4.7 Water pollution and its sources Flashcards

1
Q

What are the sources of water pollution?

(3)

A
  • domestic waste
  • industrial processes
  • agricultural practices
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2
Q

Domestic waste

A
  • sewage from rural and urban settlements (human waste) carry many pathogenic micro-organisms, increasing the content of nitrates and phosphates in rivers.
  • Detergents, metals and other manufactured products contain traces of toxic chemicals.
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3
Q

Industrial processes

A
  • use of chemicals,
  • the processing of metal ores,
  • leaching of metals from waste heaps and dumps cause the presence of metals in rivers (e.g. manganese, mercury, copper).
  • Gases from industrial chimneys enter the atmosphere, where they dissolve in water and form acid rain.
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4
Q

Agriculture practices

A
  • Surpluses of phosphorous and nitrogen not absorbed by the plants are washed from the land or percolate into the ground water. (lead to eutrophication)
  • On farms, animal manure, synthetic fertiliser, and chemical pesticides are main sources.
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5
Q

When does Water pollution occur

A

Water pollution occurs when harmful substances—often chemicals or microorganisms—contaminate a body ofwater, degrading water quality and making it toxic to humans or the environment

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