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Question 1

Phenolic ring?

Answer 1

A 6 carbon benzene ring with an attached hydroxyl group.

Question 2

Aliphatic compound?

Answer 2

Organic compound containing carbon and hydrogen usually linked together in chains via single, double, or triple bonds.

Question 3

semiochemical?

Answer 3

Chemical substances produced by plants or animals, for a physiological response or behavioural response of the recipient.

Question 4

Pheromones?

Answer 4

Chemical interactions between organisms of the same species (intraspecific)

Question 5

Bell peppers was bred to get rid of?

Answer 5

Capsicum

Question 6

Can you assume that if the directed deterrence hypothesis holds and the deterred groups are deterred, that they are bad quality dispersers?

Answer 6

No, you cannot assume.

Question 7

So in additional to directed deterrence hypothesis, what must you show?

Answer 7

That the two different groups have opposite effects for the plants to alter plant fitness.

Question 8

The longer seeds stay in the gut of an organism, then they have increased or decreased germination success?

Answer 8

Increased

Question 9

Capsicum may facilitate what else in birds?

Answer 9

Gut retention

Question 10

Disperser fidelity?

Answer 10

You can have chemicals that filter for the pest pollinator out there, and it keeps away the predators and other negative effects.

Question 11

Defensive trade off?

Answer 11

If you are very well defended against one thing, you may pay for that by not being defended by another thing.

Question 12

How many functions could chemicals proceed by organisms have?

Answer 12

They can have many functions, multifunction

Question 13

Alkaloids in agriculture is commonly used as an?

Answer 13

Insecticide

Question 14

What were some of the surprising findings of capsicum?

Answer 14

It is apparently anti-fungal and effective antimicrobial.

Question 15

When mean annual temperatures increase, the spices per recipe increase/decrease

Answer 15

Increase as well

Question 16

More spices in food is a benefit for that?

Answer 16

Delays rotting

Question 17

Ibogain?

Answer 17

Most efficient drug to treat addiction with other drugs, such as opioids and cocaine.

Question 18

Semiochemical communication can be divided into two broad classes?

Answer 18

Communication between individuals of the same species (intraspecific) or between different species (interspecific).

Question 19

Hormone?

Answer 19

Chemical triggers used within individuals

Question 20

Pheromone?

Answer 20

Chemical signals/effects between intraspecific species, produced by exocrine glands.

Question 21

Releaser pheromone?

Answer 21

Chemical signals emitted by an organism to evoke immediate behavioural response in members of the same species.

Question 22

Primer pheromone?

Answer 22

Chemical signal released by an organism that induces relatives long-term physiological changes in a recipient of the species.

Question 23

Allelochemical?

Answer 23

Chemical signals /effects between species (also semiochemicals)

Question 24

Allomone?

Answer 24

A chemical substance that is beneficial primarily to its producer (defences or predator that lures prey).

Question 25

Formic acid was the 1st allomone identified in?

Answer 25

1670.

Question 26

Kairomone?

Answer 26

Is beneficial primarily to the recipient.

Question 27

Different types of Allelochemicals? 3•

Answer 27

•Allomone
•Kairomone
•Synomone

Question 28

Synomone?

Answer 28

Mediates mutualistic interactions and is beneficial to both.