[28] Heart Failure in Adults Flashcards by Jp Reyes | Brainscape

Q

Describe the relationship between Ejection Fraction and Functional Capacity

A

Directly Proportional

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Q

Describe the relationship between Ejection Fraction and Mortality

A

Inversely Proportional

The lower your EF, the more likely you are to die

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Q

Most common reason for Heart Failure

A

Non-compliance

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Q

Most common cause of Valvular Heart Disease

A

Rheumatic Heart Disease

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

Stroke Volume

A

Decreased

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

Cardiac Output

A

Decreased

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

End Diastolic Pressure

A

Increased

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

Ventricle Size

A

Larger

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

Filling

A

Impaired

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

Ejection Fraction

A

Decreased

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

Systemic Vascular Resistance

A

Increased

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

Arterial Pressure

A

Decreased

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

Organ Perfusion

A

Decreased

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

Venous Compliance

A

Decreased

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

Venous Pressure

A

Increased

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Q

[Effect of Heart Failure]

Blood Volume

A

Increased

Q

Two Types of Ventricular Remodeling

A

Concentric and Eccentric Hypertrophy

Q

Major Framingham Criteria for Heart Failure

A

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea
Neck vein distension
Rales
Cardiomegaly
S3 gallop
Acute pulmonary edema
Increased venous pressure
Hepatojugular reflux

Q

Minor Framingham Criteria for Heart Failure

A

Ankle edema
Night cough
Exertional dyspnea
Hepatomegaly
Pleural effusion
Vital capacity < 1/3 of maximal value
Tachycardia (rate ≥ 120 bpm)