen 4 dni pred in po izpuščaju

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7
Q

Inkubacijska doba ošpic

A

10 dni

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8
Q

Zdravljenje ošpic

A

Simptomatsko
Ribavirin pri pljučnici
Vitamin A

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9
Q

Prenos rdečk

A

Kapljično

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10
Q

Inkubacija rdečk

A

15 dni

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11
Q

Peta otroška bolezen - prenos

A

Kapljično, vertikalno, transfuzija

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12
Q

Peta otroška bolezen - inkubacija

A

6-10 dni

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13
Q

Šesta otroška bolezen - prenos

A

S slino, vertikalno

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14
Q

Klinična slika Kawasakijeve bolezni

A

Vročina vsaj 5 dni
Vnetje očesnih sluznic, malinast jezik, povečana bezgavka
Sterilna piourija, serozni meningitis

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15
Q

Kawasakijeva bolezen - laboratorij

A

Povišane transaminaze, povišani vnetni parametri, trombocitoza

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16
Q

Zdravljenje Kawasakijeve bolezni

A

Acetilsalicilna kisline
Glukokortikoidi
Infliksimab