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GRE 3000 三百词版 > 28-31 > Flashcards

28-31 Flashcards

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1
Q

accord

A

一致：consistency；相符合，相一致：in harmony；授予，给予：to grant or give

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2
Q

acknowledge

A

承认：admit

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3
Q

acquire

A

获取，获得：get as one’s own

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4
Q

acquisitive

A

贪婪的：desirous

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5
Q

adjudicate

A

裁决，判定：settle

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6
Q

adversity

A

厄运，逆境：difficulty

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7
Q

affectation

A

虚伪，做作：not natural, not genuinely felt

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8
Q

affirm

A

声称…为真，肯定…属实：valid or confirmed

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9
Q

affix

A

粘合：attach physically

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10
Q

affliction

A

痛苦，悲伤，折磨：great suffering

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11
Q

agape

A

急切盼望的：eagerly awaiting

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12
Q

agility

A

（身手）敏捷：quickness, ease and grace

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13
Q

*agonize

A

折磨，使痛苦：agony；感到痛苦：suffer agony

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14
Q

agreeable

A

令人愉悦的：pleasing to the mind or senses；随和的：easygoing and pleasing manner；相一致：in harmony

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15
Q

*alienate

A

使…疏远：unfriendly, hostile,indifferent；转让，让渡：convey or transfer

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16
Q

alloy

A

合金；混合物：combing of two or more different things；掺杂，降低…的纯度：debase by the addition

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17
Q

ambivalent

A

（尤指感情、态度）矛盾的：opposing feelings

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18
Q

anachronistic

A

时代错误：chronologically misplaced

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19
Q

analogous

A

相似的，可比较的：in common

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20
Q

annex

A

裙楼，副楼：auxiliary building；添加，合并：join；吞并，夺取（土地等）：incorporate

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21
Q

annotate

A

给…作注解：commentary or explanatory notes

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22
Q

antedate

A

比…早，早于：earlier date

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23
Q

antipathy

A

厌恶，反感：aversion, dislike；令人反感的事物：objection of aversion

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24
Q

antiquated

A

古老的，过时的：out of style

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25
Q

antithetical

A

完全对立的，相反的：direct and unequivocal opposition

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26
Q

apparition

A

鬼魂，幽灵：ghostly figure

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27
Q

applicable

A

可用的，可行的：put to use；相关的，有光的：having to do with；合适的，恰当的：meeting the requirements

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28
Q

apprehensive

A

知晓的，理解的：impressed on the mind；恐惧的，害怕的：anxious, fearful

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29
Q

arable

A

适合耕作的：growing of crops

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30
Q

arbitrary

A

专横的，独断专行的：force one’s will on others；独裁的，拥有无限权力的：without interference by others；缺乏计划的，随意的：lacking a definite plan

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31
Q

arcane

A

（语言）晦涩的，隐晦的：veiled, uncertain；深奥的，难以理解的：difficult to understand

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32
Q

argument

A

争吵，争论：expression of differing opinions；（逻辑上的）论证：from a premise to a conclusion；观点，论点：idea, opinion

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33
Q

arid

A

干燥的：little or no precipitation；无趣的，无聊的：lack of interest

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34
Q

array

A

排列，阵列：arrangement；排列，摆放：arrange or display；装饰，装修：dress or decorate

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35
Q

assail

A

抨击，严厉批评：criticize harshly；攻击，猛攻：violent action against

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36
Q

asymmetry

A

不对称，不均衡：lack of balance

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37
Q

atrophy

A

萎缩，衰退：waste away

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38
Q

attest

A

证实，为…作证：give evidence

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39
Q

attune

A

使协调，使和谐：into harmony

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40
Q

august

A

威严的，严重的：formal and serious or reserved manner；盛大的，令人印象深刻的：large and impressive

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41
Q

auspicious

A

好兆头的：toward a happy outcome

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42
Q

austere

A

朴素的，朴实无华的：simple；严肃的，令人生畏的：stern and cold

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43
Q

automatic

A

（机器等）自动的：independent of external influence；自发的，情不自禁的：spontaneously or unconsciously

