받아쓰기 1권 Flashcards

1
Q

Pen, cage 짐승을 거두어 기르는 곳

A

우리

돼지우리 pigpen/pigsty

호랑이를 유리에 가두다 cage a tiger

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2
Q

두루마리

A

scroll, roll of paper

두루마리를 말다 roll up a scroll
두루마리를 펴다 unroll a scroll

두루마리 화장지 toilet paper, (Brit) toilet roll

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3
Q

묘기

A

acrobatic movement acrobatics,

묘기를 부리다
do an acrobatic movement

공중 묘기 aerial stunts

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4
Q

Ostrich

A

타조

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5
Q

가까스로 … 하다

A

barely, narrowly

가까스로 시험에 합격하다
barely[narrowly] pass an exam

나는 가까스로 웃음을 참았다
I could barely keep myself from laughing

가까스로 이기다 barely[narrowly] win

barely + 형용사
가까스로 구분할 수 있는 barely distinguishable

가까스로 들을 수 있는 barely audible

가까스로 볼 수 있는 barely visible

가까스로 식별할 수 있는 barely discernible

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6
Q

Canned food/goods, a can

A

통조림

참치 통조림 canned tuna

연어 통조림 canned salmon

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7
Q

세차다

A

Violent, fierce, strong

문을 세차게 닫다 slam the door
세찬 바람 fierce winds

고개를 세차게 젓다 shake ones head vigorously
고개를 저었다

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8
Q

To use a pillow; rest one’s head on a pillow

A

베개를 베다

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9
Q

A whistle

A

호루라기

호루라기를 불다

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10
Q

To whistle

A

휘파람

휘파람을 불다

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11
Q

그루

A

단위 used to count 1) trees, 2) crops

사과나무 세 그루 three apple trees
한 그루의 소나무 a one tree
피크닉 테이블이 나무 두 그루 사이에 있다.

둘째 그루 a second crop
한 그루 농사 a single crop
두 그루 농사 two crops a year

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12
Q

A club, bat

A

방망이 (도깨비 방망이)

야구 방망이 (baseball bat)

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13
Q

Tug-of-war

A

줄다리기

줄다리기를 하다

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14
Q

Cactus

A

선인장

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15
Q

호들갑을 떨다

A

Make a great fuss (over nothing)
그녀는 맨날 호들갑을 떤다.

호들갑스런 수작 flippant remarks

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16
Q

A slide (at a playground)

A

미끄럼틀 (타다)

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17
Q

Cumulus cloud

A

뭉게구름

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18
Q

수화기

A

Handset, receiver

Satellite receiver 위성 방송 수신기

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19
Q

Stem, stalk

A

줄기

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20
Q

느림보

A

A dawdler, slowpoke

서둘러, 이 느림보야! 이러다 늦겠어
Hurry up, slowpoke! At this rate, we’ll be late

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21
Q

와양간

A

barn, stable; (소의) cowshed

말을 외양간에 넣다 put a horse in a stable

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22
Q

거위

A

goose (geese)

수거위 a gander

새끼 거위 a gosling

이 식당은 거위 간 요리로 유명하다
This restaurant is famous for its goose liver

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23
Q

사위

A

son-in-law (sons-in-law)

사위로 삼다 make sb one’s (own) son-in-law

사위를 보셨군요 Ah, now you have a son-in-law.

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24
Q

나귀

A

Donkey

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25
Q

송아지

A

A calf

Veal: 송아지 고기

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26
Q

위대하다

A

great

위대한 업적을 남기다
have made great achievement(s)

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27
Q

뉘우치디

A

formal) regret, be sorry (for)

그는 곧 자신의 잘못을 뉘우쳤다
He soon regretted his mistake.

그녀는 조금도 뉘우치는 기색이 없었다
She showed no (sign of) remorse.

죄를 뉘우치다

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28
Q

사마귀

A

1 (곤충) (praying) mantis (mantises, mantids)

2 (피부에 돋는 군살) wart

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29
Q

왜가리

A

(Grey) heron

30
Q

왜소하다

A

small, undersized

체격이 왜소하다 have a small frame[build]

31
Q

계모 ↔️ 계부

A

Stepmother ↔️ stepfather

32
Q

예언하다

A

[명사] prophecy, prediction, [동사] foretell, prophesy, predict

33
Q

틔우다

A

Create, develop, bud

34
Q

훼방하다

A

[명사] interruption, interference, [동사] interrupt, interfere (in/with), disturb, disrupt, obstruct

훼방을 놓다
disturb[interfere; interrupt] (sb in sb’s work)

남의 일에 훼방 놓지 마라
Don’t go interfering in other people’s business.

35
Q

여의다

A

lose, be bereaved (of)

남편을 여의다 be widowed

36
Q

꾀꼬리

A

nightingale

꾀꼬리 같은 목소리
a sweet[beautiful] voice

37
Q

퇴비

A

(짚·풀 등을 썩힌) compost; (배설물로 만든) manure

퇴비를 만들다 make compost

땅에 퇴비를 주다
add compost[manure] to the soil

38
Q

퇴보

A

[명사] regression, (formal) retrogression , [동사] regress, (formal) retrogress

우리나라의 민주주의가 퇴보하고 있는 것 같다
The democracy in our country seems to be regressing.

39
Q

내리쬐다

A

beat[shine, glare, blaze] down (on)

햇볕이 쨍쨍 내리쬐고 있다
The sun is beating[blazing] down.

40
Q

띄엄띄엄

A

(드문드문) sparsely; (가끔씩) occasionally

띄엄띄엄 걷다 walk very slowly

나무를 띄엄띄엄 심다
plant trees intermittently[sparsely]

그에게서 띄엄띄엄 소식을 듣는다
I hear from him occasionally.

