5. Aortenklappenstenose Flashcards

1
Q

(AS)

Formen (3)

A
  • bikuspide Aortenklappe
  • erworbene (rheumatische) AS
  • senile (kalzifizierte) AS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

(AS)

Leitsymptome (3)

A

SAD

  • Synkopen/Schwindel
  • (belastungsinduzierte) Angina pectoris
  • (belastungs-)Dyspnoe
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

(AS)

Befunde bei der Pulspalpation (2)

A
  • mollis/parvus
  • tardus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

(AS)

Befund bei der Auskultation (2)

A
  • spindelförmiges (crescendo-decrescendo) raues Systolikum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

(AS)

Auskultation: Ausstrahlung

A

in die Carotiden beidseitig

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

(AS)

Auskultation: Punktum maximum

A

im 2. ICR rechts parasternal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

(AS)

Bildgebung der Wahl

A

TTE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

(AS)

Therapiemöglichkeiten (2)

A
  • interventionelle
  • chirurgische
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

(AS)

Therapie der Wahl bei Kindern

A

isolierte Ballonvalvuloplastie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

(AS)

Therapie der Wahl bei jüngeren Patienten mit niedrigem Operationsrisiko

A

kardiochirurgischer Aortenklappenersatz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

(AS)

Therapie der Wahl bei älteren oder multimorbiden Patienten mit hohem Operationsrisiko

A

perkutaner Aortenklappenersatz (TAVI)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

(AS)

isolierte Ballonvalvuloplastie: Indikation

A

bei Kindern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

(AS)

kardiochirurgischer Aortenklappenersatz: Indikation

A

bei jüngeren Patienten mit niedrigem Operationsrisiko

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

(AS)

perkutaner Aortenklappenersatz (TAVI): Indikation

A

bei älteren oder multimorbiden Patienten mit hohem Operationsrisiko

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly