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Korean > 받아쓰기 2권 > Flashcards

받아쓰기 2권 Flashcards

1
Q

나들이

A

[명사] trip, outing, excursion, [동사] go out

오늘은 나들이하기에 좋은 날씨다
It’s a great day for an outing.

휴일에 공원은 나들이 인파로 발 디딜 틈이 없었다
The park was packed with people on outings on (public) holidays.

나들이 가다 go on a visit

단벌 나들이옷 one’s Sunday’s best (clothes)

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2
Q

Antenna, feelers (insect)

A

더듬이

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3
Q

한살이

A

Life cycle (of an insect/animal)

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4
Q

달아나다

A

1 (도망치다) escape, flee, run away, get away, take (to) flight

강도는 빈손으로 달아났다
The robber fled empty-handed.

2 (붙어 있던 것이 떨어지다)

목이 달아나다 be decapitated

3 (입맛·잠 등이)

그 얘기를 들으니 입맛이 싹 달아나 버렸다
I have lost my appetite after hearing that story.

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5
Q

외톨이

A

the odd one[man] out

외톨이가 되다
be left alone; be left to oneself

그녀는 학교에서 항상 외톨이였다
She was always the odd one out at school.

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6
Q

번갈아

A

alternately, in turn, in rotation

아기는 엄마와 아빠를 번갈아 쳐다봤다
The baby looked back and forth[alternately] at the parents.

그 위원회는 모든 구성원들이 번갈아 가며 의장직을 맡는다
The committee is chaired by each of the members in rotation.

두 사람이 번갈아 가며 운전했다
Two people took turns driving.

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7
Q

번갈아들다

A

alternate, work in shifts, take turns

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8
Q

Blizzard, snowstorm

A

눈보라

눈보라가 치다 have a snowstorm

밤새도록 눈보라가 몰아쳤다
The snowstorm raged all through the night.

열차가 눈보라에 갇혀 꼼짝을 못했다
The train was brought to a standstill by the blizzard.

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9
Q

저물다

A

1 (해가 져서 어두워지다) get dark, grow dark, (Brit) draw in

그곳에 도착도 하기 전에 날이 저물었다
It had already gotten dark before I arrived there.

날이 점점 저물어

2 (계절·한 해가 지나가다)

가을이 저물었다 Autumn is over.

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10
Q

매달다

A

hang (up), (formal) suspend

천장에 모빌을 매달다
hang[suspend] a mobile from the ceiling

우리는 텐트 안에 등불을 매달아 놓았다
We hung a lamp in the tent.

목을 매달다 hang 《a person》 on a tree
밧줄로 매달다 suspend 《a thing》 with rope[string]

목매달다
① hang 《a person》 by the neck, strangle 《a person》 to death
② (스스로) hang oneself (on a tree), strangle oneself (with a cord)

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11
Q

쓰다듬다

A

stroke, pet

머리를 쓰다듬다 stroke one’s head

우리 고양이는 쓰다듬어 주는 것을 좋아한다
Our cat loves being petted.

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12
Q

오뚝이

A

Roly poly toy

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13
Q

길잡이

A

(길을 안내해 주는 사람·사물) guide

그는 산행의 길잡이 역할을 했다
He served as a guide for the hiking[mountaineering].

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14
Q

숨죽이고

A

1 holding one´s breath

2 with bated breath

3 in breathless excitement[suspense]

  1. 숨을 멈추다.
  2. 숨소리가 들리지 않을 정도로 조용히 하다.
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15
Q

비좁아

A

Small, cramped, confined

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16
Q

울먹이다

A

(be) about to cry, ready to cry, be close to tears

그는 슬퍼서 울먹이고 있었다
He was on the verge of tears of sorrow.

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17
Q

번득이다

A

(번개·칼 따위가) flash, fulgurate, (빛이) glitter, gleam(희미하게), (재치가) scintillate, flash, sparkle

번득이는 재치 a flash of wit

Their armor flashed in the sun.
그들의 갑옷이 햇빛에 번득였다.

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18
Q

펄럭이다

A

wave, flap, flutter

깃발이 바람에 펄럭였다
The flag waved in the wind.

태극기가 바람에 펄럭이고 있다
A Korean flag is fluttering[flying] in the wind.