관객들이 객석에 띄엄띄엄 앉아 있었다
The audience was sitting sparsely[scattered] on the auditorium.

41
Q

궤도

A

1 (철도, 선로) track, (Am) railroad (track), (Brit) railway

기차가 궤도를 이탈하는 사고가 발생했다
There has been an accident where a train was derailed.

2 (천체·행성 등의) orbit

궤도에 오르다 go into orbit

42
Q

쐬다

바람을 쐬다

A

Expose oneself to …

나가서 신선한 바람 좀 쐬자
Let’s go out and get some fresh air.

외기를 쐬다 expose oneself to the air, take the air

햇볕을 쐬다 expose 《a thing》 to the sun

43
Q

사퇴하다

A

Recuse oneself, resign

후보를 사퇴하다 withdraw one’s candidacy

She withdrew[stood down] as a candidate for the chairmanship.
그녀는 위원장 후보를 사퇴했다

중도에 사퇴하다: quit midway[halfway] through

공직에 사퇴하다: resign from public office

News of the scandal certainly hastened his departure from office.
그 추문 소식이 분명히 그의 공직 사퇴를 앞당긴 것 같았다.

44
Q

쇠하다

A

Decline

건강이 쇠하다

명성이 쇠하다

신기가 쇠하다
become less energetic, fall into low spirits

45
Q

뇌리

A

(마음) mind; (기억) memory

뇌리에 떠오르다 come across one´s mind, 
flash upon one[one´s mind], occur to one
ㅔ
뇌리에 깊이 새겨지다
make a deep impression[be deeply impressed] on one´s mind
46
Q

아뢰다

A

tell[inform] (a superior)

지난날 아뢴 바와 같이
as I told you the other day

아뢸 말씀은… I beg your pardon, sir, but

아뢰옵니다, 손님이 오셨습니다
Please, sir, someone wants to see you.

47
Q

외나무다리

A

single log bridge

외나무다리를 건너다
cross a single log bridge

48
Q

초췌하다

A

haggard, gaunt

그녀는 초췌한 얼굴로 나타났다
She showed up looking haggard[gaunt].

얼굴이 초췌한

49
Q

A

1 (어찌 된)
이게 웬 날벼락이냐!
What did I do to deserve this!

2 (어떤)
웬 놈이냐? Who on earth is that?

웬 떡이냐
(관용)What a real stroke of luck!

50
Q

활시위

A

a bowstring

활시위를 메우다 string a bow

활시위를 메우다 fit a bowstring to a bow

활시위를 풀다 unstring a bow

51
Q

광대

A

entertainer, performer; (피에로) clown; (곡예사) acrobat

광대 노릇을 하다 play the clown

광대 짓을 하다 entertain, perform

52
Q

Lizard

A

도마뱀

53
Q

Cherry

A

앵두

앵두나무

54
Q

Stork

A

황새

황새걸음 long strides, the gait of a stork

55
Q

맴돌다

A

1 (주변을) circle

매들이 먹이를 찾아 들판 위를 맴돌고 있다
Hawks are circling over the fields, looking for prey.

2 hover (around/between) (일정한 범위에 머무르다)

엔-달러 환율이 120엔 선을 맴돌고 있다
The dollar has been hovering around the 120 yen level.

3 linger (on) (생각 등이 머릿속에서)

그의 얼굴이 머릿속에서 맴돈다
His face lingers in my mind.

56
Q

월계수

A

a laurel tree, a bay tree

57
Q

나부랭이

A

1 (조각) pieces, bits, scraps, slips, strips, odd pieces

종이 나부랭이 pieces[scraps, slips, strips] of paper
헝겊 나부랭이 pieces[scraps, strips] of cloth

2 (사람) a petty[minor] one

순경 나부랭이 a petty policeman

58
Q

Eel

A

뱀장어

전기뱀장어 an electric eel

훈제 뱀장어 smoked eel

59
Q

꽹과리

A

(small) gong

꽹과리를 치다 beat[hit; sound] a gong

60
Q

옹달샘

A

A small spring (water)

61
Q

소금쟁이

A

(곤충) a water strider, a pond skater

62
Q

의원

A

1) (국회·지방의회 등의) member of a legislative body[assembly], (Am) assemblyman, assemblywoman, congressman, congresswoman, (Brit) Member of Parliament (MP)
2) clinic
3) (의사) doctor (Dr.), (S) doc; (일반 개업의) general practitioner (GP); (전문의) specialist; (내과의) physician; (외과의) surgeon

63
Q

휩쓸다

A

1 (홍수·바람·질병 등이) sweep (across/through)

강풍이 거리를 휩쓸고 지나갔다
A strong wind[gale] swept through the streets.

2 (설치다) rampage (through)

폭도들은 거리를 휩쓸고 다녔다
The mob rampaged[stormed] through the streets.

3 (모두 차지하다) sweep

그녀는 쇼트트랙 전 종목에서 금메달을 휩쓸었다
She swept the gold medals in all the short track events.

경기를 휩쓸다 win a sweeping victory

전 유럽을 휩쓸다 sweep over the whole of Europe

64
Q

Polar bear

A

백곰

65
Q

A crown

A

왕관

66
Q

firefighter

A

소방관

67
Q

잽싸다

A

quick, swift, agile, nimble

68
Q

원성

A

resentment, complaint

원성을 사다 incur the resentment (of)

원성을 터뜨리다 vent one´s grievances

69
Q

지저귀다

A

Chirp

종달새가 지저귄다 A lark is singing

70
Q

맵시

A

아름답고 보기 좋은 모양새.

맵시가 있다 look stylish, smart; be chic

단정하고 맵시 있는 옷차림