받아쓰기 3.2 Flashcards

1
Q

잎맥

A

(식물) a vein (of a leaf)

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2
Q

Bud of a flower

A

꽃망울

The flower buds appear in spring.
꽃망울들은 봄에 나온다.

Buds have formed on the flowering trees.
꽃나무에 꽃망울이 맺혔다

The cherry blossoms have begun to bloom[open].
벚나무가 꽃망울을 터뜨리기 시작했다

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3
Q

맞먹다

A

be equal to, be equivalent to, match

원자폭탄은 다이너마이트 만 톤에 맞먹는 위력을 발휘한다
The atomic bomb has power equal[equivalent] to ten thousand tons of dynamite.

옷 한 벌 값이 내 월급이랑 맞먹는다
The outfit costs as much as my monthly income.

맞먹는 자가 없다
be without a match[peer], be unrivaled

영어 실력이 그와 맞먹는 자가 없다
There is no one who can match him in his ability in English.

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4
Q

소꿉놀이

A

playing house

어렸을 때 친구들과 소꿉놀이를 하곤 했다
I used to play house with my friends when I was young.

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5
Q

못마땅하다

A

displeased (with), dissatisfied (with), unhappy (about/with)

뭐가 그렇게 못마땅하세요?
What makes you so displeased[unhappy]?

그녀는 못마땅하게 그를 쳐다보았다
She looked at him with disapproval[a displeased look].

그는 그 계획을 못마땅하게 여기는 것 같다
He seems unhappy about the plan.

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6
Q

헛물켜다

A

make vain[fruitless] efforts, labor in vain, catch at shadows

There’s no use in pursuing her. She’s taken.
그녀는 남자 친구가 있어. 괜히 헛물켜지 마

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7
Q

차곡차곡

A

in a neat pile neatly, in orderly fashion, neatly, squarely one after another

벽돌을 차곡차곡 쌓다
pile up bricks neatly

차곡차곡 문제를 풀다
solve a problem step by step[systematically]

책을 차곡차곡 정리하다
arrange books neatly

그는 신문을 차곡차곡 정리했다
He arranged newspapers into a neat pile.

그녀는 옷을 상자 안에 차곡차곡 넣었다
She put away her clothes neatly into a box.

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8
Q

Royal tomb; royal mausoleum

A

왕릉

경주에는 신라 시대의 왕릉이 있다
In Gyeongju, there are royal tombs of Silla Dynasty.

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9
Q

물난리

A

1
(수재)a flood disaster, 수해, 홍수 (홍수로 인한) flood (damage)

물난리를 겪다 suffer a flood damage

물난리가 나다 have a flood disaster

2 (식수난)trouble[confusion] resulting from a water shortage, (가뭄으로 인한) shortage of water

그 지역은 가뭄으로 심한 물난리를 겪고 있다
That region is suffering from a serious shortage of water because of the drought.

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10
Q

한류↔️난류

A

Cold current↔️warm current

이 해역에서 난류와 한류가 만난다
Warm and cold currents meet in this area of the sea.

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11
Q

단련

A

1 (심신을) [명사] training, [동사] train

그는 체력 단련을 위해 조깅을 한다
He jogs for physical training.

2 (익숙해지다)

나는 그런 힘든 일에 단련이 되어 있다
I am used[accustomed] to doing such hard work.

3 (금속을) [동사] temper, forge,

쇠붙이를 단련하다 temper iron

체력단련실 training room

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12
Q

연락선

A

A ferry

The ferryboat links the island to the mainland.
그 연락선은 섬과 본토를 연결한다.

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13
Q

인력거

A

a rickshaw

인력거꾼 a rickshaw man[puller]

인력거로 가다 go by rickshaw

인력거를 타다 take[ride in] a rickshaw

인력거를 끌다 pull[draw] a rickshaw

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14
Q

군량

A

provisions, food, rations

군량이 떨어지다
run out of provisions (for the army)

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15
Q

Easy chair, arm chair

A

안락의자

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16
Q

Carbonated drink; soft drink; soda pop; fizzy drink

A

청량음료

17
Q

청렴결백

A

Integrity

18
Q

찬란하다

A

(1) 빛, 태양 등; (2) 문명, 업적 등 (be) brilliant, shining, bright, glittering, gorgeous, dazzling, resplendent, radiant, glorious, splendid, lustrous

찬란한 문화 the glorious civilization

찬란한 별 glittering stars

찬란한 보석 a brilliant[radiant] jewel

찬란하게 빛나다 shine bright[brightly, brilliantly]

찬란한 승리가 그에게 안겨졌다
A brilliant victory fell to him.

