19-21 Flashcards

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1
Q

ponderable

A

有价值的,值得考虑的:considerable

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2
Q

ponderous

A

沉重的:great weight;沉闷无聊的:unpleasantly dull

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3
Q

pontificate

A

傲慢地说或做:speak pompous

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4
Q

pore

A

仔细浏览,仔细研究:read or study attentively

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5
Q

porous

A

多孔可渗透的:admitting liquid

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6
Q

portentous

A

预兆性的,凶兆的:sign of evil;勾起兴趣的,令人遐想的:eliciting amazement

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7
Q

poseur

A

故作姿态的,不真诚的人:affected insincere

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8
Q

posit

A

假定,断定:affirm

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9
Q

postulate

A

前提条件:starting point;假定为真:assume true

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10
Q

posture

A

姿势,姿态:way of holding the body;故作姿态,装模作样:pretended attitude

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11
Q

potable

A

饮品,尤指有酒精饮料:beverage;适于饮用的:suitable for drinking

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12
Q

potentate

A

有权势的人:has the power

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13
Q

potentiate

A

激活,加强:more active

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14
Q

pout

A

(尤指撅嘴或板着脸)表示不悦:show displeasure

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15
Q

practitioner

A

职业人士:profession

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16
Q

prairie

A

大草原:treeless grassland

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17
Q

prate

A

闲聊,空谈:talk idly

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18
Q

preach

A

传道,布道:sermon

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19
Q

precarious

A

危险的,不稳定的:lacking security, stability;可疑的,不明确的:uncertain

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20
Q

precedent

A

先例,前例:earlier occurrence;先前的:prior

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21
Q

precipice

A

悬崖峭壁:steep

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22
Q

precipitate

A

匆忙的:careless speed;促使,导致:cause to happen

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23
Q

precipitation

A

沉积物,尤指降水:deposit, rain, snow;仓促:disorderly speed

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24
Q

precipitous

A

非常陡峭的:steep;匆忙的:careless speed

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25
Q

preclude

A

预先阻止:make impossible in advance;排斥:exclude

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26
Q

precursor

A

先驱者,先导:precedes

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27
Q

predecessor

A

前任,先辈:previously occupied

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28
Q

predilection

A

爱好,偏袒:disposition favor

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29
Q

preeminent

A

优秀的,重要的:paramount

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30
Q

preempt

A

预先占有:seize, before others;替换:replace

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31
Q

preen

A

整理(羽毛):smooth feathers;打扮修饰:dress oneself elaborate;自满:take pride

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32
Q

preface

A

序言:preliminary statement

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33
Q

pregnant

A

重要的,意味深长的:full of meaning;怀孕的:containing offspring

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34
Q

premeditate

A

预先考虑:consider beforehand

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35
Q

preoccupation

A

非常关系,全神贯注:extreme concern

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36
Q

preponderant

A

占优势的,更重要的:superior importance

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37
Q

prepossessing

A

给人好感的,有魅力的:impress favorably

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38
Q

preposterous

A

荒谬的,不符合常理的:contrary common sense

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39
Q

presage

A

征兆:sign or warning;预示,预言:predict

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40
Q

prescience

A

预知,先见:knowledge before

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41
Q

prescription

A

规定,传统的规矩:rule

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42
Q

preservative

A

防腐剂:protect against decay

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43
Q

prestige

A

声望,威望:respect

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44
Q

presumptuous

A

放肆的,冒昧的:overstepping bounds;傲慢的:feeling of superiority

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45
Q

pretense

A

虚假,伪装:pretending deceive;自大,优越感:exaggerated sense of one’s importance

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46
Q

preternatural

A

超乎寻常:surpassing usual

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47
Q

prevail

A

盛行,战胜:greater in strength

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48
Q

prevalent

A

流行的,普遍的:commonly accepted

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49
Q

prevaricate

A

支吾其词,撒谎:evade truth

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50
Q

primordial

A

原始的,最初的:happening first

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51
Q

primp

A

精心打扮:adorn finicky

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52
Q

principal

A

主要的,重要的:highest importance, rank

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53
Q

pristine

A

纯净的,质朴的,未被文明腐蚀的:pure, free from dirt or decay

