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anatomie > 44. Popiš svaly bérce (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! > Flashcards

44. Popiš svaly bérce (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! Flashcards

1
Q

svaly berce

A

mm. cruris

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2
Q

skupiny svalu berce

A

ventralni
lateralni
dorzalni

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3
Q

ventralni skupina svalu berce svaly

A

n tibialis anterior
m extensor hallucis longus
m extensor digitorum longus

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4
Q

ventralni skupina svalu berce funkce

A

extenzory nohy a prstu a supinatory nohy

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5
Q

ventralni skupina svalu berce innervatio

A

n fibularis profundus

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6
Q

lateralni skupina svalu berce funkce

A

pomocne flexory a pronatory nohy

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7
Q

lateralni skupina svalu berce innervatio

A

n fibularis superficialis

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8
Q

lateralni skupina svalu berce svaly

A

m peronaeus longus et brevis

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9
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu berce funkce

A

flexory nohy a prstu

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10
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu berce innervatio

A

n tibialis

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11
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu berce povrchove svaly

A

m triceps surae

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12
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu berce hluboka vsrtva

A

m popliteus

m tibialis posterior

m flexor hallucis longus

m flexor digitorum longus

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13
Q

m tibialis anterior origo

A

proximalni 2/3 lateralni plochy tela tibie

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14
Q

m tibialis anterior insertio

A

plantarni plocha os cuneiforme mediale + baze 1. metakarpu

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15
Q

m tibialis anterior functio

A

dorsalni flexe a supinace nohy

udrzuje podelnou klenbu nozni

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16
Q

m tibialis anterior innervatio

A

n fibularis profundus

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17
Q

m extensor hallucis longus origo

A

medialni strana fibuly a membrana interossea

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18
Q

m extensor hallucis longus insertio

A

distalni clanek palce

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19
Q

m extensor hallucis longus functio

A

extenze palce

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20
Q

m extensor hallucis longus innervatio

A

n fibularis profundus

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21
Q

m extensor digitorum longus origo

A

lateralni kondyl tibie

predni hrana fibuly

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22
Q

m extensor digitorum longus insertio

A

distalni clanek 2.-5. prstu

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23
Q

m extensor digitorum longus functio

A

extenze prstu

napomaha dorzalni flexi nohy

24
Q

m extensor digitorum longus innervatio

A

n fibularis profundus

25
Q

m peronaeus (fibularis) longus origo

A

lateralni strana caput fibulae

26
Q

m peronaeus (fibularis) longus insertio

A

plantarni plocha baze 1. metatarzu

os cuneiforme mediale

27
Q

m peronaeus (fibularis) longus functio

A

plantarni flexe a pronace nohy

pricna klenba nozni

28
Q

m peronaeus (fibularis) longus innervatio

A

n fibularis superficialis

29
Q

m peronaeus (fibularis) brevis origo

A

distalni plocha lateralni plochy fibuly

30
Q

m peronaeus (fibularis) brevis insertio

A

baze 5. metatarzu

31
Q

m peronaeus (fibularis) brevis functio

A

plantarni flexe a pronace nohy

podelna nozni klenba

32
Q

m peronaeus (fibularis) brevis innervatio

A

n fibularis superficialis

33
Q

m triceps surae svaly

A

3 hlavy

povrchové - m gastrocnemius - caput laterale a mediale

hluboka - m soleus

34
Q

m triceps surae origo

A

m gastrocnemius - c laterale - dorsalni strana lateralniho epikondylu femuru
-c mediale - dorsalni strana medialniho epikondylu femuru

m soleus - dorsalni strana caput fibulae a linea musculi solei

35
Q

m triceps surae insertio

A

tuber calcanei

36
Q

m triceps surae innervatio

A

n tibialis

37
Q

m triceps surae functio

A

plantarni flexe nohy
posturalni sval
m gastrocnemius i flexe kolenniho kloubu

38
Q

m plantaris origo

A

facies poplitea femoris

39
Q

m plantaris insertio

A

tuber calcanei

40
Q

m plantaris functio

A

podobna m gastrocnemius ale vzhledem k rozmerum zanedbatelna

41
Q

m plantaris innervatio

A

n tibialis

42
Q

m popliteus origo

A

lateralni kondyl femuru

43
Q

m popliteus insertio

A

zadni strana tibie proximalne od linea m solei

44
Q

m popliteus functio

A

flexe kolenniho kloubu

pri flektovanem koleni jeho vnitrni rotace

odemyka koleno

45
Q

m popliteus innervatio

A

n tibialis

46
Q

m tibialis posterior origo

A

dorsalni plocha kosti berce a membrana interossea

47
Q

m tibialis posterior insertio

A

os naviculare
plantarni plocha ossa cuneiformia

48
Q

m tibialis posterior functio

A

plantarni flexe a addukce nohy

podelna klenba nozni

49
Q

m tibialis posterior innervatio

A

n tibialis

50
Q

m flexor hallucis longus origo

A

facies posterior fibulae a membrana interossea

51
Q

m flexor hallucis longus insertio

A

baze distalniho clanku palce

52
Q

m flexor hallucis longus functio

A

flexe palce

podelna klenba nozni

tiskne palec k zemi

53
Q

m flexor hallucis longus innervatio

A

n tibialis

54
Q

m flexor digitorum longus origo

A

dorsalni strana tibie

55
Q

m flexor digitorum longus insertio

A

baze distalnich clanku 2.-5. prstu

56
Q

m flexor digitorum longus functio

A

flexe triclankovych prstu

podelna klenba nozni

tiskne prsty k zemi

57
Q

m flexor digitorum longus innervatio

A

n tibialis

anatomie (32 decks)

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