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19
Q

홀짝 / 훌쩍

A

1 (액체를) sipping, supping, slurping, sucking, at a gulp

국을 홀짝 들이마시다 slurp up[gulp down] soup

홀짝거리다 slip, slurp

홀짝이다
2) (콧물을) sniffling, snivelling

코를 훌쩍이는 아이

3 (뛰는 모양) at a jump[bound], suddenly, swiftly, nimbly

개천을 홀짝 건너뛰다 leap over a ditch with a jump

홀짝홀짝 (마시다, 뛰다, 울다)
Sip, leap lightly, weep

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20
Q

들썩이다

A

1) (마음, 분위기 등) Be excited

그녀의 마음은 배낭여행에 대한 기대감으로 들썩였다
She was excited by the anticipation of her backpacking trip.

2) (어깨·엉덩이 등을)

그녀는 어깨를 들썩이며 흐느꼈다
Her shoulders heaved as she sobbed.

음악 소리에 나도 모르게 엉덩이가 들썩였다
Before I knew it, I was moving to the music.

그들은 어깨를 들썩이며 춤을 추었다
They moved their shoulders up and down as they danced.

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21
Q

실룩

실룩이다, 실룩거리다

A

(입술·눈썹 등을) twitch; (엉덩이를) sway

엉덩이를 실룩거리며 걸어가다
walk with hips swaying

그는 뺨을 실룩거렸다
He twitched his cheeks.

그녀는 화가 나서 입술을 실룩거렸다
Angered, she twitched her lips.

눈을 실룩거리다

실룩실룩
with repeated twitching[jerking, quivering], in a jerky way

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22
Q

실바람

A

A light breeze

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23
Q

A lighthouse

A

등대

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24
Q

손뼉을 치다

A

clap (one’s hands)

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25
Q

됨됨이

A

character, personality

돈보다 사람 됨됨이가 더 중요하다
one’s inner character is more important than the money he has.

말투를 보면 그 사람의 됨됨이를 알 수 있다
You can tell a lot about a person’s character by the way he talks.

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26
Q

거닐다

A

walk, stroll, saunter; (시골 길 등을) ramble

해변을 거닐다 walk[stroll] along the beach

공원을 거닐다 saunter about a park

시골 길을 거닐다 ramble along country lanes

이리저리 거닐다 meander around[along]

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27
Q

Fishing net

A

그물

그물을 던지다 cast[throw] a net

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28
Q

시샘

A

jealousy, envy, be jealous of, be envious of, envy

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29
Q

보탬

A

help, aid, support

보탬이 되다

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30
Q

꽥꽥거리다

A

screaming, screeching, quack-quack(오리 소리), shouting and shouting, 꽥꽥하다 shout, yell, quack

귀 안 먹었으니까 꽥꽥거리지 마라
I’m not deaf. Don’t shout.

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31
Q

벼슬

A

government post[position]

벼슬을 하다
take up a public office; enter the government; enter into government service

벼슬이 높다[낮다]
be of high[low] government position
be high[low] in rank

벼슬을 깎다 dismiss 《a person》 from his office

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32
Q

나랏일을 보다

A

manage[conduct, administer] state affairs

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33
Q

관아

A

Government office

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34
Q

위인전

A

biography (of a great person)

위인 great person

35
Q

초원

A

Grasslands, meadow, grassy plains

푸른 초원이 끝없이 펼쳐져 있다
The green grassland extends endlessly.

36
Q

신원

A

identity

신원을 밝히다 verify[check] sb’s identity

신원을 조회하다
inquire[make an inquiry] into sb’s identity

범인의 신원을 파악하다
obtain the identity of the criminal

경찰은 용의자의 신원 확인 작업에 나섰다
The police have begun the process of verifying the suspect’s identity.

신원 미상의 시체 한 구가 발견되었다
An unidentified body was found.

37
Q

Orchard, grove

A

과수원

38
Q

관인

A

1) (官印)an official[a government] seal

관인을 찍다
affix[put, set] an official[a government] seal

2) (官認) license, government permission, (government) license, 관인하다 give official permission[recognition],

39
Q

낚아

A

catch, hook (a fish)

월척을 낚다 catch a big fish

대짜를 낚아올리다 land[catch] a big fish

고기를 낚아 올리다 fish up, hook up, land

40
Q

엮다

A

1 (줄·끈 등으로) weave, tie together

대나무로 발을 엮다
weave a blind out of bamboo

2 (책을 편찬하다) compile (a book)

책을 엮다

3 (이야기 등을 구성하다) weave, interweave

세 남녀가 엮어 가는 사랑 이야기
the intertwining story of a love triangle

41
Q

가닥

A

1) (실·머리카락 등의) strand

몇 가닥의 흰머리
a few strands of gray hair

2 (비유적)
한 가닥의 희망이 보였다
A ray of hope appeared.