찬란한 업적을 이룩하다
achieve a splendid accomplishment

잉카제국은 남미에서 찬란한 문명을 꽃피웠다
The Inca Empire was a splendid civilization that flourished in South America.

경주는 찬란했던 신라의 문화가 살아 숨쉬는 도시다
Gyeongju is a city where the resplendent culture of the Silla Dynasty can still be felt[still exists].
예문 더보기

19
Q

섣달

A

Last month of the year

the last day of the year 섣달 그믐날.

20
Q

그믐날

A

the last day[end] of the month

3월 그믐날 the end[last day] of March

섣달그믐날 the last day of the year; New Year´s Eve

21
Q

궁리하다

A

[명사] deliberation, consideration, [동사] think (about/of), consider, mull over, (formal) ponder

아무리 궁리해도 더 좋은 수가 없다
I can think of no better plan.

방법을 궁리하다/사용하다 devise[use, employ] a method

22
Q

실눈

A

(Peeking) half-closed eyes, half-shut eyes

실눈을 뜨고 보다 look through half-closed eyes
look at sth with one’s eyes half-closed[half-shut; slightly open]

실눈 뜨고 보는 것은 반칙

2) 실눈을 뜨다 narrow one’s eyes

Coggins’ eyes narrowed angrily. “You think I’d tell you?”
화가 난 코긴은 실눈을 뜨며 말했다. “내가 너한테 말할 것 같아?”

23
Q

(Hard) Manual/physical labour

A

막노동

24
Q

거름

A

Fertiliser, manure

거름을 주다 apply fertiliser

25
Q

걷히다

A

1 (구름·안개 등이) lift, clear (up);

안개는 정오가 되면 걷힐 것이다
The fog will lift by noon

I think those clouds will blow over soon.
저 구름이 곧 걷힐 것 같은데.

2 (세금·돈 등이) be collected, be gathered

불황으로 올해는 작년보다 세금이 덜 걷혔다
Due to depression, less tax was collected this year compared to last year.

26
Q

달이다

A

1) Boil something down
2) Steep

  1. 액체 따위를 끓여서 진하게 만들다.
  2. 약재 따위에 물을 부어 우러나도록 끓이다.

간장을 달이다 boil soy sauce down

차를 달이다 make[brew] tea

27
Q

노름

A

gambling

노름을 하다 gamble

그는 노름빚을 많이 졌다
He ran up huge debts from gambling.

28
Q

주리다

A

(배를 곯다) Starve, go hungry

주린 자는 음식을 가리지 않는다
Nothing is unpalatable to a hungry stomach.

29
Q

Sieve, strainer

A

30
Q

조리다

A

1) boil down

생선을 간장에 조리다
boil fish down in soy (sauce)

과일을 조려 잼을 만들다
boil fruit down into jam

2) (마음·가슴 등을) be anxious[nervous, uneasy] (about), be on edge, be excited (about), be edgy, (Am, inf) be antsy

시험에 떨어질까 봐 마음을 졸였다
I was anxious about whether or not I failed the exam.

31
Q

바치다
받치다
받히다
밭치다

A

1) offer, present
2) support, hold an ⛱ over your head
3) be hit; struck
4) filter

32
Q

절이다 vs 저리다

A

To pickle ↔️ (leg) fall asleep

33
Q

외상값

A

tab

외상값을 갚다 pay one’s tab

나는 그 가게에 외상값이 3만 원 있다
I owe that store thirty thousand won.

그는 외상값을 떼먹고 이사를 가 버렸다
He moved away, without paying the outstanding bill.

외상값을 떼먹다 fail to pay one’s tab

34
Q

퇴비

A

(짚·풀 등을 썩힌) compost; (배설물로 만든) manure

퇴비를 만들다 make compost

땅에 퇴비를 주다 add compost[manure] to the soil

35
Q

부치다 (힘에)

A

(힘이 모자라다) be beyond[out of] one’s strength[capacity], be too much for(a person)

힘에 부치다 be beyond one´s power

이 일은 내 힘에 부친다
This (work) is too much for me.

36
Q

부치다 (우편물)

A

(보내다) send; (편지·소포 등을) (formal) dispatch, (Am) mail, (Brit) post; (운송 수단을 이용해서) ship; (송금하다) wire, (formal) remit

집으로 편지를 부치다 send a letter home

부치는 사람 a sender

100달러를 부치다/ 돈을 부치다
remit money order in the amount of 100 dollars

37
Q

머뭇거리다

A

hesitate, waver, dither, hang back, hold back, (informal) shilly-shally

머뭇거릴 시간이 없다
There’s no time to hesitate.

나는 그녀가 왜 머뭇거리는지 잘 모르겠다
I do not know why she’s hesitating.

머뭇거리지 말고 결정해라
Stop shilly-shallying around and make up your mind.