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54
Q

privation

A

缺乏,穷困:lack

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55
Q

probe

A

深入调查:penetrating investigation

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56
Q

probity

A

正直:moral standards

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57
Q

proclivity

A

癖性,爱好:inclination

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58
Q

procrastinate

A

(因为懒散)拖延:put off laziness

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59
Q

procure

A

获得,取得:get possession

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60
Q

prod

A

促使…行动:persuade

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61
Q

prodigal

A

挥霍的:spendthrift;败家子:spends freely

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62
Q

prodigious

A

巨大的:great in size;惊人的,了不起的:astonishment

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63
Q

profane

A

亵渎:treat abuse, irreverence, contempt;滥用:bad or improper use

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64
Q

proffer

A

献出,提供:offer

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65
Q

proficient

A

熟练的,精通的:advanced competence

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66
Q

profligate

A

挥金如土的,挥霍的:wasteful;败家子:spends money freely;堕落的人:below the normal moral standard

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67
Q

profundity

A

深奥,深刻:abstruse

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68
Q

profusion

A

丰富,大量:abundance;挥霍,浪费:wasteful

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69
Q

prohibitive

A

禁止的,阻止的:prohibit, restrain;(价格高得)抑制购买的:purchase

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70
Q

proliferate

A

快速繁殖;激增:grow or multiply by rapidly offspring

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71
Q

prolix

A

啰嗦的,冗长的:excessive length

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72
Q

prologue

A

序言:preface

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73
Q

prolong

A

延长,拖延:lengthen

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74
Q

proofread

A

正式宣布:make known

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75
Q

promulgate

A

校对:find errors and mark corrections

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76
Q

propagate

A

繁殖:increase;传播,宣传:spread out

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77
Q

propensity

A

倾向,癖好:inclination

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78
Q

prophetic

A

预言的,预示的:foretelling

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79
Q

propitiate

A

抚慰,劝解:appease

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80
Q

propitious

A

吉祥的:favorably happy outcome

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81
Q

proponent

A

建议者,支持者:support

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82
Q

propriety

A

礼节:conformity socially acceptable;适当,得体:suitable or fitting

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83
Q

prosaic

A

单调的,常见的:normal course of events

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84
Q

proscribe

A

禁止,排斥:forbid

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85
Q

prosecution

A

实行,执行:doing

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86
Q

proselytize

A

(使)改变信仰:change religious faith

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87
Q

prospect

A

探查,勘探:go into discovery;期待,期望的事物:looking forward to

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88
Q

prosperous

A

成功的,繁盛的:vigorous growth, well-being

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89
Q

prostrate

A

平躺(的),使平躺:lying flat;衰弱的,使衰竭:weakness

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90
Q

protean

A

善变的;多才多艺的:diversity, variety, versatile

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91
Q

protocol

A

正确的礼仪规范:correct conduct

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92
Q

protract

A

延长,拖长:lengthen, prolong

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93
Q

protrude

A

突出:project

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94
Q

protuberant

A

隆起的,凸出的:thrusting out

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95
Q

provident

A

节俭的:frugal, economical;有远见的:awareness for the future

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96
Q

providential

A

天意的,幸运(的):divine intervention

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97
Q

provincial

A

狭隘(的):limited perspective

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98
Q

provisional

A

临时的:temporary

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99
Q

provisory

A

有附带条件的;临时的:conditional

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100
Q

provoke

A

激怒:incite anger;驱使,激起:stir feeling

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101
Q

prowess

A

英勇,勇敢:superior, courage

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102
Q

prowl

A

潜行于,巡游以猎取食物,徘徊:roam through search of prey

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103
Q

prude

A

过分正经的人:一个过分关心自己是否得体、谦逊、或正确的人:greatly concerned seemly behavior and morally

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104
Q

prudent

A

明智的:wisdom, judiciousness, wise;小心谨慎的,审慎的:circumspection

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105
Q

prudish

A

过分守礼的:prudery

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106
Q

prune

A

梅干:plum dried;修剪;修正

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107
Q

pry

A

刺探,打听:inquire closely, curiously;

