41 Clinical: Common Eye Pathology Flashcards
1
Q
Eye Terminology
- What does OD mean?
- What does OS mean?
- What does OU mean?
A
2
Q
Eye Exam
- What are the 10 things you should check during an eye exam?
A
3
Q
Define
- Emmetropia
- Ametropia
- Myopia
A
4
Q
Define
- Hyperopia
- Astigmatism
- Presbyopia
A
5
Q
Exam
- What is this chart called?
- How far do you stand behind it?
- What score is considered legally blind?
A
6
Q
Cataracts
- What is the definition of this?
- How common is it?
- List some risk factors
- How do you treat it?
A
7
Q
Cataracts
- List the 3 common areas of age-related cataracts
A
8
Q
Cataracts
- What kind of cataract is shown?
A
9
Q
Cataracts
- What kind of cataract is shown?
A
10
Q
Cataracts
- What kind of cataract is shown?
A
11
Q
Glaucoma
- What is the definition of this?
- What is the only proven treatable risk factor?
- What do almost all glaucoma patients have?
- What does dx require?
- What is a normal eye pressure?
A
12
Q
Glaucoma
- Fill in the blacked out boxes
A
13
Q
Glaucoma
- Worldwide, what kind of glaucoma do about 1/3 of glaucoma patients have?
- Why is laser iridotomy often performed when patients are initially diagnosed?
A
14
Q
Glaucoma
- What is cupping?
- At what size is the cup diameter an indication for glaucoma?
A
15
Q
Glaucoma
- What is shown here?
A
16
Q
Glaucoma
- Which is normal and which has glaucoma?
- How do you know?
A
17
Q
Glaucoma
- What kind of imaging can be done to dx this? (5)
A
18
Q
Glaucoma
- What 5 drug classes can treat this?
- What is the MOA for each?
- What drug class is the first line treatment?
A
19
Q
Macular Degeneration
- How do you know that this is macular degeneration?
- What form are these?
A
20
Q
Macular Degeneration
- How do you know that this is macular degeneration?
- What kind is it?
A
21
Q
Macular Degeneration
- How is each category defined?
A
22
Q
Macular Degeneration
- How is each category defined?
A
23
Q
Macular Degeneration
- How is each category defined?
A
24
Q
Macular Degeneration
- What are the signs of progressing Macular Degeneration in these photos?
A
25
Q
Macular Degeneration
- What are the supplements for these?
A
26
Q
Corneal Abrasion
- What does hyphema mean?
- What kind of light is used in the glow in the dark images?
A
27
Q
Corneal Abrasions
- What are some indications for referral for Corneal Abrasions?
A
28
Q
Corneal Abrasions
- What are the 4 classes topical agents used to treat this?
A
29
Q
Diabetic Retinopathy
- What would indicate that Diabetic Retinopathy is occurring?
A
30
Q
Diabetic Retinopathy
- What would indicate that Diabetic Retinopathy is occurring?
A
31
Q
Hypertensive Retinopathy
What would indicate that Hypertensive Retinopathy is occurring?
A
32
Q
Retinopathy
- What are the defining features of each of these?
- Clinical implications?
- When should these people schedule eye exams?
A
33
Q
Retinal Detachment
- Symptoms? (3)
- Risk Factors? (3)
- What are the 2 types?
- Which is more common?
A
34
Q
Retinal Detachment
- How do you that a Retinal Detachment has occurred?
A
35
Q
Retinal Detachment
- Where is the pupil?
- Where is the Retinal Detachment?
A
36
Q
Retinal Detachment
- Treatment
- What are the treatment options available for this?
- What kind of Retinal Detachment is observation a sufficient treatment plan?
A
37
Q
Vessell Occlusion
- What vessel was probably occluded in this?
- How can you tell?
A
38
Q
Vessell Occlusion
- What vessel was probably occluded in this?
- How can you tell?
A