42
Q

앙갚음

A

revenge, retaliation, (informal) tit for tat, (formal) requital , pay sb back (for sth), get back at sb, retaliate (against sb for sth), get[have, take] (one’s) revenge (on sb), (formal) revenge oneself (on sb for sth)

앙갚음을 당하다 suffer retaliation
앙갚음을 결심하다 promise to get even

나는 언젠가 그녀에게 앙갚음하고 말 것이다
I’ll get my revenge on her one day.
I’ll get even with her one day.

43
Q

(지형) marsh, swamp, bog

A

늪, 늪지대

늪에 빠지다 fall into a swamp

2) (빠져나오기 힘든 상황) the mire, quagmire

경기가 침체의 늪에 빠져 있다
The economy is caught in the mire of stagnation.

이탄늪 Peat bog (이탄 peat)

44
Q

아침녘

A

아침 무렵, 아침때

45
Q

안팎

안팎으로/안팎에

A

1) (안과 밖) (the) inside and outside, interior and exterior

우리는 집 안팎에 페인트칠을 했다.
We painted both the interior and exterior of the house.

안팎을 뒤집다 turn inside out

2 (겉과 속)
그들은 안팎이 다른 태도를 보이고 있다
They are two-faced.

3 (정도)
일주일 안팎 about a week or so

그녀는 스무 살 안팎으로 보였다
She looked (like she was) about twenty (years old).
46
Q

안팎이 있는 사람

A

a two-faced person, a hypocrite

47
Q

Carp

A

잉어

48
Q

Ice pick

A

송곳

송곳으로 구멍을 뚫다
bore/drill a hole (in sth) with a(n) awl[gimlet]

49
Q

술래

A

(In a game of tag 술래잡기) the person who is it; tagger

누가 술래지? Who is it?

잡았다. 이번에는 네가 술래야 I got you. Now you’re it.

50
Q

고약하다

A

1 (맛·냄새 등이) bad, nasty, foul, awful, disgusting, offensive, horrible

그것은 맛이 고약하다
It tastes bad[nasty; foul; horrible].

2 (성질·말투·행동 등이) bad, nasty, foul

그는 술버릇이 고약하다
He turns nasty when he’s drunk.

3 (날씨 등이) bad, terrible, foul, awful

날씨 한번 고약하군! What a terrible day!

4 (일·형편 등이) bad, nasty, terrible, horrible, awful

감기 한번 고약하네
The cold is really bad[nasty].

51
Q

Shooting star, meteor

A

별똥별

우리는 별똥별을 보면서 소원을 빌었다
We made a wish upon (seeing) a shooting star.

52
Q

담장

A

Wall, fence

담장을 격한 이웃 a next-door neighbor

집에 담장을 두르다
surround a house with a wall[fence]
build a wall[fence] around a house

낡은 담장을 때려부수다 knock on old wall down

53
Q

아우

A

one’s younger brother[sister]

54
Q

얼래

A

a reel, a spool

얼레에 실을 감다 wind thread on a spool

a reel on a fishing rod 낚싯대에 달린 얼레

I slowly reeled the fish in.
나는 천천히 얼레를 감으며 그 고기를 낚아 올렸다.

55
Q

가물거리다

A

1) flicker

바람에 촛불이 가물거렸다
The candle flickered in the wind.

56
Q

덕택

A

(조력)help, aid, assistance, (후원)support, backing

덕택으로 due to, owing to, thanks to,

그의 도움 덕택에 나는 성공하였다
Thanks to his assistance I succeeded in the attempt.

내가 오늘 이만큼 된 것은 그의 덕택이다
I am indebted to him for what I am.

57
Q

나날이

A

(점점) day by day; (매일) every day; (하루가 다르게) from day to day

우리 동네는 나날이 발전하고 있다
Our neighborhood is growing day by day.

날씨가 나날이 따뜻해지고 있다
It’s getting warmer every day[from day to day].

58
Q

Whisper

A

속삭이다

나는 몸을 앞으로 숙여 그녀에게 속삭였다
I leaned forward and whispered to her.

59
Q

Tree bark

A

나무껍질

60
Q

Hide and seek

A

숨바꼭질

61
Q

정겹다

A

warm, affectionate

정겹게 이야기를 나누다
chat affectionately[amiably]

엄마가 아이를 안고 있는 모습이 정겨워 보인다
It’s heartwarming to see a mother holding her baby.

62
Q

발등

A

(발의 윗부분) top (side) of the foot

63
Q

걸상

A

chair; (팔걸이와 등받이가 없는) stool

64
Q

오솔길

A

(narrow) path; (시골의) lane, trail

오솔길을 거닐다 stroll down a path

언덕 위로 오솔길이 하나 나 있었다
There was a trail up the hill.