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108
Q

pseudonym

A

假名,笔名:fictitious

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109
Q

psychology

A

心理学:science mental process and behavior;心理战术:subtle tactical action influence

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110
Q

pucker

A

撇(嘴),(使)收缩:contracted

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111
Q

puckish

A

淘气的,顽皮的:mischievous, impish

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112
Q

puerile

A

幼稚的,不成熟的:immature

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113
Q

puissance

A

权力:power

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114
Q

pulchritude

A

美丽:beauty

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115
Q

pulverize

A

将…研磨成粉;将…彻底摧毁:complete end

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116
Q

pun

A

双关语:humorous

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117
Q

punctilious

A

注意细节的,一丝不苟的:attentive details

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118
Q

pundit

A

权威人士,专家:opinions authoritative

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119
Q

pungent

A

辛辣的,讽刺的:use of wit cause hurt feelings

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120
Q

puny

A

微小的,弱小的:inferior size, weak

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121
Q

purity

A

纯净;纯洁,纯在:clean, morally pure

122
Q

purlieu

A

常去的地方:socializing;临近的地区:adjoining region

123
Q

purloin

A

偷窃:steal

124
Q

purvey

A

(大量)供给,供应:supply

125
Q

pusillanimous

A

懦弱的,胆小得令人鄙视的:timidity

126
Q

quack

A

骗子医生,江湖郎中:pretender

127
Q

quaff

A

大口地喝:drink heartily

128
Q

quail

A

胆怯,畏缩:fear, cower

129
Q

qualify

A

限定:reduce general;使有资格,使有能力:make competent

130
Q

quandary

A

困惑,窘境:perplexity, doubt

131
Q

quarantine

A

隔离:isolation

132
Q

quarry

A

采石场:stone is obtained;目标,猎物:pursuit

133
Q

quash

A

镇压,阻止:put a stop to

134
Q

quaver

A

发颤音:quivering voice

135
Q

quell

A

压制:suppress;使平静,使安静:pacify

136
Q

quench

A

熄灭:put out;使满足:put a complete end to

137
Q

querulous

A

抱怨的,爱发牢骚的:complaining

138
Q

quibble

A

吹毛求疵:criticize, cavil;牵强之词:微不足道的差别或不切中要点的异议,小反对:minor objection

139
Q

quiescent

A

平静的,静止的:quiet, inactive

140
Q

