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anatomie > 29 30 svaly krku, svaly způsobující rotaci hlavy, depresi, elevaci, retrakci a protrakci dolní čelisti > Flashcards

29 30 svaly krku, svaly způsobující rotaci hlavy, depresi, elevaci, retrakci a protrakci dolní čelisti Flashcards

1
Q

platysma co to je

A

tenka podkozni svalova blana pokryvajici ventrální stranu krku

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2
Q

platysma origo

A

na fascia deltoidea a fascia pectoralis superficialis

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3
Q

platysma insertio

A

corpus mandibulae

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4
Q

platysma functio

A

tvori kontraktilni podklad kuze krcni krajiny

synergista mimickych svalu dolniho rtu

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5
Q

platysma innervatio

A

ramus colli n facialis

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6
Q

m sternocleidomastoideus origo

A

pars sternalis - manubrium sterni

pars clavicularis - extremitas sternalis claviculae

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7
Q

m sternocleidomastoideus insertio

A

processus mastoideus a zevni okraj linea nuchae superior

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8
Q

m sternocleidomastoideus functio

A

flexe a rotace hlavy, pri jednostranne kontrakci uklani hlavu

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9
Q

m sternocleidomastoideus innervatio

A

n accessorius

plexus cervicalis C2, C3

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10
Q

suprahyoidni svaly

A

m digastricus

m stylohyoideus

m mylohyoideus

m geniohyoideus

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11
Q

m digastricus origo

A

venter anterior - fossa digastrica

venter posterior - jazylka

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12
Q

m digastricus insertio

A

venter anterior - jazylka

venter posterior - incisura mastoidea

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13
Q

m digastricus functio

A

tahne mandibulu kaudalne (otevira usta)

pri fixovane dolni celisti zdviha jazylku

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14
Q

m digastricus innervatio

A

venter posterior - n facialis

venter anterior - n mylohyoideus (z V/3)

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15
Q

m stylohyoideus origo

A

processus styloideus

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16
Q

m stylohyoideus insertio

A

na telu jazylky pobliz cornu minus

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17
Q

m stylohyoideus functio

A

tahne jazylku dorzokranialne

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18
Q

m stylohyoideus innervatio

A

n facialis

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19
Q

m mylohyoideus origo

A

linea mylohyoidea mandibulae

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20
Q

m mylohyoideus insertio

A

os hyoideum a raphe mylohyoidea

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21
Q

m mylohyoideus functio

A

pritahuje jazylku k mandibule

tahne mandibulu kaudalne

tvori svalove dno dutiny ustni - diaphragma oris

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22
Q

m mylohyoideus innervatio

A

n mylohyoideus (z V/3)

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23
Q

m geniohyoideus origo

A

soina mentalis mandibulae

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24
Q

m geniohyoideus insertio

A

corpus ossis hyoidei

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25
Q

m geniohyoideus functio

A

podobna jako m mylohyoideus

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26
Q

m geniohyoideus innervatio

A

vlakna z C1, C2 jdouci drahou n hypoglossus

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27
Q

infrahyoidni svaly

A

m sternohyoideus

m omohyoideus

m sternothyreoidus

m thyrohyoideus

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28
Q

m sternohyoideus origo

A

dorsalni strana art sternoclavicularis

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29
Q

m sternohyoideus insertio

A

corpus ossis hyoidei

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30
Q

m sternohyoideus functio

A

tahne jazylku kaudalne

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31
Q

m sternohyoideus innervatio

A

ansa cervicalis

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32
Q

m omohyoideus co to je

A

dvojbriskovy sval - venter inferior a superior, mezi nez je vlozena šlašitá prepazka

33
Q

m omohyoideus origo

A

vedlemincisura scapulae (margo superior scapulae), pripadne i na lig transversum scapulae