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44
Q

avowal

A

承认，公开宣称：declaration

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45
Q

backfire

A

产生相反的结果，事与愿违：reverse

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46
Q

backslide

A

（情况等）倒退，故态复萌：revert to a worse condition

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47
Q

baffle

A

挫败，阻挠：frustrate or check；使疑惑：mental uncertainty

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48
Q

baffling

A

令人疑惑的，难以理解的：hard to comprehend

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49
Q

bash

A

猛击：forceful blow；攻击，用力击打：strike violently；抨击，严厉批评：criticize harshly

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50
Q

bask

A

休息，悠然自得：lie or relax

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51
Q

beholden

A

欠他人人情的：owing gratitude

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52
Q

behoove

A

对…有利：necessary, proper, advantageous

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53
Q

beige

A

缺乏特征的：lacking distinction

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54
Q

belligerence

A

好斗，好战：aggressive or truculent

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55
Q

belligerent

A

好斗的，好战的：assertiveness, hostility, combativeness

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56
Q

beset

A

使苦恼，骚扰：cause persistent suffering；攻击，袭击：set upon

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57
Q

bewitching

A

迷人的，令人着迷的：attract

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58
Q

blackmail

A

敲诈，勒索：extortion of money

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59
Q

bluff

A

直率的，（说话）直截了当的：direct, brief, potentially rude；欺骗：deceive

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60
Q

bogus

A

伪造的，假冒的：being such in appearance only；虚伪的，做作的：lacking, spontaneous quality

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61
Q

bore

A

令人讨厌的人或事物：causes boredom；使厌倦，使厌烦：make weary

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62
Q

brandish

A

（带有威胁性地）挥舞：shake menacingly

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63
Q

brim

A

边缘，边界：outer margin；充满：full often to overflowing；加满，倒满：as much as can be

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64
Q

bumble

A

含糊不清地说，杂乱无章地说：rapidly, inarticulately；笨拙地行动：clumsily

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65
Q

bustle

A

忙乱，喧嚣：noisy, energetic；（快速地）行走，奔忙：move briskly

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66
Q

cachet*

A

威望，声望：mark or quality

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67
Q

calamity

A

大灾难：disastrous event

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68
Q

calculated

A

经过计算（成败得失）的，经过深思熟虑的：reckoning or estimating

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69
Q

calibrate*

A

校准，调校：check, adjust, determine

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70
Q

canny

A

精明的，聪明的：careful and shrewed

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71
Q

canonize

A

过分宠爱，过分崇拜：admire too much；使崇高，使神圣：high status or value

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72
Q

captious

A

吹毛求疵的，爱挑毛病的：stress faults and raise objections

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73
Q

careen

A

蹒跚而行。不稳定行走：to lurch or swerve；狂奔，快速运动：rush

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74
Q

carefree

A

无忧无虑的：no worries or troubles

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75
Q

cascade

A

（尤指小的）瀑布：small fall

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76
Q

cellular

A

多孔的：porous

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77
Q

ceremonious

A

讲究礼节的，庄重的：careful attention to set forms

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78
Q

certitude

A

确定无疑：certain

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79
Q

channel

A

水渠：passageway for water；海峡：between two land masses；将…导入，投入：move to a central point

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80
Q

chaperone

A

同行，护送：go along with

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81
Q

charisma

A

魅力，吸引力：charm

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82
Q

cherished

A

受喜爱的，珍爱的：granted special treatment

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83
Q

chivalrous

A

有骑士风度的，（尤指对女性）彬彬有礼的：gracious courtesy and high-minded consideration

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84
Q

chorale

A

赞美诗：hymn or psalm；合唱班，合唱团：group of singers

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85
Q

clamor

A

喧闹；喧哗，噪声：loud, inharmonious

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86
Q

clan

A

（有共同爱好的）团体，帮派：united by a common interest

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87
Q

cleave

A

紧贴，坚持：adhere；分隔，割裂，劈开：divide

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88
Q

cling

A

粘结，粘合：physical sticking；紧贴；坚持：adhere

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89
Q

coarse

A

粗糙的，表面不平整的：not smooth；（声音）刺耳的，粗声粗气的：rough in tone；粗俗的：lacking refinement；（质量）低劣的：inferior quality

