3.13.F - Test: Module 3 Flashcards
Which of the following are the main types of cardiomyopathy? (Select all that apply.)
Arrhythmogenic
Restrictive
Dilated
Hyperbaric
Filtered
Hypertrophic
Barometric
Arrhythmogenic
Restrictive
Dilated
Hypertrophic
For one in every __________ heart attacks, the person does not know there is damage to his or her heart before he or she has a heart attack, and this is called a “silent heart attack.”
Three
Two
Five
Four
Ten
Five
What is another name for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
Cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmia
Angina
Myocardial infarction
Match each type of cardiomyopathy with its description.
Dilated
Hypertrophic
Restrictive
Arrhythmogenic
This is a thickening of the heart muscle. It often starts during childhood or the teen years. This is called pediatric cardiomyopathy. The slow thickening of the heart muscle does not always have symptoms and can cause sudden, surprise death in adulthood. This condition is usually inherited. It is important that all family members of someone with this type of heart disease be tested to ensure that they don’t have this condition as well.
This is the scarring and/or stiffening of the heart muscle. This is the least common condition of the four cardiomyopathy conditions.
This is when one of the heart’s ventricles becomes enlarged. It is more common in males than in females. This type of heart disease can occur at any age and may or may not be inherited.
This is the condition of an irregular heart rhythm or heartbeat. This condition is usually inherited and is more common in males than in females.
Dilated
This is when one of the heart’s ventricles becomes enlarged. It is more common in males than in females. This type of heart disease can occur at any age and may or may not be inherited.
Hypertrophic
This is a thickening of the heart muscle. It often starts during childhood or the teen years. This is called pediatric cardiomyopathy. The slow thickening of the heart muscle does not always have symptoms and can cause sudden, surprise death in adulthood. This condition is usually inherited. It is important that all family members of someone with this type of heart disease be tested to ensure that they don’t have this condition as well.
Restrictive
This is the scarring and/or stiffening of the heart muscle. This is the least common condition of the four cardiomyopathy conditions.
Arrhythmogenic
This is the condition of an irregular heart rhythm or heartbeat. This condition is usually inherited and is more common in males than in females.
A(n) __________ is often caused by CAD, and it happens when one or more parts of the heart muscle do not get enough blood. The heart becomes damaged so severely that part of the heart muscle atrophies (dies).
Cardiomyopathy
Heart attack
Diabetes
Cancer
Arrhythmia
Heart attack
The most common ischemic strokes include which of the following? (Choose two.)
Pediatric stroke
Hemorrhagic stroke
Embolic stroke
Thrombotic stroke
Geriatric stroke
Hemorrhagic stroke
Embolic stroke
A condition that is similar to a stroke is a(n) __________.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Transient ischemic attack
Aneurysm
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Transient ischemic attack
Types of hemorrhagic stroke include which of the following? (Choose two.)
Thrombotic
Embolic
Ischemic
Intracerebral
Subarachnoid
Intracerebral
Subarachnoid
A(n) __________ stroke occurs if an artery that supplies blood to the brain becomes blocked. Blood clots often cause blockages that lead to this type of stroke.
Geriatric
Ischemic
Hemorrhagic
Pediatric
Hemorrhagic
A(n) __________ stroke is caused by a blood clot or other debris that forms in veins or arteries leading away from the brain. These blood clots move from other parts of the body to the brain. The blood clot commonly affects the heart or is in a vein or artery leading to the heart.
Geriatric
Pediatric
Hemorrhagic
Embolic
Thrombotic
Embolic
Type 1 diabetes is not __________, and it is not __________. (Choose two.)
Contagious
Controllable
Treatable
Caused by eating sugar
Insulin-dependent
Contagious
Caused by eating sugar
n __________ diabetes, the immune system does not function properly, and it destroys cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This means that the pancreas cannot make the insulin it needs (or enough insulin) to break down the foods eaten.
Type A
Type 2
Type 3
Type 1
Type B
Type 1
Which of the following are risk factors for type 1 diabetes? (Select all that apply.)
Height
Family history
High vitamin D levels
Age (being younger)
Genetics
Geographic location
Family history
Age (being younger)
Genetics
Geographic location
ype 1 diabetes affects about __________ of people in the United States with diabetes.
