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anatomie > 39. Popiš svaly ruky (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! > Flashcards

39. Popiš svaly ruky (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! Flashcards

1
Q

svaly ruky rozdeleni

A

skupina thenaru - palcova

skupina hypothenaru - malikova

mm interossei - palmares 2.-4. a dorsales 1.-4.

mm lumbricales 2.-4.

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2
Q

m abductor pollicis brevis origo

A

tuberculum ossis scaphoidei

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3
Q

m abductor pollicis brevis insertio

A

lateralni sesamska kost a lateralni strana baze proximalniho clanku palce

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4
Q

m abductor pollicis brevis functio

A

abdukce palce

synergista m abductor pollicis longus

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5
Q

m abductor pollicis brevis innervatio

A

n medianus

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6
Q

aponeurosis palmaris

A

zacina na povrchu retinaculum flexorum, kde se do ni upina m palmaris longus a vytraci se v prstech

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7
Q

fasciculi praetendinosii

A

4 podelne snopce rozbihajici se k 2.-5. prstu spojene pomoci fasciculi transversi

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8
Q

lig metacarpale transversum superficiale

A

nejdistalnejsi cast fasciculi transversi drive lig natatorium - povazovano za zbytky plovacich blan

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9
Q

m flexor pollicis brevis origo

A

caput superficiale - retinaculum flexorum

caput profundum - karpalni kosti

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10
Q

m flexor pollicis brevis insertio

A

sesamska kost palce a baze proximalniho clanku

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11
Q

m flexor pollicis brevis functio

A

flexe metakarpofalangealniho kloubu palce

vaput superficiale pomaha pri abdukci palce

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12
Q

m flexor pollicis brevis innervatio

A

n medianus a n ulnaris

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13
Q

m opponens pollicis origo

A

tuberculum ossis trapezii

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14
Q

m opponens pollicis insertio

A

lateralni okraj 1. metakarpu

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15
Q

m opponens pollicis functio

A

opozice palce

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16
Q

m opponens pollicis innervatio

A

n medianus

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17
Q

m adductor pollicis origo

A

caput obliquum - os trapezoideum a os capitatum

caput transversum - 3. metakarp

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18
Q

m adductor pollicis insertio

A

metakarpofalangovy kloub palce

sezamska kost palce a baze proximalniho clanku

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19
Q

m adductor pollicis functio

A

addukce palce

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20
Q

m adductor pollicis innervatio

A

n ulnaris

21
Q

m palmaris brevis origo

A

medialni okraj palmarni aponeurozy

22
Q

m palmaris brevis insertio

A

v kuzi hypotheranu

23
Q

m palmaris brevis functio

A

bezvyznamna, vzahuje kuzi malikoveho valu do hloubky

24
Q

m palmaris brevis innervatio

A

n ulnaris

25
Q

m abductor digiti minimi origo

A

os pisiforme

26
Q

m abductor digiti minimi insertio

A

base proximalniho clanku maliku

27
Q

m abductor digiti minimi functio

A

abdukce maliku

28
Q

m abductor digiti minimi innervatio

A

n ulnaris

29
Q

m flexor digiti minimi brevis origo

A

hamulus ossis hamati

30
Q

m flexor digiti minimi brevis insertio

A

spolecny s abductoré s nimz splyva = base proximalniho clanku maliku

31
Q

m flexor digiti minimi brevis functio

A

flexe proximalniho clanku maliku

32
Q

m flexor digiti minimi brevis innervatio

A

n ulnaris

33
Q

m opponens digiti minimi origo

A

hamulus ossis hamati

34
Q

m opponens digiti minimi insertio

A

medialni okraj 5. metakarpu

35
Q

m opponens digiti minimi functio

A

opozice 5. prstu

36
Q

m opponens digiti minimi innervatio

A

n ulnaris

37
Q

mm interossei dorsales 1.-5. origo

A

jako dvojhlavé svaly od tel sousedicich metakarpu

38
Q

mm interossei dorsales 1.-5. insertio

A

do dorsalni aponeurozy a na bazi proximalnich clanku prstu

39
Q

mm interossei dorsales 1.-5. functio

A

rozeviraji prsty do vejire

40
Q

mm interossei dorsales 1.-5. innervatio

A

n ulnaris

41
Q

dorsalni aponeuroza prstu

A

plocha uponova slacha m extensor digitorum, krome ni se do ni upinaji mm interossei a mm lumbricales

42
Q

mm interossei palmares 1.-3. origo

A

2., 4., 5. telo metakarpu - vzdy na strne privracene k 3. prstu

43
Q

mm interossei palmares 1.-3. insertio

A

z teze strany se upinaji do dorzalni aponeurozy 2., 4. a 5. prstu

44
Q

mm interossei palmares functio

A

addukce 2., 4. a 5. prstu

sviraji vejir prstu

45
Q

mm interossei palmares 1.-3. innervatio

A

n ulnaris

46
Q

mm lumbricales 1.-5. origo

A

od slach m flexor digitorum profundus

47
Q

mm lumbricales 1.-5. insertio

A

dorsalni aponeuroza 2.-5. prstu a baze jejich proximalnich clanku

48
Q

mm lumbricales 1.-5. functio

A

flexe metakarpofalangealnich kloubu

extenze interfalangealnich kloubu - ,,stříška” z prstu

49
Q

mm lumbricales 1.-5. innervatio

A

n medianus a n ulnaris

anatomie (32 decks)

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