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90
Q

cohesive

A

有粘性的；有凝聚力的：cohesion or coherence

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91
Q

collaborate

A

合作：work jointly

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92
Q

commiserate

A

表示怜悯，同情：sympathy

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93
Q

compatible

A

一致的，能共存的：in harmony

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94
Q

compelling

A

极具说服力的：persuade；迫切的，紧迫的：immediate attention

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95
Q

complacent

A

自满的，自鸣得意的：excessive or unjustified satisfaction；无所谓的，不关心的：lack of interest or concern

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96
Q

complementary

A

互补的：supplying each other’s

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97
Q

complicate

A

使复杂化：complex or difficult

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98
Q

comprehend

A

理解，了解：grasp；包括，包含：contain or hold within

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99
Q

concrete

A

实体的，实在的：matter；事实性的，明确的：in fact

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100
Q

condemn

A

谴责（…为不道德的、邪恶的）：declare to be reprehensible, wrong, or evil

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101
Q

conditional

A

有条件的，受制约的：dependent

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102
Q

conflagration

A

大火：large destructive fire；武装冲突：armed violent struggle

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103
Q

conflate

A

混合：turn into a single mass

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104
Q

conform

A

使协调：bring into harmony；调整（以适应）：change to make it suitable；遵照，遵从：obedient, compliant

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105
Q

conjure

A

请求，恳求：entreat earnestly；在脑海中浮现，想起：form a mental picture

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106
Q

consent

A

同意：approval

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107
Q

consign

A

转交，转移（给他人）：control of another

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108
Q

consternation

A

惊愕，恐慌，恐惧：paralyzing dismay

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109
Q

constrict

A

压缩，压紧：binding or squeezing

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110
Q

contemplate

A

沉思，仔细考虑：consider

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111
Q

contempt

A

蔑视，鄙视：unworthy of one’s concern or respect

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112
Q

contend

A

竞争，争夺：strive or vie in contest；声明，声称：state as a fact

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113
Q

contradict

A

否认，反驳；与…相矛盾：contrary

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114
Q

contrived

A

不自然的，刻意的：lacking spontaneous quality

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115
Q

convene

A

召开，召集：bring together in assembly；聚集，集合：come together

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116
Q

correlate

A

使…相关联：mutual or reciprocal relation

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117
Q

counterpart

A

（地位、功能）对等的人或物：same function or characteristics

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118
Q

counterproductive

A

反效果的，阻碍预期目标的：not producing desired goal

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119
Q

courteous

A

礼貌的，谦恭有礼的：polished manners

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120
Q

coy

A

故作羞涩的：flirtatiously shy or modest；不愿与人交往的，内向的：tending to avoid people

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121
Q

credible

A

可信，值得信赖的：worthy of being accepted

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122
Q

credit

A

信任，信赖：mental conviction of the truth；表扬，赞扬：acknowledgment or admiration

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123
Q

crow

A

感到高兴：joy or triumph；自鸣得意：pride in one’s own possessions

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124
Q

damn

A

（在道德上）谴责：morally wrong or evil；非常地，极其地：great degree

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125
Q

dampen

A

（特指稍稍地）弄湿：wet；抑制，压抑（感情、精力等），泼冷水：diminish the feeling, activity or vigor

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126
Q

dashing

A

爱好冒险的，大胆的：take risks

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127
Q

dated

A

过时的：passed its time of use

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128
Q

deadlock

A

僵局：a state of inaction or neutralization；使陷入僵局，使停顿：to a deadlock

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129
Q

debonair

A

无忧无虑，不在乎的：freedom from worries or troubles；风度翩翩的：polished and worldly manners

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130
Q

decadent

A

堕落的，腐败的：lowered moral character；放纵的人：devoted to luxury and sensual pleasures；道德上堕落的人：moral decay

