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anatomie > 38. Popiš svaly předloktí (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! > Flashcards

38. Popiš svaly předloktí (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! Flashcards

1
Q

svaly predlokti

A

mm antebrachii

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2
Q

svaly predlokti rozdeleni

A

predni, lateralni, dorsalni skupina

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3
Q

predni skupina 1 vstva

A

m pronator teres
m flexor carpi radialis
m palmaris longus
m flexor carpi ulnaris

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4
Q

predni skupina 2 vrstva

A

m flexor digitorum superficialis

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5
Q

predni skupina 3 vrstva

A

m flexor digitorum profundus

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6
Q

predni skupina 4 vrstva

A

m flexor pollicis longus
m pronator quadratus

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7
Q

lateralni skupina povrchova vrstva

A

m brachioradialis
m extensor carpi radialis longus
m extensor carpi radialis brevis

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8
Q

lateralni skupina hluboka vrstva

A

m supinator

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9
Q

dorsalni skupina povrchova vrstva

A

m extensor digitorum
m extensor digiti minimi
m extensor carpi ulnaris

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10
Q

dorsalni skupina hluboka vrstva

A

m abductor pollicis longus
m extensor pollicis brevis
m extensor pollicis longus
m extensor indicis

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11
Q

co pridrzuje extenzory

A

retinaculum extensorum

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12
Q

co pridrzuje flexory

A

retinaculum flexorum

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13
Q

m pronator teres origo

A

caput humerale a caput ulnare

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14
Q

m pronator teres insertio

A

lateralni okraj radia

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15
Q

m pronator teres functio

A

pronace a flexe predlokti

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16
Q

m pronator teres innervatio

A

n medianus

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17
Q

m flexor carpi ulnaris origo

A

medialni epikondyl humeru

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18
Q

m flexor carpi ulnaris insertio

A

dlaňova plocha 2. a 3. metakarpu

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19
Q

m flexor carpi ulnaris functio

A

flexe zapesti
radialni dukce
pomocna flexe lokte

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20
Q

m flexor carpi ulnaris innervatio

A

n medianus

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21
Q

m palmaris longus origo

A

medialni epikondyl humeru

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22
Q

m palmaris longus insertio

A

palmarni aponeuroza

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23
Q

m palmaris longus functio

A

flexe ruky
napinani palmarni aponeurozy

chybi u 14% populace

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24
Q

m palmaris longus innervatio

A

n medianus

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25
Q

m flexor carpi ulnaris origo

A

caput ulnare
caput humerale

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26
Q

m flexor carpi ulnaris insertio

A

os pisiforme, odkud pokracuje jako lig pisohamatum a lig pisometacarpale - hamulus ossis hamati

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27
Q

m flexor carpi ulnaris functio

A

flexe zapesti
pomocna flexe lokte
ulnarni dukce spolecne s m extensor carpi ulnaris

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28
Q

m flexor carpi ulnaris innervatio

A

n ulnaris

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29
Q

m flexor digitorum superficialis origo

A

caput humero-ulnare a caput radiale

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30
Q

m flexor digitorum superficialis insertio

A

stredni clanky prstu

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31
Q

m flexor digitorum superficialis functio

A

flexe prstu, pomocna flexe lokte a zapesti

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32
Q

m flexor digitorum superficialis innervatio

A

n medianus

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33
Q

m flexor digitorum profundus origo

A

medialni strana ulny

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34
Q

m flexor digitorum profundus insertio

A

palmarni strana distalnich clanku prstu

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35
Q

m flexor digitorum profundus functio

A

flexe distalnich interphalangealnich kloubu

pomocna flexe zapesti

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36
Q

m flexor digitorum profundus innervatio

A
  1. a 3. prst - n medianus
  2. a 5. prst - n ulnaris
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37
Q

m flexor pollicis longus origo

A

ventralni plocha tela radia

38
Q

m flexor pollicis longus insertio

A

base distalniho clanku palce

39
Q

m flexor pollicis longus functio

A

flexe palce v interfalangealnim kloubu

pomocny flexor v metakarpofalangovem kloubu

40
Q

m flexor pollicis longus innervatio

A

n medianus

41
Q

m pronator quadratus origo

A

palmarni plocha distalni ctvrtiny ulny

42
Q

m pronator quadratus insertio

A

palmarni plocha distalni ctvrtiny ulny

43
Q

m pronator quadratus functio

A

pronace predlokti

44
Q

m pronator quadratus innervatio

A

n interosseus antebrachii anterior

45
Q

m brachioralialis origo

A

lateralni hrama humeru a nad lateralnim epikondylem humeru

46
Q

m brachioralialis insertio

A

processus styloideus radii

47
Q

m brachioralialis functio

A

pomocna flexe v loketnim kloubu
supinuje natazene a pronovane predlokti

z krajni supinace predlokti pronuje

48
Q

m brachioralialis innervatio

A

n radialis

49
Q

m extensor carpi radialis longus origo

A

nad lateralnim epikondylem humeru

50
Q

m extensor carpi radialis longus insertio

A

dorsalni strana baze 2. metakarpu

51
Q

m extensor carpi radialis longus functio

A

extenze zapesti a radialni dukce (odtazeni ruky smerem k radiu)