34
Q

m omohyoideus insertio

A

corpus ossis hyoidei

35
Q

m omohyoideus functio

A

tahne jazylku kaudalne

napina prostredni lamelu krcni fascie

36
Q

m omohyoideus innervatio

A

ansa cervicalis

37
Q

m sternothyreoidus origo

A

dorsalni strana manubrium sterni

38
Q

m sternothyreoidus insertio

A

linea obliqua cartilaginis thyreoideae

39
Q

m sternothyreoidus functio

A

tahne larynx kaudalne

40
Q

m sternothyreoidus innervatio

A

ansa cervicalis

41
Q

m thyrohyoideus origo

A

linea obliqua cartilaginis thyreoideae

42
Q

m thyrohyoideus insertio

A

cornu majus ossis hyoidei

43
Q

m thyrohyoideus functio

A

tahne jazylku kaudalne

zdviha larynx

44
Q

m thyrohyoideus innervatio

A

ansa cervicalis

45
Q

m scalenus anterior origo

A

tubercula anteriora C3-C6

46
Q

m scalenus anterior insertio

A

tuberculum m scaleni costae primae

47
Q

m scalenus anterior functio

A

flexe krcni patere! naklani ji na stranu kontrahovaneho svalu

48
Q

m scalenus anterior innervatio

A

C4-C6

49
Q

m scalenus medius origo

A

pricne vybezky C2-C7

50
Q

m scalenus medius insertio

A

costa prima dorsalne od sulcus arteriae subclaviae

51
Q

m scalenus medius functio

A

podobna jako m scalenus anterior

52
Q

m scalenus medius innervatio

A

C3-C8

53
Q

m scalenus posterior origo

A

tubercula posteriora C5-C7

54
Q

m scalenus posterior insertio

A

druha zebro v blizkosti tuberositas m serrati anterior

55
Q

m scalenus posterior functio

A

podobna jako m scalenus anterior

56
Q

m scalenus posterior innervatio

A

C3-C8

57
Q

prevertebralni svaly

A

m longis colli

m longus capitis

58
Q

m longus colli origo

A

pars recta - tela kranialnich hrudnich a kaudalnich krcnich obratlu

pars obliqua inferior - tela kranialnich hrudnich obratlu

pars obliqua superior - tubercula anteriora C3-C6

59
Q

m longus colli insertio

A

pars recta - tela C2-C4

pars obliqua inferior - tubercula anteriora C5-C7

pars obliqua superior - tuberculum anterius atlantis

60
Q

m longus colli functio

A

flexe a uklon krcni patere

61
Q

m longus colli innervatio

A

C3-C8

62
Q

m longus capitis origo

A

tubercula anteriora C3-C6

63
Q

m longus capitis insertio

A

pars basilaris ossis occipitalis

64
Q

m longus capitis functio

A

flexe hlavy

65
Q

m longus capitis functio

A

flexe hlavy

66
Q

m longus capitis innervatio

A

C1-C5

67
Q

intervertebralni svaly

A

musculi intervertebralea anteriores cervicis

m rectus capitis lateralis

m rectus capitis anterior

68
Q

musculi intervertebralea anteriores cervicis origo a insertio

A

celkem 6 paru svalu napjatych mezi tubercula anteriora pricnych vybezku krcnich obratlu

69
Q

musculi intervertebralea anteriores cervicis functio

A

pohyby 2 sousednich obratlu, lateralni uklon, stabilizacni funkce

70
Q

musculi intervertebralea anteriores cervicis innervatio

A

rami ventrales nervorum cervicalium C2-C7

71
Q

m rectus capitis lateralis origo

A

pricny vybezek atlasu

72
Q

m rectus capitis lateralis insertio

A

pars lateralis ossis occpitalis

73
Q

m rectus capitis lateralis functio

A

uklani hlavu lateralne

74
Q

m rectus capitis lateralis innervatio

A

ramus ventralis C1

75
Q

m rectus capitis anterior origo

A

pricny vybezek atlasu

76
Q

m rectus capitis anterior insertio

A

pars basilaris ossis occipitalis

77
Q

m rectus capitis anterior functio

A

flexe a uklon hlavy

78
Q

m rectus capitis anterior innervatio

A

ramus ventralis C1

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