43. Popiš svaly účastnící se pohybu kolenního kloubu (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! Flashcards

1
Q

ventralni skupina svalu stehennich funkce

A

extenzory kolenniho a pomocne flexory kycelniho kloubu

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2
Q

ventralni skupina svalu stehennich innervatio

A

n femoralis

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3
Q

ventralni skupina svalu stehennich svaly

A

m sartorius

m quadriceps femoris

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4
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu stehennich origo

A

os coxae

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5
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu stehennich insertio

A

femur tibie

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6
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu stehennich innervatio

A

n ischiadicus

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7
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu stehennich functio

A

flexe v kolennim kloubu

pomocna extenze kycelniho kloubu

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8
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu stehennich svaly

A

m biceps femoris

m semitendinosus

m semimembranosus

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9
Q

sval z medialni skupiny svalu stehennich podilejici se na pohybech kolenniho kloubu

A

m gracilis

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10
Q

m sartorius origo

A

spina iliaca anterior superior

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11
Q

m sartorius insertio

A

medialni plocha tibie pod kondylem pomoci pes anserinus

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12
Q

pes anserinus

A

spolecny upon m sartorius, m semitendineus a m gracilis

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13
Q

m sartorius functio

A

zevni rotace dk

pomocna flexe v kycelnim a kolennim kloubu

umozni dat nohu pres nohu - krejcovsky sval

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14
Q

m quadriceps femoris hlavy

A

m rectus femoris

m vastus medialis et lateralis et intermedius

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15
Q

m rectus femoris origo

A

caput rectum - soina iliaca anterior superior

caput reflexum - nad acetabulem

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16
Q

m vastus medialis origo

A

labium mediale lineae asperae

17
Q

m vastus intermedius origo

A

corpus femoris - facies anterior

18
Q

m quadriceps femoris insertio

A

lig patellae

19
Q

m quadriceps femoris functio

A

extenze v kolennim kloubu

posturalni sval

20
Q

m rectus femoris functio

A

pomocna flexe v kycelnim kloubu

21
Q

m biceps femoris origo

A

caput longum et breve

22
Q

m biceps femoris insertio

A

caput fibiale

23
Q

m biceps femoris functio

A

caout longum - extenze a addukce v kycelnim kloubu

obe hlavy flexe a zevni rotace v kolennim kloubu

24
Q

m semitendinosus origo

A

tuber ischiadicum

25
Q

m semitendinosus insertio

A

pes anserinus

26
Q

m semitendinosus functio

A

flexe a vnitrni rotace v kycelnim kloubu

pomocna extenze v kycelnim kloubu

27
Q

m semimembranosus origo

A

tuber ischiadicum

28
Q

m semimembranosus insertio

A

3 uponove pruhy

medialni kondyl tibie

facies posterior tela tibie

zadni strana pouzdra kolenniho kloubu

29
Q

m semimembranosus functio

A

stejne jako m semitendinosus