quixotic

A

不切实际的,空想的:more by ideals than by reality

141
Q

quota

A

配额,限额:proportional

142
Q

quotidian

A

每日的,平凡的:commonplace

143
Q

rabble

A

混乱的人群;暴民;下层群众:disorganized crowd of people

144
Q

rabid

A

狂热的,不冷静的:fanatical

145
Q

racy

A

活泼生动的:vigorous

146
Q

raffish

A

低俗的:crudeness

147
Q

raffle

A

垃圾,废物:discarded, useless

148
Q

rage

A

暴怒:violent anger

149
Q

ragged

A

衣衫褴褛的:threadbare clothes;凹凸不平的,不光滑的:not smooth

150
Q

rail

A

猛骂,猛烈抨击:revile or scold

151
Q

rakish

A

放荡的,行为不检的:lowered moral character

152
Q

ramble

A

漫步,漫游:move aimlessly;漫谈,长篇大论(并经常离题)地说或写:without a topic

153
Q

rambunctious

A

喧闹的,骚乱的:noisy

154
Q

ramshackle

A

摇摇欲坠的:ready to collapse

155
Q

rancor

A

敌意,深仇:ill will

156
Q

random

A

随机的,随意的:lacking pattern

157
Q

rankle

A

激怒:cause anger

158
Q

rant

A

(尤指长时间的)训斥,责骂:angry scolding;怒吼:noisy, angry or violent manner

159
Q

rapacious

A

食量大的,贪食的:huge appetite;过度贪婪的:covetous

160
Q

rapport

A

和睦,友好:friendly relationship

161
Q

rapprochement 

A

和睦,友好:cordial relations

162
Q

rapscallion

A

流氓,恶棍:evil

163
Q

rapt

A

狂喜的,狂热的:pleasurable emotion;全神贯注的:deeply absorbed

164
Q

rarefy

A

使稀薄:make rare

165
Q

rash

A

草率的,仓促的:lack caution

166
Q

raspy

A

声音刺耳的:harsh;容易生气的:easily irritated

167
Q

ratify

A

(官方地)认可,批准:official acceptance

168
Q

ratiocination

A

推理:thought processes

169
Q

ration

A

定额供应量,配给量:amount allotted;按比例分配:share or portion

170
Q

rational

A

合乎逻辑的:logical;理性的:based on reasoning

171
Q

rave

A

狂热赞扬:exaggerated display of affection;(发疯般的)怒吼:talk as if in delirium

172
Q

ravel

A

解开,松开:separate strands;阐明:clarity by separating;使纠缠,使复杂化:tangle

173
Q

ravish

A

使陶醉,使沉迷:overcome with emotion

174
Q

raze

A

摧毁,粉碎:destroy completely

175
Q

react

A

做出反应:in response

176
Q

reactionary

A

反对改革的,极保守的:opposition to progress

177
Q

ream 

A

怒斥,训斥:criticize

178
Q

reap

A

收割,收获:receive

179
Q

reassure

A

使安心,打消疑虑:restore to confidence

180
Q

rebuff

A

严词拒绝:reject

181
Q

recalcitrant

A

顽抗的,不顺从的:resistance defiance

182
Q

recant

A

撤回,放弃,改变:withdraw a statement

183
Q

recessive

A

(基因等)隐性的,由隐性基因控制的:does not produce a characteristic effect when present with a dominant allele;内向的,内敛的:not comfortable around people