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131
Q

decry

A

强烈反对，否定：strong disapproval

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132
Q

deflect

A

使偏斜，使转向：turn aside from a straight course

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133
Q

defray

A

支付：undertake the payment

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134
Q

deign

A

（不情愿地）屈尊，俯就：condescend reluctantly

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135
Q

delegate

A

代理人，代表：representative for another；移交（权力，任务等）：possession or safekeeping of another

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136
Q

delineate

A

勾勒，用线条描绘：by drawn or painted lines；描写，描绘：describe，portray

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137
Q

demote

A

降职，降级：a lower grade

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138
Q

dependable

A

可靠的，值得信赖的：depended on

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139
Q

deplorable

A

可鄙的，可耻的：condemnation or reproach；悲惨的，可悲的：cause great distress

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140
Q

desperate

A

绝望的：no hope

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141
Q

dichotomy

A

一分为二，分割：division into two

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142
Q

dictate

A

指令，命令：command；（仗着地位，权力）下令：request

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143
Q

dike

A

堤坝，水坝：control or confine water；水沟，水渠：long narrow channel

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144
Q

discreet

A

（言行）谨慎的：good judgment and restraint；不易察觉的：not readily seen or noticed

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145
Q

disenchant

A

使清醒：free from illusion

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146
Q

dishearten

A

使沮丧，使失去信心：lose spirit or morale

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147
Q

disjunctive*

A

分离的：breaks or disunity

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148
Q

disprove

A

反驳，证明为假：prove to be false

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149
Q

distinctive

A

完全不同的：not of the same kind；特征性的，典型的：serving to identify

150
Q

doctrinaire

A

教条主义的，照本宣科的：strongly held opinions

151
Q

domineer

A

专制统治：overbearing control

152
Q

drab

A

单调的，无聊的：dullness and monotony

153
Q

dramatic

A

显著的，惹人注意的：striking

154
Q

dread

A

恐惧：fear

155
Q

duplicate

A

复制品：exactly alike；复制：make a copy；重复，反复：do over or again

156
Q

dynamic

A

有力量的，有活力的：productive activity

157
Q

eclectic

A

混合的，多元化的：from various sources

158
Q

efficacious

A

有效的：produce a desired effect

159
Q

elude

A

躲闪，躲避：avoid adroitly；使无法理解，使困惑：escape the perception

160
Q

enamored

A

迷恋的，热爱的：intense or excessive love

161
Q

endeavor

A

努力，奋斗：conscientious or concerted effort；努力做，拼搏：devote serious and sustained effort

162
Q

enthrall

A

（像用魔咒般）吸引：hold the attention

163
Q

equilibrium

A

均势，平衡：opposing forces are equal；（感情上的）平静：evenness of emotions

164
Q

erroneous

A

错误的，不正确的：containing error

165
Q

escort

A

护卫队，护送者：accompanying another；同行，护送：go along with

166
Q

ethos

A

道德准则：code of good conduct

167
Q

exorcise

A

除去：ger rid of

168
Q

explicate

A

解释，说明：detailed explanation

169
Q

exterminate

A

根除，消灭：killing off

170
Q

extrapolate

A

（通过逻辑）判断：form an opinion through reasoning

171
Q

fabulous

A

传说中的：fable；幻想中的，不真实的：in the imagination；令人惊讶的，令人称奇的：causing wonder；极好的：extremely pleasing

172
Q

fad

A

（短暂的）流行，时尚：popular for a short time

173
Q

fallible

A

可能出错的：erroneous

174
Q

fanciful

A

幻想中的：不真实的：in the imagination；不切实际的，荒谬的：without regard for reason

175
Q

favoritism

A

偏爱，偏袒：special favor

176
Q

featureless

A

缺乏特征的：lacking distinguishing characteristics

177
Q

feisty

A

好斗的，好争论的：aggressiveness

178
Q

felony

A

重罪：grave crimes

179
Q

ferocious

A

极端的，剧烈的：unrelenting intensify；激烈的，爆发性的：bursts of destructive force；凶猛的，残暴的：unfriendly or aggressive

