Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

anatomie > 35 svaly hrudniku 31 hlavni a pomocne dychaci svaly > Flashcards

35 svaly hrudniku 31 hlavni a pomocne dychaci svaly Flashcards

1
Q

svaly hrudniku

A

musculi thoracis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

rozdeleni svalu hrudníku

A

thorakohumeralni svaly

vlastni svaly hrudniku

diaphragma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

thorakohumeralni svaly funkce

A

propojuji hrudnik s hk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

thorakohumeralni svaly svaly

A

musculus pectoralis major

musculus pectoralis minor

musculus subclavius

musculus serratus anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

vlastni svaly hrudniku

A

musculi intercostales externí interni, intimi - mezizeberni svaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

branice

A

diaphragma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

velky prsni sval

A

m pectoralis major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

maly prsni sval

A

m pectoralis minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

podklickovy sval

A

m subclavius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

predni pilovity sval

A

m serratus anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

m pectoralis major origo

A

pars clavicularis (klicni kostj

pars sternocostalis (hrudni kost a prilehla zebra)

pars abdominalis (břišní oblast)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

m pectoralis major insertio

A

upina se na crista tuberculi majoris humeri (hrbol na humeru)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

m pectoralis major functio

A

pritahuje a rotuje pazi smerem dovnitr

pri abdukci hk pomaha s jejim prepazenim

pri fixovane hk pomaha pri dychani jako pomocny dychaci sval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

m pectoralis major innervatio

A

nervi pectorales - konkretne medialis a lateralis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

m pectoralis minor origo

A

3.-5. zebro

blizko u chupavek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

m pectoralis minor insertio

A

processus coracoideus scapulae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

m pectoralis minor functio

A

pritahuje lopatku dopredu a dolu

ori fixovane pazi zveda zebra, cimz se podili na dychani jako pomocny dychaci sval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

m pectoralis minor innervatio

A

nervi pectorales - konkretne medialis a lateralis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

m subclavius origo

A

spodni cast claviculy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

m subclavius insertio

A
  1. zebro
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

m subclavius functio

A

stahuje klicni kost smerem dolu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

m subclavius innervatio

A

n subclavius (podklickovy nerv)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

m serratus anterior origo

A

1.-9. zebro

poslednich 5 se strida s upony m obliquus externus abdominis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

m serratus anterior insertio

A

medialni okraj lopatky az po dolni uhel (angulus inferior) lopatky

25
Q

m serratus anterior functio

A

fixuje lopatku k hrudniku

zevne otaci dolni uhel lopatky - umožňuje abdukci ramene nad 90 stupnu

slouzi jako pomocny dychaci sval

26
Q

m serratus anterior innervatio

A

n thoracis longus (dlouhy hrudni nerv C5-C7

27
Q

poskozeni n thoracicus longus

A

vznika scapula alata - odstavajici lopatka a neschopnost zvednou hk nad 90 stupnu

28
Q

MIE

A

musculi intercostales externi

29
Q

mm intercostales externi smer

A

probihaji sikmo shora zazadu od kranialnejsiho zebra dopredu dolu k nasledujicimu zebru

prechazeji smerem ke sternu jako membrana intercostalis externa

30
Q

mm intercostales externi funkce

A

zvedaji zebra a tim pomahaji rozsirovat hrudni dutinu pri nadechu (jsou inspiracnimi svaly)

31
Q

MII

A

mm intercostales interni a intimi

32
Q

mm intercostales interni smer

A

probihaji opacne nez MIE - zpredu shora od kranialnejsiho zebra dozadu dolu k nasledujicimu zebru

v oblasti patere pokracuji jako membrana intercostales interna

33
Q

mm intercostales interni funkce

A

snizuji zebra a prispivaji ke zmenseni hrudni dutiny pri vydechu - jsou expiracnimi svaly

34
Q

mm intercostales intimi smer

A

maji stejny prubeh jako mm i interni, ale zacinaji zevnitr od sulcus costae (zebrovy zlabek) na kranialnejsim zebru, coz vytvari sterbinu pro pruchod cev a nervu

35
Q

inervovani mezizebernich svalu

A

nervi intercostales I.-X.

36
Q

pomocne dychaci svaly se aktivuji

A

pri narocnejsim dychani nebo behem fyzicke namahy

37
Q

nadech

A

inspiratio

38
Q

vydech

A

expiratio

39
Q

svaly pri nadechu

A

m intercostales externi

m serratus anterior

m serratus posterior superior

m pectoralis major et minor

m subclavius

m scaleni

40
Q

svaly pri vydechu

A

m rectus abdominis

m obliquus externus abdominis

m transversus abdominis

m quadratus lumborum

m serratus posterior inferior

m iliocostalis

41
Q

co je m transversus thoracis

A

plochy sval umisteny na vnitrni strane hrudni steny

42
Q

m transversus thoracis probíhá

A

od vnitrni strany dolni casti sterna a pripojuje se k chrupavkam 2.-6. zebra

43
Q

m transversus thoracis funkce

A

pomaha stahovat zebra smerem k hrudniku a podili se na dychani, konkretne na vydechu

44
Q

punkce pleuralni dutiny

A

provadi se pri hornim okraji zebra

45
Q

branice co to je

A

hlavni dychaci sval oddelujici hrudni a brisni dutinu

46
Q

branice nadech

A

pri nadechu se kastodiafragmaticke uhly rozsiruji

47
Q

inervace branice

A

n phrenicus, ktery zajistuje jeji pohyb pri dychani

48
Q

casti branice

A

centrum tendineum

prava a leva klenba branice

49
Q

anatomicke deleni branice

A

pars sternalis

pars costalis

pars lumbalis

50
Q

otvory v branici

A

foramen venae cavae

hiatus oesophagus

hiatus aorticus

51
Q

foramen venae cavae

A

otvor v branici pro dolni dutou zilu

52
Q

dolni duta zila

A

vena cava inferior

53
Q

hiatus oesophagus

A

otvor v branici pro jicen - toto misto je slabsi a muze dojit k vytvoreni brisni kyly, kdyz se obsah brisni dutiny vtlaci do hrudni dutiny

54
Q

hiatus aorticus

A

otvor v branici pro aortu

55
Q

trojuhelniky v branici

A

trigonum sternocostale

trigonum lumbocostale

56
Q

fascie hrudniku k cemu jsou

A

vrstvy pojivove tkane, ktere obaluji a chrani svaly hrudni steny a zajistuji jejich klouzavy pohyb

57
Q

fascie hrudniku vyjmenuj

A

fascia clavipectoralis

fascia pectoralis superficialis

fascia musculus subclavii

fascia musculus serratus anterior

fascia interkostalnich svalu

58
Q

podklickovy prostor

A

spatium subclavius

59
Q

obsah fascia clavipectoralis

A

foramen ovale -pro pruchod cev a nervu - obsahuje vena cephalica

anatomie (32 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions