3.2 Molecules Flashcards by Madyson Shearer

Q

What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?

A

monosaccaride

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Q

What is the monomer of a fat/lipid?

A

fatty acid

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Q

What is the monomer of a protein?

A

amino acid

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Q

What is the polymer of a carbohydrate?

A

disaccharide and polysaccharide

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Q

What is the polymer of a fat/lipid?

A

triglyceride, phospholipid, waxes, and steroids

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Q

What is the polymer of a protein?

A

polypeptide

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Q

What are the macromolecules?

A

fats/lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins

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Q

What is the function of a far/lipid?

A

they help control what goes in/out of your cell

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Q

What is the function of a carbohydrate?

A

they give your body energy

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Q

What is the function of a protein?

A

they replicate and transcribe DNA, they also make other proteins

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Q

What are the monomers?

A

fatty acids, nucleotides, amino acids, and sugars

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Q

What elements are found in fatty acids?

A

carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

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Q

What elements are found in nucleotides?

A

oxygen, phosphate, hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon

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Q

What elements are found in amino acids?

A

nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen

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Q

What elements are found in sugars?

A

carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

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Q

What functional groups are found in fatty acids?

A

carbonyl

Q

What functional groups are found in nucleotides?

A

phosphate and hydroxyl

Q

What functional groups are found in amino acids?

A

carboxyl

Q

What functional groups are found in sugars?

A

hydroxyl

Q

What is the structure of fatty acids?

A

branched

Q

What is the structure of nucleotides?

A

ring and branched

Q

What is the structure of amino acids?

A

branched

Q

What is the structure of sugars?

A

ring