180
Q

fervent

A

充满感情的，热情洋溢的：great intensity of feeling

181
Q

figment

A

虚构的事物，幻觉：made up

182
Q

fitful

A

无规律的，缺乏周期的：erratic or intermittent

183
Q

fleeting

A

稍纵即逝的，短暂的：for short time

184
Q

forage

A

寻找：search

185
Q

forebode

A

预示，预兆：show signs

186
Q

foreground

A

强调，重视：indicate the importance

187
Q

forfeit

A

罚金：punishment

188
Q

forsake

A

彻底放弃，抛弃：renounce

189
Q

frosty

A

寒冷的：low temperature；无强烈情感的，冷淡的：lacking in friendliness or warmth

190
Q

gawky

A

（举止）笨拙的：inability to move in a graceful manner

191
Q

germinate

A

发芽：begin to grow；出现：come into being

192
Q

glacial

A

极冷的：extremely cold；冷漠的，无感情的：devoid of warmth

193
Q

glide

A

轻松地行动，轻松地通过：smoothly, continuously, effortlessly

194
Q

glower

A

怒目而视：stare with anger

195
Q

graft

A

移植，移接：implant surgically

196
Q

grit

A

（面对困难时所表现出来的）毅力：endure pain or hardship

197
Q

groggy

A

虚弱的，（走路）不稳的：weak and unsteady；无法思考的，头脑不清的：not able to think or move

198
Q

grudge

A

怨恨，仇恨：ill will

199
Q

grumble

A

（尤指低声地）抱怨，埋怨：complain

200
Q

halfhearted

A

不感兴趣的，不热情的：lacking heart

201
Q

heckle

A

起哄，使难堪：harass

202
Q

hierarchical

A

分等级的，等级制的：classified

203
Q

hobble

A

跛行，蹒跚而行：haltingly or with difficulty；阻碍，妨碍：hamper the action

204
Q

humdrum

A

千篇一律，单调：lack of variety；无聊的，乏味的：lacking excitement

205
Q

humiliate

A

羞辱，使丧失尊严：to a lower position

206
Q

hypothetical

A

假设，前提条件：starting point；假定的：assumption speculation

207
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

独特而奇怪的习惯：odd or peculiar habit

208
Q

idle

A

闲置的，未使用的：not turned to use；懒散的：lazy；懒散度日，无所事事：without working

209
Q

ill-bred

A

没有教养的，没有礼貌的：impolite

210
Q

illustrious

A

著名的，杰出的：distinguished

211
Q

imperishable

A

不能被摧毁的：impossible to destroy；不朽的，永恒的：occurring forever

212
Q

implicit

A

不言而喻的，心照不宣的：understood though unexpressed；无疑问的，无保留的：without doubt

213
Q

impostor*

A

冒名顶替者，骗子：assumes false identity

214
Q

impunity

A

免责，免受处罚：freedom from punishment

215
Q

incentive

A

刺激，诱因：incites

216
Q

incumbent

A

义不容辞的，必须的：obligation duty

217
Q

indecorous

A

不合礼节的，不得体的：conflicting with accepted standards

218
Q

infraction

A

违背，违反：failure to uphold the requirements

219
Q

justify

A

证明…的合理性，为…辩解：prove to be just, right

220
Q

lag

A

最终的，最后的：following all others；缓慢行走：slowness；萎靡，失去活力：lose bodily strength

221
Q

lance

A

长矛，标枪：long straight handle and sharp head or blade；刺穿，刺破：penetrate

222
Q

lax

A

松弛的，不紧的，不严格的：not tense, firm, or rigid；懈怠的，漫不经心的：failing to give proper care

223
Q

license

A

许可，认可：approval；自由：move freely；放荡：disregard for standards；准许，授权使用：permit or authorize

224
Q

lionize

A

追捧，把…捧为名人：celebrity

225
Q

ludicrous

A

荒唐的，可笑的：derisive laughter

226
Q

luminous

A

发光的，有光泽的：emitting or reflecting light；杰出的：standing above

227
Q

lurid

A

恐怖的：令人反感的：causing revulsion；面色苍白的，病态的：pale in appearance

228
Q

machination

A

轨迹：scheming or crafty action

229
Q

madcap

A

热爱冒险的人：seeks our very dangerous or foolhardy adventures；大胆的，鲁莽的：foolishly adventurous or bold

230
Q

magnitude

A

重要，重大：greatness in significance；巨大：greatness in size

231
Q

malevolent

A

恶意的，恶毒的：vicious ill will, spite，hatred

232
Q

malignant

A

恶毒的，邪恶的：desire to cause someone pain

233
Q

maneuver

A

巧妙地操纵：guide with adroitness and design

234
Q

marginal

A

边缘的：near a border；不重要的：not of central importance

235
Q

meditate

A

思索，沉思：focus

236
Q

menial

A

仆人，奴仆：servant；卑贱的，低下的：spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness

237
Q

meretricious

A

艳俗的，俗气的：vulgar manner

238
Q

milieu

A

环境，氛围：physical or social setting

239
Q

military

A

军事的，军用的：soldiers, arms, or war

240
Q

misapprehension

A

错误的理解、判断：failure to understand；wrong judgment

241
Q

monarch

A

君主，帝王：rules；巨头，大亨：person of rank, power, or influence

242
Q

monopolize

A

垄断，主宰：complete control

243
Q

nirvana

A

彻底放松的状态：disregardful or unconscious；天堂，极乐世界：utter perfection and happiness

244
Q

nostalgia

A

思乡之情：homesick；怀旧，怀念：sentimental yearning for return

245
Q

notoriety

A

（尤指因为丑闻而出名的）名人：widely known something bad；坏名声：ill fame

246
Q

nourish

A

养育，培养：provide with food；培养，促进：help with growth

247
Q

novice

A

新手，初学者：new

248
Q

nullification

A

（尤指法律条文等正式的）废除，废弃：doing away

249
Q

numb

A

失去感觉的：devoid of sensation；麻木的，无感情的：devoid of emotion

250
Q

oaf

A

愚蠢的人：stupid person

251
Q

observant

A

警惕的，警觉的：paying close attention；严格遵守（规章、制度或原则）的：observing

252
Q

obsolete

A

过时的，被淘汰的：no longer useful

253
Q

onset

A

攻击，进攻：attack, assault；起始，开始：begins

254
Q

ordeal

A

严峻的考验：severe trial

255
Q

ostensible

A

表面上的，佯装的：appearing to be true

256
Q

outgrowth

A

结果，后果：traceable to a cause

257
Q

outmoded

A

过时的，废弃的：no longer usable

258
Q

override

A

不顾：set aside

259
Q

overshadow

A

使变黯淡：make dark, dim；（在重要性上）超越，超过：exceed in importance

260
Q

overwhelm

A

淹没：cover；（感情上、精神上）使无所适从，使难以忍受：subject to mental stress

261
Q

overwrought

A

十分激动的，非常不安的：agitation；（装饰、文风等）过分华丽的：excessively decorated

262
Q

palaver

A

对话，交流：exchange of views；闲聊：profusely or idly

263
Q

palpitation

A

（有节奏的）舒张收缩：expanding and contracting

264
Q

panacea

A

万能药，万灵药：remedy for all ills

265
Q

peculiarity

A

特征，特点：distinguishing characteristic

266
Q

pedagogical

A

