3.1 Flashcards
Community
All the organisms that live together
Community Ecology
Study of interactions among all populations in an environment
Niche
Biotic and abiotic resources that a species uses what, where, when, and how it uses them
Fundamental Niche
Potential
Realized Niche
What it actually is
Gauses’ Competition Exclusion Principle
No two similar species can occupy te same niche at the same time
Competition
-/-
Mutualism
+/+
Commensalism
+/0
Predation/herbivory/parasitism
-/+
Facultative
Receive benefits from but can survive without the other
Obligatory
Species are entirely dependent on each other
What happens when niches overlap a little bit?
Competition for resources or mutualism can occur
What happens when niches overlap a lot?
A population could be wiped out