184
Q

recidivate

A

回到原先的习惯,尤指重新犯罪:return to criminal habits

185
Q

reciprocate

A

往复运动:forward and backward;报答,回报:return

186
Q

reckless

A

不考虑后果的,大胆鲁莽的:careless

187
Q

recluse

A

隐士:lives away;隐居的,不爱社交的:withdrawal from society

188
Q

recoil

A

退却,畏缩:shrink back

189
Q

reconcile

A

使和解,协调:harmony

190
Q

recondite

A

深奥的,难解的:difficult to comprehend

191
Q

reconnoiter

A

侦察,勘查:make a preliminary inspection

192
Q

reconstitute

A

重建,(尤其是通过加水)使复原:restore by adding water

193
Q

reconvene

A

重新集合,重新召集:gather or summon again

194
Q

rectitude

A

正直:moral integrity

195
Q

recumbent

A

躺着的:lying down

196
Q

recuperate

A

恢复(健康或力量),康复:recover health

197
Q

redolent

A

芳香的:fragrance

198
Q

redoubtable

A

杰出的,值得尊敬的:worthy of respect;可怕的:arousing fear

199
Q

redundant

A

多余的,冗余的:exceeding necessary

200
Q

reel

A

感到眩晕:from being twirled around;蹒跚地走路:swaying from side to side

201
Q

referee

A

仲裁者;裁判员:impartially resolves a dispute;(就纠纷或争论)给出意见:give an opinion

202
Q

refine

A

提纯,精炼:free from impurities;改善,改进:improve or perfect

203
Q

reflect

A

反射:change direction;反映,显露:make manifest;思考:think seriously

204
Q

refractory

A

倔强的,不顺从的:resisting control

205
Q

refulgent

A

辉煌的,灿烂的:shinning radiantly

206
Q

refute

A

否认:declare not to be true;证明为假,证伪:prove wrong

207
Q

regenerate

A

使重获新生,使焕然一新:bring back to life;(使)洗心革面:better in character

208
Q

regimen

A

(政治上的)统治:lawful control

209
Q

regress

A

后退:back;退化,恶化:worse

210
Q

rehabilitate

A

使复原,使康复:restore to healthy condition;(使)洗心革面:better in character

211
Q

rehearsal

A

排练,彩排:practicing in preparation

212
Q

reign

A

统治权:right to command;占统治地位或盛行:be predominant

213
Q

rein

A

抑制,限制:keeping within certain boundaries;抑制,控制:keep from exceeding

214
Q

reiterate

A

重申:state again

215
Q

rejoice

A

欣喜,喜悦:feel joy

216
Q

relapse

A

故态复萌,再犯:fall back

217
Q

release

A

排放:give off;释放,使获得自由:set free;解雇:let go from office

218
Q

relentless

A

残酷的,无情的:no abatement or severity;固执的,不肯妥协的:yielding in one’s purpose

219
Q

relevant

A

有关系的,重要的:having connection

220
Q

religion

A

宗教,信仰:beliefs;(对于宗教信仰的)忠诚,虔诚:loyalty to God

221
Q

relinquish

A

放弃(职位,权力等):give up;移交,交出:give control or possession

222
Q

relish

A

喜好,偏好:appreciation or liking;(愿望达成时的)高兴,满足感:when wishes are met;享受,喜欢:take pleasure

223
Q

reluctant

A

不情愿的,反感的:showing unwillingness

224
Q

remiss

A

疏忽的,不留心的:carelessness

225
Q

remodel

A

改造,改变结构:alter the structure

226
Q

remonstrance

A

抗议,抱怨:expression of protect, complaint

227
Q

remorse

A

懊悔,悔恨:bitter regret

228
Q

remunerate

A

支付报酬,补偿:pay

229
Q

rend

A

撕裂,猛拉:tear or split apart

230
Q

renegade

A

背教者,叛徒:rejects allegiance

231
Q

renounce

A

(正式地)放弃:give up;宣布与…决裂:refuse to follow

232
Q

renovate

A

修复,维修:restore;使重获新生,使焕然一新:bring back to life

233
Q

repartee

A

机智的回答:witty response;打趣,善意的玩笑:good-natured teasing

234
Q

repatriate

A

遣返:return to country

235
Q

repeal

A

撤销,废除(法律等):rescind or annul;宣布与…决裂:refuse to recognize

236
Q

repel

A

抵制:fight against;使厌恶:cause aversion

237
Q

repertoire

A

(技术、设备或原料等的)详单:complete list

238
Q

repine

A

抱怨、表达不满:express discontent;渴望:long for

239
Q

replete

A

彻底吃饱了的:appetite completely satisfied;充满…的,富于…的:possessing great numbers

240
Q

repose

A

(劳作后的)休息:state of resting;平静,宁静:freedom from storm;休息:take a rest;放置,交给他人:safekeeping or another

241
Q

reprehend

A

谴责,责难,批评:express unfavorable opinion

242
Q

repress

A

镇压:put down by force;阻止(正常的表达、活动或发展等):prevent expression

243
Q

reprieve

A

对…暂缓处刑,免罪:postpone or cancel punishment;维持…的运行:prevent from being closed

244
Q

reproach

A

令人羞愧的事物,耻辱:causes shame;批评,责备:express criticism

245
Q

reprobate

A

堕落者,道德败坏的人:unprincipled person;堕落的,放荡的:morally corrupt;谴责,痛斥:condemn strongly;拒绝,不提供:unwilling to grant

