[11] Peripheral Vascular Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of Peripheral Vascular Disease

A

Atherosclerosis

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2
Q

Most common venous disorder

A

Chronic Venous Insufficiency

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3
Q

Clinical syndrome described ny intermittent hip/thigh/calf claudication, impotence and significantly decreased bilateral femoral pulses

A

Leriche Syndrome

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4
Q

Most common manifestation of Peripheral Arterial Disease

A

Asymptomatic PAD

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5
Q

Deadly Duo for PVDs

A

Smoking and Obesity

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6
Q

Severe Aortic Regurgitation upon Inspection is called?

A

Corrigan’s Pulse

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7
Q

“Heart” of veinous valve movement

A

Calf Muscle Pump

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8
Q

[True Claudication vs. Pseudoclaudication]

Cause

A

T: Occlusive Arterial Disease

F: Spinal Stenosis

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9
Q

[True Claudication vs. Pseudoclaudication]

Onset

A

T: Walking

F: Erect Posture

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10
Q

[True Claudication vs. Pseudoclaudication]

Discomfort

A

T: Cramp, ache, fatigue

F: Parasthesia, pain

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11
Q

[True Claudication vs. Pseudoclaudication]

Bilateral

A

T: +/-

F: Generally bilateral

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12
Q

[True Claudication vs. Pseudoclaudication]

Relief

A

T: Standing Still

F: Sit down, lean on something, flex the spine

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13
Q

Test done to examine microcirculation in the hand

A

Allen’s Test

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14
Q

What is Elevation Pallor

A

Test wherein a patients ankle is raised and should pale in 15-20 seconds and pink up in less than 60 seconds

If the sole remains pale, there is increased likelihood of severe PAD

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15
Q

What is Dependency Rubor

A

Patients legs are dangled off the side of the bed and if a foot reddens severely and persists, that leg is affected with PAD

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16
Q

Ischemic/Arterial Ulcers are usually located?

A

Tips of Extremities

17
Q

Venous Stasis Ulcers are usually located?

A

Ankle Area (Middle Malleoli)

18
Q

Neuropathic Ulcers are usually located?

A

High friction areas

Usually found in diabetic patients

19
Q

[Embolic vs. Thrombotic Acute Limb Ischemia]

Onset of Symptom

A

E: Rapid

T: Slow

20
Q

[Embolic vs. Thrombotic Acute Limb Ischemia]

Prior Symptoms

A

E: Infrequent

T: Frequent

21
Q

[Embolic vs. Thrombotic Acute Limb Ischemia]

Opposite Leg Affected

A

E: Not affected

T: Affected

22
Q

[Embolic vs. Thrombotic Acute Limb Ischemia]

Recent Heart Disease

A

E: Frequently with

T: +/-

23
Q

[Embolic vs. Thrombotic Acute Limb Ischemia]

Amputation Risk

A

E: Low

T: High

24
Q

[Embolic vs. Thrombotic Acute Limb Ischemia]

More Deadly of the Two

A

Thrombotic

25
Q

Is a higher ankle brachial index better or a lower one?

A

Higher, the lower the value the higher the risk of dying from a cardiac event

26
Q

Define: CVI Stage 0

A

No visible sign of disease

27
Q

Define: CVI Stage I

A

Telangiectasia/Reticular Veins

28
Q

Define: CVI Stage II

A

Varicose Veins

29
Q

Define: CVI Stage III

A

Ankle Edema

30
Q

Define: CVI Stage IV

A

Changes in Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue

31
Q

Define: CVI Stage V

A

Healed Ulcer

32
Q

Define: CVI Stage VI

A

Active Stasis Ulcer

33
Q

Difference between Lipidemia and Lymphedema

A

Feet are spared in Lipidemia because of the retinaculum which limits deposition of fat