1%
5%
50%
10%
25%
5%
The two goals of diabetes treatment are to __________ and to __________. (Choose two.)
Prevent the diabetes from spreading to other family members
Make sure the person lives in the best location for treatment
Prevent and/or delay any long-term health problems
Make sure the person feels well every day
Prevent and/or delay any long-term health problems
Make sure the person feels well every day
__________ diabetes is the most common form of diabetes.
Type A
Type 2
Gestational
Pediatric
Type 1
Type 2
Which of the following are risk factors for type 2 diabetes? (Select all that apply.)
Ethnic background
Being overweight or obese
Low blood pressure
Family history
History of hyperglycemia, prediabetes, and/or gestational diabetes
Physical inactivity
Being underweight
Ethnic background
Being overweight or obese
Family history
History of hyperglycemia, prediabetes, and/or gestational diabetes
Physical inactivity
People from which of the following ethnic groups have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes? (Select all that apply.)
Caucasians
American Indians
Asian Americans
Hispanics
African Americans
American Indians
Asian Americans
Hispanics
African Americans
Which of the following are possible complications of diabetes? (Select all that apply.)
Hearing impairment
Alzheimer’s disease
Hand damage
Foot fungus
Skin conditions
Unexplained weight gain
Foot damage
Hearing impairment
Alzheimer’s disease
Skin conditions
Foot damage
In type 2 diabetes, the body does not use insulin properly. This is called __________.
Glucose proportion
Insulin resistance
Insulin proportion
Insulin mismanagement
Glucose resistance
Insulin resistance
People who have severe allergies may need to have a treatment called __________, which involves either receiving injections (shots) that are given regularly and over an extended period of time or taking a pill that is placed under the tongue until it dissolves (this is called the sublingual method).
Immunotherapy
Allergen medications
Exercise
Emergency epinephrine
Sleep
Allergen avoidance
Immunotherapy
Symptoms of allergies may include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Headache
Sneezing
Swelling
Diarrhea
Nausea
Extreme fatigue
Toothache
Skin rash
Constipation
Runny nose
Headache
Sneezing
Swelling
Diarrhea
Nausea
Skin rash
Constipation
Runny nose
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of asthma? (Select all that apply.)
Trouble sleeping (often caused by coughing, wheezing, or being short of breath)
Upper respiratory illnesses (the flu, colds, etc.) and the associated coughing and/or wheezing attacks
Chest tightness or pain
Shortness of breath
A whistling or wheezing sound when breathing/exhaling
Trouble sleeping (often caused by coughing, wheezing, or being short of breath)
Upper respiratory illnesses (the flu, colds, etc.) and the associated coughing and/or wheezing attacks
Chest tightness or pain
Shortness of breath
A whistling or wheezing sound when breathing/exhaling
__________ occur when your immune system reacts to something that does not cause a reaction in most other people. For example, most people are able to eat peanuts, eggs, and other foods, but others can have severe reactions to those foods.
Allergies
Immunizations
Hiccups
Sensitivities
Allergies
It is estimated that __________ decreases productivity because of missed work (due to chronic illnesses and diseases), and the decrease in productivity makes products more expensive because other employees are paid overtime to make up for the hours that are not worked when someone else misses work.
Health
Exercise
Obesity
Sleeping
Obesity
With increasing obesity rates across the globe, it has become one of the most serious problems related to health. Recently, more than 33% of all people in the United States were obese, which means that about seventy-eight million people were obese. Around __________ of all individuals between the ages of two and nineteen were obese.
50%
40%
80%
20%
20%
__________ are unhealthy behaviors you can change.
Prevention measures
Inherited characteristics
Health-risk behaviors
Lifestyle characteristics
Health-risk behaviors
Based on a survey, approximately __________ of all adults and __________ of all adolescents who were surveyed said that they did not eat at least one serving of fruit each day.
38%; 23%
38%; 36%
47%; 52%
23%; 38%
38%; 36%
Approximately __________ of all deaths in the United States are the result of chronic diseases (such as cancer and heart disease), and nearly half of all adults have at least one chronic illness (many of which are preventable).