246
Q

reproof

A

批评,反对:criticism

247
Q

reprove

A

温和地责备,警告:scold gently;不欣赏,不喜欢:unfavorable opinion

248
Q

repudiate

A

否认:declare not to be true;拒绝接受:unwillingness to accept

249
Q

repugnant

A

令人厌恶的:arousing aversion;不和谐的,不协调的:not harmony

250
Q

repulse

A

使厌恶,排斥:reject with denial

251
Q

repute

A

(尤指好的)名声,名誉:good reputation

252
Q

requite

A

酬谢,报答:make repayment;报仇:punish in kind

253
Q

requisite

A

必需品:something necessary;必不可少的,必备的:necessary

254
Q

rescind

A

废除,取消:make void

255
Q

reserved

A

内向的,缄默的:restrained

256
Q

residue

A

剩余物:remains

257
Q

resign

A

辞职,放弃(职位):give up office

258
Q

resilience

A

弹力:resume original shape;恢复能力:ability to recover quickly

259
Q

resolute

A

坚定的:firm determination

260
Q

resonant

A

(声音)洪亮的,共鸣的:strong in tone

261
Q

resourceful

A

有创造力的,机智的:act imaginatively

262
Q

respite

A

间歇,休息:rest

263
Q

respire

A

呼吸:inhale, exhale air

264
Q

resplendent

A

华丽辉煌的:brilliantly

265
Q

responsive

A

反应的,敏感的:quick to respond

266
Q

restive

A

急躁的,忧虑的:impatience, uneasiness;难以管束的:resisting control

267
Q

restless

A

不平静的:lack of quite

268
Q

restrain

A

限制,控制:limit, restrict

269
Q

resurgence

A

复兴:restoration

270
Q

resuscitate

A

使复活,使苏醒:restore consciousness

271
Q

retainer

A

家仆:service

272
Q

retaliate

A

报复,反击:pay back

273
Q

retard

A

减速,延迟:cause slowly

274
Q

retinue

A

随行人员:group of retainers

275
Q

reticent

A

沉默不语的:inclined to be silent;不愿意的:slow to begin

276
Q

retort

A

(尤指机智的)回应,回答:quick, witty reply

277
Q

retouch

A

润饰,改进:improve

278
Q

retract

A

收回,否认:take back

279
Q

retrench

A

削减开支:curtail expenses

280
Q

retribution

A

报酬,报应:reward or punishment

281
Q

retrograde

A

倒退的:moving backward;退步,退化:decline

282
Q

retrospective

A

回顾的:looking back

283
Q

revelry

A

狂乐,喧闹的作乐:noisy partying

284
Q

revenge

A

报复,复仇:retaliating;为…复仇:retaliating in kind

285
Q

revere

A

(尤指对神的)尊崇,尊敬:respect

286
Q

revise

A

更改,修正:improve

287
Q

revive

A

恢复意识:return to consciousness;再获新生:active again

288
Q

revoke

A

撤回,宣告无效:annul

289
Q

revolt

A

使厌恶,使反感:fill with disgust;反叛:renounce allegiance

290
Q

ribald

A

(举止、言语)下流粗鄙的:vulgar

291
Q

rickety

A

不稳的:lacking stability

292
Q

rider

A

骑马的人:rides;(议案的)附加条款:appended

293
Q

ridicule

A

嘲笑:make fun

294
Q

rife

A

丰富的,普遍的:great numbers

295
Q

rift

A

分裂,不和:break friendly;使开裂:break

296
Q

rile

A

刺激,惹怒:make agitated

297
Q

ripen

A

使成熟,变成熟:make ripe

298
Q

riot

A

喧闹,暴乱:public violence

299
Q

rite

A

惯例,仪式:prescribed form

300
Q

rive

A

撕开:tear apart