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anatomie > 40. Popiš v přehledu svaly dolní končetiny (funkce, inervace)! > Flashcards

40. Popiš v přehledu svaly dolní končetiny (funkce, inervace)! Flashcards

1
Q

svaly dolni koncetiny

A

mm membri inferioris

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2
Q

anatomicke deleni

A

kycelni
stehenni
bercove
nohy

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3
Q

funkcni deleni

A

kycelniho kloubu
kolenniho kloubu
hlezennihi kloubu
kloubu prstu nohy
palce
maliku

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4
Q

svaly kycelni se deli na

A

predni a zadni

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5
Q

predni sval kycelni

A

m iliopsoas

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6
Q

innervatio m iliopsoas

A

plexus lumbalis

n femoralis

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7
Q

zadni svaly kycelni

A

m glutaeus maximus et medius et minimus

m tensor fasciae latae

m piriformis

m obturatorius internus

m gemellus superior et inferior

m quadratus femoris

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8
Q

innervatio m glutaeus medius et minimus

A

n glutaeus superior

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9
Q

innervatio m glutaeus maximus

A

n glutaeus inferior

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10
Q

m tensor fasciae latae innervatio

A

n glutaeus superior

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11
Q

m piriformis innervatio

A

plexus sacralis

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12
Q

m obturatorius internus innervatio

A

plexus sacralis

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13
Q

m gemellus superior, inferior innervatio

A

plexus sacralis

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14
Q

origo svalu kycelnich

A

kostra pletence dk

pater

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15
Q

insertio svalu kycelnich

A

femur

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16
Q

functio svalu kycelnich

A

extenze a flexe v kycelnim kloubu

zevni a vnitrni rotace stehna

abdukce a addukce stehna

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17
Q

m quadratus femoris innervatio

A

plexus sacralis

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18
Q

svaly stehenni

A

mm femoris

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19
Q

svaly stehenní rozdeleni

A

ventralni

medialni

dorzalni skupina

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20
Q

ventralni skupina stehennich svalu functio

A

extenzory kolenniho a pomocne flexory kycelniho kloubu

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21
Q

ventralni skupina stehennich svalu innervatio

A

n femoralis

22
Q

ventralni skupina stehennich svalu - svaly

A

m sartorius

m quadriceps femoris

23
Q

medialni skupina stehennich svalu - svaly

A

m pectineus

m obturatorius

m gracilis

m adductor longus et brevis et magnus

24
Q

medialni skupina stehennich svalu origo

A

os pubis kolem foramen obturatum a membrana obturatoria

25
Q

medialni skupina stehennich svalů insertio

A

femur a tibie

26
Q

medialni skupina stehennich svalu innervatio

A

n obturatorius

27
Q

medialni skupina stehennich svalu funkce

A

addukce v kycelnim kloubu - mimo m gracilis

flexe a zevni rotace stehna

28
Q

dorsalni skupina stehennich svalu - svaly

A

m biceps femoris

m semitendonosus

m semimembranosus

29
Q

dorsalni skupina stehennich svalu origo

A

os coxae

30
Q

dorsalni skupina stehennich svalu insertio

A

femur a tibie

31
Q

dorsalni skupina stehennich svalu innervatio

A

n ischiadicus

32
Q

dorsalni skupina stehennich svalu functio

A

flexe v kolennim kloubu

pomocna extenze kycelniho kloubu

33
Q

svaly berce

A

mm cruris

34
Q

rozdeleni svalu berce

A

ventralni

lateralni

dorzalni skupina

35
Q

ventralni skupina svalu berce svaly

A

m tibialis anterior

m extensor hallucis longus

m extensor digitorum lomgus

36
Q

ventralni skupina svalu berce innervatio

A

n fibularis profundus

37
Q

ventralni skupina svalu berce functio

A

extenzory nohy a prstu a supinatory nohy

38
Q

lateralni skupina svalu berce svaly

A

m peronaeus longus

m peronaeus brevis

39
Q

lateralni skupina svalu berce innervatio

A

n fibularis superficialis

40
Q

lateralni skupina svalu berce functio

A

pomocne flexory a pronatory nohy

41
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu berce rozdeleni

A

povrchove a hluboke

42
Q

dorzalni skupina povrchove svaly berce

A

m triceps surae

43
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu berce functio

A

flexory nohy a prstu

44
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu berce innervatio

A

n tibialis

45
Q

dorzalni skupina hluboke svaly berce

A

m plantaris

m popliteus

m tibialis posterior

m flexor hallucis longus

m flexor digitorum longus

46
Q

svaly nohy

A

mm pedis

47
Q

rozdeleni svalu nohy

A

skupina dorzalni

plantarni - oddil palcovy, malikovy, prostredni

mm lumbricales 1.-5.

mm interossei plantares 1.-3. a dorsales 1.-4.

48
Q

dorzalni skupina svalu nohy svaly

A

m extensor hallucis brevis

m extensor digitorum brevis

49
Q

oddil palcovy skupiny plantarni svalu nohy

A

m abductor hallucis

m flexor hallucis brevis

m adductor hallucis

50
Q

oddil malikovy skupiny plantarni svalu nohy

A

m abductor digiti minimi

m flexor digiti minimi

51
Q

oddíl prostredni skupiny plantarni svalu nohy

A

m flexor digitorum brevis

m quadratus plantae

anatomie (30 decks)

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