37. Popiš svaly účastnící se pohybu ramenního kloubu (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! Flashcards

1
Q

svaly ramenni a lopatkove

A

m subscapularis
m supraspinatus
m infraspinatus
n teres minor
n teres major
m deltoideus

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2
Q

svaly ramenni a lopatkove origo

A

na kostre pletence HK - scapula a clavicula

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3
Q

svaly ramenni a lopatkove insertio

A

na humerus

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4
Q

m subscapularis origo

A

fossa subscapularis

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5
Q

m subscapularis insertio

A

tuberculum minus humeri

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6
Q

m subscapularis functio

A

vnitrni rotace paze

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7
Q

m subscapularis innervatio

A

n subscapularis

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8
Q

m supraspinatus origo

A

fossa supraspinata

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9
Q

m supraspinatus insertio

A

tuberculum majus humeri

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10
Q

m supraspinatus functio

A

abdukce paze a zevni rotace

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11
Q

m supraspinatus innervatio

A

n suprascapularis

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12
Q

m infraspinatus origo

A

fossa infraspinata

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13
Q

m infraspinatus insertio

A

tuberculum majus humeri

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14
Q

m infraspinatus functio

A

zevni rotace paze

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15
Q

m infraspinatus innervatio

A

n suprascapularis

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16
Q

m teres minor origo

A

kranialni dve tretiny lateralniho okraje lopatky

17
Q

m teres minor insertio

A

tuberculum majus humeri

18
Q

m teres minor functio

A

zevni rotace paze

19
Q

m teres minor innervatio

A

n subscapularis

20
Q

m teres major origo

A

zadni plocha dolniho uhlu lopatky

21
Q

m teres major insertio

A

crista tuberculi minoris humeri

22
Q

m teres major functio

A

addukce paze a vnitrni rotace

23
Q

m teres major innervatio

A

n subscapularis

24
Q

m deltoideus origo

A

pars clavicularis
pars acromialis
pars spinalis

25
Q

m deltoideus insertio

A

tuberositas deltoidea humeri

26
Q

m deltoideus functio

A

pars clavicularis - ventralni flexe
pars acromialis - abdukce paze do laterality
pars spinalis - extenze a zevni rotace

udrzuje hlavici humeru v jamce! zabranuje luxaci (vykloubeni) ramenniho kloubu pri obrne svalu

27
Q

m deltoideus innervatio

A

n axillaris

28
Q

rotatorova manzeta

A

fixacni aparat humeru

29
Q

svaly rotatorove manzety

A

m subscapularis
m supraspinatus
m infraspinatus
m teres minor

30
Q

raptura rotatorove manzety

A

pri rupture dochazi k pretrzeni slachy m supraspinatus nebo frakture s odlomenim spicky tuberculum majus

pri uplne rapture neni mozna abdukce v ramennim kloubu