教学的；教师的：teacher or education

267
Q

peel

A

剥去…的皮：strip off；脱去（衣服等）：take off clothes

268
Q

perceptive

A

敏锐的：sense slight differences；洞察力强的：deep understanding

269
Q

perilous

A

危险的：potential loss or injury

270
Q

perquisite

A

额外的好处：given in addition

271
Q

petulant

A

易怒的，爱发脾气的：easily irritated

272
Q

pioneer

A

扩荒者，先驱者：first to settle；最初的，最早的：coming before；开创，创造：open up

273
Q

pious

A

（信仰上）虔诚的：devotion to divine worship；忠诚的：firm in one’s allegiance

274
Q

pitfall

A

陷阱：capture and hold animals；（不易察觉的）危害：hidden danger

275
Q

pivotal

A

最关键的，最为重要的：greatest possible importance

276
Q

placid

A

宁静的，风平浪静的：free from storms；冷静的，淡定的：free from agitation

277
Q

playful

A

爱开玩笑的，好打闹的：joking or teasing

278
Q

plebeian

A

平民的，社会下层：low social or economic rank

279
Q

plentitude*

A

丰富，充沛：more than sufficient；大量：considerable amount

280
Q

plodder

A

行走缓慢的人：moves slowly

281
Q

plush

A

（味道等）浓郁的：abundance quality；奢华的，豪华的：notably luxurious

282
Q

poach

A

水煮：cook in a liquid

283
Q

pointer

A

（仪表上的）指针：scale indicator；忠告，建议：suggestion or hint

284
Q

pragmatic

A

实用主义的，务实的：practical approach

285
Q

premeditate*

A

预谋：think about beforehand

286
Q

prerequisite

A

先决条件，前提：necessary to an end

287
Q

prerogative

A

特权，权力：right, power, privilege

288
Q

proclaim

A

宣告，使…公之于众：declare publicly

289
Q

project

A

方案，计划：specific plan；凸出：extend outward；预测，预计：based on present data or trends

290
Q

proprietary

A

所有权：ownership；私营的：privately owned

291
Q

prototype

A

原型：original model

292
Q

rampant

A

（植物）生长茂盛的：growing thickly；猖獗的，不受限制的：occurring without restraint

293
Q

ravenous

A

食量大的，贪食的；贪婪的：huge appetite

294
Q

redeem

A

实践，履行（诺言等）：required；改过自新：make better

295
Q

refreshing

A

令人身心振奋的，提神的：renewing effect

296
Q

remnant

A

残余，剩余物：left over

297
Q

renege

A

放弃，摒弃：formally reject

298
Q

replenish

A

补充：fill again

299
Q

replicate

A

复制，复刻：make an exact likeness；重复，反复：do again

300
Q

residual

A

剩余的，残存的：residue

301
Q

restitution

A

补偿，赔偿：for some injury

302
Q

resurrect

A

使重生，使复苏：bring back to life

303
Q

retentive

A

记性好的：retain knowledge or information

304
Q

retrieve

A

寻回，找回：get back again

305
Q

reverberate

A

回荡，回响：continue or be repeated sound waves

306
Q

rhetorical

A

语言上的，文字上的：words or language；言辞华丽（却往往无内涵）的：fancy but meaningless

307
Q

rigmarole

A

混乱而无意义的话：confused or meaningless talk

308
Q

ruthless

A

没有怜悯心的，残忍的：no pity

309
Q

sacrosanct

A

极为神圣的，不可侵犯的：most sacred

310
Q

scourge

A

祸害：source of harm

311
Q

screen

A

掩护物，屏障：shelters, protects, or hides；保护，使…免受攻击：drive attack away；掩护，遮蔽：shut off from view