80%
70%
85%
90%
75%
70%
Which of the following behaviors increase the risk of developing diseases and chronic conditions? (Select all that apply.)
Tobacco use
Participating in a team sport
Abstinence
Alcohol and substance abuse
Actions that result in injury and violence
Drinking plenty of water
Tobacco use
Alcohol and substance abuse
Actions that result in injury and violence
The exocrine glands of the integumentary system produce __________, __________, and __________ to cool, moisturize, and protect the skin’s surface. (Choose three.)
Tears
Sweat
Oil
Skin
Wax
Hair
Sweat
Oil
Wax
The components of the lymphatic system are capillaries, nodes, vessels, and other organs. In this system, tissues and organs move fluid called __________ in the bloodstream.
Lymph
Node
Blood
Saliva
Lymph
The nervous system consists of the __________, __________, __________, and __________. (Choose four.)
Brain
Nerves
Spinal cord
Lungs
Sensory organs
Teeth
Heart
Skin
Brain
Nerves
Spinal cord
Sensory organs
Which body system is considered the body’s defense system?
Immune system
Integumentary system
Endocrine system
Digestive system
Immune system
The __________ function and work to take the oxygen you breathe and release it from your body as carbon dioxide.
Nerves
Arteries
Heart valves
Lungs
Lungs
What are the three major parts of the respiratory system?
The airway
The muscles of exercising
The lungs
The brain
The heart
The muscles of respiration
The veins
The airway
The lungs
The muscles of respiration
In the respiratory system, the airway carries air between the lungs and the body’s exterior. Which of the following is/are included in the airway? (Select all that apply.)
Bronchioles
Pharynx
Arteries
Bronchi
Alveoli
Mouth
Veins
Nose
Larynx
Liquid plasma
Trachea
Bronchioles
Pharynx
Bronchi
Alveoli
Mouth
Nose
Larynx
Trachea
The muscles of respiration work together and serve as a pump that pushes air into and out of your lungs when you breathe. Which of the following is/are included in the muscles of respiration? (Select all that apply.)
Hamstring
Heart
Tendons
Diaphragm
Intercostal muscles
Diaphragm
Intercostal muscles
The __________ are a pair of ova-producing organs (that is, they produce egg cells) that maintain the health of the female reproductive system.
Thyroid and parathyroid
Ovaries
Adrenal glands
Testes
Ovaries
The male reproductive system includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Penis
Breasts
Trachea
Mammary glands
Uterus
Vulva
Testes
Scrotum
Penis
Testes
Scrotum
What are the three major estrogens?
Testosterone
Progesterone
Estriol
Melatonin
Estrone
Estradiol
Estriol
Estrone
Estradiol
The testicles produce and store sperm, and they are also the body’s main source of male hormones. What is the name of the primary male hormone?
Testosterone
Progesterone
Estrogen
Melatonin
Testosterone
Which of the following is/are part of the cardiovascular/circulatory system?
Brain
Muscles
Skin
Blood
Heart
Blood vessels
Blood
Heart
Blood vessels
How many complete systems are there in the human body?
Twenty-one
Eleven
Seventeen
Twelve
Fourteen
Eleven
“Accessory organs” of the digestive system include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Salivary glands
Gallbladder
Teeth
Pharynx
Pancreas
Esophagus
Tongue
Heart
Stomach
Liver
Salivary glands
Gallbladder
Teeth
Pancreas
Tongue
Liver
What are the three major types of blood vessels?
Capillaries
Veins
Arteries
Heart
Ventricles
Skin
Capillaries
Veins
Arteries
The __________ provides support and protection for the soft tissues that make up the rest of the body.
Skull
Arterial system
Muscles
Skeleton
Spine
Skeleton
The skeletal system includes all the bones and joints in the body. Each bone is a complex living organ that is made up of __________, __________, and __________. (Choose three.)
Bread
Minerals
Vitamins
Cells
Protein fibers
Fatty fibers
Minerals
Cells
Protein fibers
What is the main function of the muscular system?
Posture
Movement
Strength
Providing heat
Movement
Muscles make up approximately what portion of a person’s body weight?
25%
75%
10%
50%
50%
