34. Profit Flashcards

1
Q

Gross profit is the difference…

A

between revenue and costs of sales

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2
Q

Operating profit is the difference…

A

between gross profit and operating expenses

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3
Q

Profit for the year (net profit) is the difference…

A

Between operating profit and finance costs (and excepcional costs)

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4
Q

Ways to increase profit:

A
  • Adjust the marketing strategy
  • Find new markets
  • Diversify
  • Mergers and takeovers
  • Disposal of non-profitable activities
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5
Q

Gross profit margin =

A

gross profit / revenue x 100

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6
Q

Operating profit margin =

A

Operating profit/ revenue x 100

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7
Q

Profit for the year margin =

A

Net profit before tax / revenue x 100

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8
Q

Ways to improve profitability:

A
  • Raising prices
  • Lowering costs:
    · Buying cheaper resources
    · Using existing resources more efficiently
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9
Q

amortisation

A

the writing off of an intangible asset

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10
Q

costs of sales

A

the direct costs of a business

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11
Q

exceptional costs

A

a one-off cost, such as a large bad debt

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12
Q

gross profit margin

A

gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue

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13
Q

operating profit margin

A

operating profit expressed as a percentage of revenue

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14
Q

profit for the year margin

A

net profit before tax, expressed as a percentage of revenue

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15
Q

revenue

A

the total income of a business resulting from sales of goods or services

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16
Q

Statement of comprehensive income

A

A financial document showing a company’s income and expenditure over a particular time period, usually one year