65
Q

Wave (ocean)

A

물결 (물의 파동)

물결이 높다 The waves are high.

66
Q

Doorknob, door handle

A

문고리

67
Q

field[meadow] mouse

A

들쥐

68
Q

무심결에

A

Unintentionally, accidentally, unconsciously, involuntarily

그는 무심결에 웃음을 터뜨렸다
He burst out laughing in spite of himself[against his will].

무심결에 그런 말이 나왔다
The words just escaped my lips.

69
Q

문득 (생각나다)

A

suddenly, all of a sudden

문득 옛일이 생각났다
An old memory suddenly returned to me.

길을 걷다 문득 그의 생각이 났다
I was walking on the street when he suddenly came into my mind.

70
Q

The Milky Way

A

은하수

71
Q

새색시

A

new bride, newlywed bride

그녀는 결혼한 지 한 달 된 새색시다
She’s a new bride, being married for one month.

72
Q

땔감

A

fuel; (장작) firewood

그는 땔감으로 쓰려고 나무를 베었다
He cut down a tree for firewood.

73
Q

맵시

A

아름답고 보기 좋은 모양새를 나타나는 말

맵시가 있다 look stylish[smart], chic

옷을 맵시 있게 입다
wear one’s clothes[dress] stylishly[smartly]

그는 푸른색 상의를 맵시 있게 입었다
He looked very stylish in his blue shirt[jacket].

The coat fell well from the shoulders.
외투는 어깨로부터 맵시 있게 늘어졌다.

I was dressed in a smart navy blue suit.
나는 맵시 있는 짙은 감색 정장을 입고 있었다.

74
Q

객석

A

seat, auditorium

이 극장은 객석이 5백 석이다
This theater seats[has seats for] 500 people.

그는 극장의 텅 빈 객석을 바라보았다
He looked at the empty seats in the theater.

3만 명의 관중들이 객석을 가득 메웠다
The thirty thousand seats were filled with people.

계단식 객석
seats arranged in tiers, tiers of seats, tiered seats

75
Q

white flag, flag of surrender[truce]

A

백기

백기를 들다

백기를 들고 항복하다

76
Q

왁자지껄하다

A

[형용사] noisy, boisterous, rowdy, uproarious

아이들이 왁자지껄 떠들며 버스에서 우르르 내렸다
The children piled noisily out of the bus.

잔칫집은 밤늦도록 사람들로 왁자지껄했다
The party guests were boisterous until late at night.

77
Q

오락가락하다

A

1 (비나 눈이 내렸다 그쳤다 하는 모양)

비가 오락가락한다 It rains on and off.
구름이 오락가락하다 the clouds come and go

2 (정신이)

그는 가끔 정신이 오락가락한다
His mind wanders sometimes.

78
Q

닦달하다

A

[동사] grill (sb about sth), give sb the third degree, rebuke

그는 어머니의 닦달에 못 이겨 사실을 털어놓았다
After being grilled by his mother, he told her the truth.

그녀는 돈을 다 어디에 썼냐고 남편을 닦달했다
She grilled her husband about what he had spent all the money on.

닭들을 하다 / 당하다

79
Q

Leaf (leaves)

A

잎사귀

80
Q

앞자락

A

the front part[hem, end] (of a skirt, coat)

in the lap of one’s dress 드레스 앞자락에.

the front lap of a coat 웃옷의 앞자락.

81
Q

앞장서다

A

lead, head, be the first, take the lead[initiative]

유행에 앞장서다 lead[set] the fashion

…하는 데 앞장서다 take the initiative in

교육 개혁에 앞장서다 take the lead

82
Q

햇볕, 햇살

A

sun, sunlight, sunshine, sunbeam

빨래를 햇볕에 말리다
dry[hang out] the laundry in the sun

우리 집 마당은 햇볕이 잘 든다
Our garden gets a lot of sunlight.

햇살이 방 안 가득 퍼졌다
Sunlight flooded (into) the room.
83
Q

빚다

A

1 (만두·도자기 등을) make

송편/만두를 빚다 make (dumplings)

2 (술을) brew

이 막걸리는 집에서 빚은 것이다
This makgeolli was brewed at home.

3 (마찰·물의·혼선 등을) cause, bring about, give rise to

개인적인 일로 물의를 빚어 죄송합니다
I’m sorry for all the trouble I’ve caused with my personal affairs.

84
Q

봄볕

A

Spring sun(shine)

Korean (21 decks)

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