52
Q

m extensor carpi radialis longus innervatio

A

n radialis

53
Q

m extensor carpi radialis brevis origo

A

lateralni epikondyl humeru

54
Q

m extensor carpi radialis brevis insertio

A

dorsalni strana baze 3. metakarpu

55
Q

m extensor carpi radialis brevis functio

A

extenze zapesti a radialni dukce (odtazeni ruky smerem k radiu)

56
Q

m extensor carpi radialis brevis innervatio

A

n radialis

57
Q

m supinator origo

A

lateralni kondyl humeru

proximalni konec ulny

lig collaterale ulnae
lig anulare radii

-tvori dve vrstvy

58
Q

m supinator insertio

A

predni plocha radia, vedle a pod tuberositas radii

59
Q

m supinator functio

A

supinace predlokti

60
Q

m supinator innervatio

A

n radialis

61
Q

supinatory

A

m supinator
m biceps brachii
m brachioradialis

62
Q

pronatory

A

m pronator teres
m pronator quadratus

63
Q

m extensor digitorum origo

A

lateralni epikondyl humeru

64
Q

m extensor digitorum insertio

A

4 slachy - dorsalni aponeuroza 2.-5. prstu - vzajemne propojeni slach connexus intertendinei

65
Q

m extensor digitorum functio

A

natazeni 2.-5. prstu

pomocna extenze zapesti

66
Q

m extensor digitorum inervatio

A

n radialis

67
Q

m extensor digiti minimi origo

A

lateralni epikondyl humeru

68
Q

m extensor digiti minimi insertio

A

dorsalni aponeuroza 5. prstu

69
Q

m extensor digiti minimi functio

A

extenze 5. prstu - synergista slachy m extensor digitorum pro 5. prst

70
Q

m extensor digiti minimi innervatio

A

n radialis

71
Q

m extensor carpi ulnaris origo

A

lateralni epikondyl humeru

72
Q

m extensor carpi ulnaris insertio

A

baze 5. metakarpu

73
Q

m extensor carpi ulnaris functio

A

extenze zapesti

ulnarni dukce

74
Q

m extensor carpi ulnaris innervatio

A

n radialis

75
Q

m abductor pollicis brevis origo

A

dorzalni strana tela ulny a radia a prilehla membrana interossea

76
Q

m abductor pollicis brevis insertio

A

baze 1. metakarpu

77
Q

m abductor pollicis brevis functio

A

abdukce palce

radialni dukce

78
Q

m abductor pollicis brevis innervatio

A

n radialis

79
Q

m extensor pollicis brevis origo

A

dorzalni strana tela radia a prilehla membrana interossea

80
Q

m extensor pollicis brevis insertio

A

dorzalni plocha proximalniho clanku palce

81
Q

m extensor pollicis brevis functio

A

extenze v metakarpofalangovem kloubu palce

82
Q

m extensor pollicis brevis innervatio

A

n radialis

83
Q

m extensor pollicis longus origo

A

prostredni tretina zadni strany tela ulny

84
Q

m extensor pollicis longus insertio

A

dorzalni strana distalniho clanku palce

85
Q

m extensor pollicis longus functio

A

extenze palce

86
Q

m extensor pollicis longus innervatio

A

n radialis

87
Q

foveola radialis

A

trojuhelnikova jamka - slacha m extensor pollicis longus a brevis ohranicuji nad palcovym metakarpem tento prostor, ve kterem je hmatny puls arteria radialis

88
Q

m extensor indicis origo

A

zadni strana distalni tretiny tela ulny a membrana interossea

89
Q

m extensor indicis insertio

A

dorsalni aponeuroza 2. prstu

90
Q

m extensor indicis functio

A

extenze ukazovaku

91
Q

m extensor indicis innervatio

A

n radialis

92
Q

flekcni kontraktury

A

tendence flexoru ke zkraceni pri jejich chorobne inaktivite - flexory predlokti maji silovou prevahu nad extenzory, proto je lepsi silove pouzivat podhmat a zapojovat tak flexory supinovane ruky a predlokti

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