312
Q

scrimp

A

节俭：avoid waste

313
Q

scruple

A

（良心上的）不安：uneasy feeling about the rightness

314
Q

secede

A

脱离，拖出（组织、团体、联盟等）：withdraw from an organization

315
Q

sectarianism

A

宗派主义，顽固：adherence prejudices

316
Q

secular

A

世俗的，尘世的：worldly or temporal

317
Q

sequel

A

结果：result

318
Q

shift

A

改变…的位置：change position；改变，变化：pass from；交换：in return

319
Q

shifty

A

（显得）狡诈的，（显得）欺诈的：deceitful character

320
Q

simile

A

明喻：comparing two unlike things

321
Q

skittish

A

容易受到惊吓的，胆小的：easily frightened；容易激动的：easily excited；善变的，多变的：likely to change

322
Q

sparing

A

节俭的，节约的：careful restraint；不足的，缺乏的：less plentiful

323
Q

splinter

A

尖细条，刺：sharp, slender piece；将…切成细条：break into sharp, slender pieces

324
Q

splutter

A

急切而不清楚地说：hastily and incoherently

325
Q

squeamish

A

恶心的，晕船的：nausea

326
Q

stasis

A

平衡，停滞：balance

327
Q

staunch

A

忠诚的，坚定的：steadfast in loyalty

328
Q

stereotype

A

成见，老套的理念：conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified opinion

329
Q

stigmatize

A

使蒙上污名：disgraceful or ignominious

330
Q

substitute

A

取代者，替代品：takes the place of another；取代，替代：take the place of

331
Q

succumb

A

屈服：yield to superior strength；死亡：death

332
Q

supersede

A

取代，替代：displace

333
Q

surly

A

脾气不好的：churlish in mood

334
Q

surmise

A

（根据不足的）推测，揣测：based on scantly evidence

335
Q

surmount

A

战胜，获得胜利：achieve a victory

336
Q

surpass

A

超越，强于：become better；突破（界限、纪录等）：beyond the limit

337
Q

surrogate

A

替代品：takes the place

338
Q

surveillance

A

监视，监控：close observation

339
Q

tame

A

被驯化的：reduced from a state of native wildness；无聊的，乏味的：lacking spirit；控制，抑制：keep from exceeding

340
Q

tangle

A

困惑，不解：perplexity；纠缠，使….纠结：in a snare

341
Q

teeming

A

大量的：great numbers

342
Q

temporal

A

世俗的，尘世的：earthly life

343
Q

tentative

A

暂时性的，尝试的：not fully developed

344
Q

thick-skinned

A

冷漠无情的，不顾他人感受的：unaffected

345
Q

thrill

A

强烈的兴奋感，快感：pleasurably intense stimulate；使兴奋，使激动：excitement

346
Q

timely

A

及时的，无拖延的：without delay；恰到好处的，合乎时宜的：appropriate

347
Q

topsy-turvy*

A

混乱的，不整洁的：lacking in order, neatness

348
Q

trifle

A

不重要的事：little importance or value；不正经地对待，玩弄：without serious intent

349
Q

trifling

A

细微的，不重要的：lacking in significance

350
Q

tycoon

A

大亨，巨头：person of rank, power, influence

351
Q

tyrant

A

暴君：oppressively or brutally

352
Q

umbrage

A

不悦，生气：feeling of being offended or resentful

353
Q

unanimous

A

一致同意的：consent of all

354
Q

unavailing

A

徒劳的，无果的：producing no results

355
Q

unremitting

A

连续不断的：without any interruptions

356
Q

versed

A

熟知的：having information；精通的：exceptional knowledge

357
Q

vile

A

丑陋的：unpleasant to look at；（道德上）可鄙的，卑鄙的：morally despicable

358
Q

vocation

A

职业：employed

359
Q

vouchsafe

A

允诺，给予：grant in a gracious or condescending manner

360
Q

voyeur

A

窥淫狂：observing unsuspecting individuals

361
Q

wanting

A

未出现的，缺少的：not present；未达到要求的：not being up to standards

362
Q

wayward

A

刚愎自用的，不服管束的：following one’s own inclinations

363
Q

weather

A

安全度过（危机等），经受住：come through

364
Q

willful

A

固执的，倔强的：self-willed；故意的：deliberately

365
Q

willy-nilly

A

不论是否愿意地：desired or not；无秩序的，随意的：without order

366
Q

wilt

A

（花、植物等）萎焉：limp or flaccid；精神萎靡，憔悴：fatigue or exhaustion

367
Q

wily

A

狡诈的，狡猾的：deceptive means

368
Q

wiretap

A

偷听，窃听：get information

369
Q

wistful

A

（带着忧伤而）渴望的，怀念的：yearning or desire with melancholy

370
Q

wrest

A

拧，扭动：wringing or twisting movements；辛苦地获得：gain with difficulty

371
Q

wrongheaded

A

固执己见的，坚持（错误观点）的：stubborn in adherence

GRE 3000 三百词版 (10 decks)

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