3 Neural circuits of learning and memory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 step of memory formation

A

(1) Encoding
(2) Storage
(3) Consolidation
(4) Retrieval

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2
Q

Which brain region is involved in the sensory memory?

A

Neocortex

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3
Q

Which brain region is involved in the working memory?

A

Frontal lobe

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of short term memory?

A

sensory memory and working memory

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5
Q

What are the 2 main types of long term memory?

A

Declarative (Explicit) memory and Non-declarative (Implicit) memory

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6
Q

What are the 2 types of declarative (explicit) memory?

A

Semantic memory and episodic memory

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7
Q

What are the 4 types of Non-declarative (implicit) memory?

A

priming, procedural, associative learning (conditioning), and non-associative learning (habituation, sensitization)

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8
Q

Which brain region is involved in the declarative (explicit) memory?

A

Medial temporal lobe, Hippocampus, Thalamus

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9
Q

Which brain region is involved in priming?

A

Neocortex

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10
Q

Which brain region is involved in procedural memory?

A

Striatum, motor cortex, cerebellum

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11
Q

Which brain region is involved in associative learning (conditioning)?

A

Amygdala, cerebellum

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12
Q

Which brain region is involved in non-associative learning (habituation, sensitization)?

A

reflex pathways

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13
Q

Which takes larger to learn, implicit memory or explicit memory?

A

Implicit memory

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14
Q

Which is more robust and may last for all our life even in the absence of further practice, implicit or explicit memory?

A

Implicit memory

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15
Q

What is memory engram?

A

The physical representation or location, aka memory trace

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16
Q

What are the key points of Donald Hebb’s cell assembly hypothesis?

A

(1) External events are represented by cortical cells
(2) Cells reciprocally interconnected
(3) Short-term memory is actively reverberated through the connections of cell assembly

17
Q

Memory consolidation is distinguished into which two specific processes?

A

(1) Synaptic consolidation
(2) Systems consolidation

18
Q

Implicit memory is heterogeneous collection of memory or homogeneous collection of memory?

A

Heterogeneous

19
Q

Lesion of hippocampus lead to which type of amnesia?

A

Anterograde amnesia

20
Q

Where are the grid cells located?

A

In the entorhinal cortex

21
Q

Standard radial arm maze learning is implicit learning or explicit learning?

22
Q

Modified radial arm maze learning is implicit learning or explicit learning?

23
Q

Standard radial arm maze learning is associated with which brain region?

A

Hippocampus

24
Q

Modified radial arm maze learning is associated with which brain region

25
Where are the place cell located?
hippocampus
26
What is the name of the behavioral test used to test spatial memory?
Morris water maze
27
Lesion to striatum disrupt what kind of memory?
Procedural memory (habit learning)