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GRE 3000 三百词版 > 19-21 > Flashcards

19-21 Flashcards

1
Q

ponderable

A

有价值的，值得考虑的：considerable

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2
Q

ponderous

A

沉重的：great weight；沉闷无聊的：unpleasantly dull

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3
Q

pontificate

A

傲慢地说或做：speak pompous

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4
Q

pore

A

仔细浏览，仔细研究：read or study attentively

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5
Q

porous

A

多孔可渗透的：admitting liquid

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6
Q

portentous

A

预兆性的，凶兆的：sign of evil；勾起兴趣的，令人遐想的：eliciting amazement

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7
Q

poseur

A

故作姿态的，不真诚的人：affected insincere

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8
Q

posit

A

假定，断定：affirm

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9
Q

postulate

A

前提条件：starting point；假定为真：assume true

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10
Q

posture

A

姿势，姿态：way of holding the body；故作姿态，装模作样：pretended attitude

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11
Q

potable

A

饮品，尤指有酒精饮料：beverage；适于饮用的：suitable for drinking

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12
Q

potentate

A

有权势的人：has the power

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13
Q

potentiate

A

激活，加强：more active

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14
Q

pout

A

（尤指撅嘴或板着脸）表示不悦：show displeasure

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15
Q

practitioner

A

职业人士：profession

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16
Q

prairie

A

大草原：treeless grassland

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17
Q

prate

A

闲聊，空谈：talk idly

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18
Q

preach

A

传道，布道：sermon

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19
Q

precarious

A

危险的，不稳定的：lacking security, stability；可疑的，不明确的：uncertain

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20
Q

precedent

A

先例，前例：earlier occurrence；先前的：prior

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21
Q

precipice

A

悬崖峭壁：steep

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22
Q

precipitate

A

匆忙的：careless speed；促使，导致：cause to happen

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23
Q

precipitation

A

沉积物，尤指降水：deposit, rain, snow；仓促：disorderly speed

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24
Q

precipitous

A

非常陡峭的：steep；匆忙的：careless speed

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25
Q

preclude

A

预先阻止：make impossible in advance；排斥：exclude

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26
Q

precursor

A

先驱者，先导：precedes

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27
Q

predecessor

A

前任，先辈：previously occupied

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28
Q

predilection

A

爱好，偏袒：disposition favor

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29
Q

preeminent

A

优秀的，重要的：paramount

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30
Q

preempt

A

预先占有：seize, before others；替换：replace

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31
Q

preen

A

整理（羽毛）：smooth feathers；打扮修饰：dress oneself elaborate；自满：take pride

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32
Q

preface

A

序言：preliminary statement

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33
Q

pregnant

A

重要的，意味深长的：full of meaning；怀孕的：containing offspring

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34
Q

premeditate

A

预先考虑：consider beforehand

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35
Q

preoccupation

A

非常关系，全神贯注：extreme concern

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36
Q

preponderant

A

占优势的，更重要的：superior importance

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37
Q

prepossessing

A

给人好感的，有魅力的：impress favorably

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38
Q

preposterous

A

荒谬的，不符合常理的：contrary common sense

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39
Q

presage

A

征兆：sign or warning；预示，预言：predict

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40
Q

prescience

A

预知，先见：knowledge before

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41
Q

prescription

A

规定，传统的规矩：rule

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42
Q

preservative

A

防腐剂：protect against decay

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43
Q

prestige

A

声望，威望：respect

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44
Q

presumptuous

A

放肆的，冒昧的：overstepping bounds；傲慢的：feeling of superiority

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45
Q

pretense

A

虚假，伪装：pretending deceive；自大，优越感：exaggerated sense of one’s importance

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46
Q

preternatural

A

超乎寻常：surpassing usual

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47
Q

prevail

A

盛行，战胜：greater in strength

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48
Q

prevalent

A

流行的，普遍的：commonly accepted

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49
Q

prevaricate

A

支吾其词，撒谎：evade truth

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50
Q

primordial

A

原始的，最初的：happening first

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51
Q

primp

A

精心打扮：adorn finicky

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52
Q

principal

A

主要的，重要的：highest importance, rank

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53
Q

pristine

A

纯净的，质朴的，未被文明腐蚀的：pure, free from dirt or decay

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54
Q

privation

A

缺乏，穷困：lack

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55
Q

probe

A

深入调查：penetrating investigation

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56
Q

probity

A

正直：moral standards

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57
Q

proclivity

A

癖性，爱好：inclination

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58
Q

procrastinate

A

（因为懒散）拖延：put off laziness

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59
Q

procure

A

获得，取得：get possession

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60
Q

prod

A

促使…行动：persuade

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61
Q

prodigal

A

挥霍的：spendthrift；败家子：spends freely

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62
Q

prodigious

A

巨大的：great in size；惊人的，了不起的：astonishment

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63
Q

profane

A

亵渎：treat abuse, irreverence, contempt；滥用：bad or improper use

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64
Q

proffer

A

献出，提供：offer

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65
Q

proficient

A

熟练的，精通的：advanced competence

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66
Q

profligate

A

挥金如土的，挥霍的：wasteful；败家子：spends money freely；堕落的人：below the normal moral standard

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67
Q

profundity

A

深奥，深刻：abstruse

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68
Q

profusion

A

丰富，大量：abundance；挥霍，浪费：wasteful

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69
Q

prohibitive

A

禁止的，阻止的：prohibit, restrain；（价格高得）抑制购买的：purchase

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70
Q

proliferate

A

快速繁殖；激增：grow or multiply by rapidly offspring

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71
Q

prolix

A

啰嗦的，冗长的：excessive length

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72
Q

prologue

A

序言：preface

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73
Q

prolong

A

延长，拖延：lengthen

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74
Q

proofread

A

正式宣布：make known

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75
Q

promulgate

A

校对：find errors and mark corrections

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76
Q

propagate

A

繁殖：increase；传播，宣传：spread out

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77
Q

propensity

A

倾向，癖好：inclination

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78
Q

prophetic

A

预言的，预示的：foretelling

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79
Q

propitiate

A

抚慰，劝解：appease

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80
Q

propitious

A

吉祥的：favorably happy outcome

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81
Q

proponent

A

建议者，支持者：support

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82
Q

propriety

A

礼节：conformity socially acceptable；适当，得体：suitable or fitting

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83
Q

prosaic

A

单调的，常见的：normal course of events

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84
Q

proscribe

A

禁止，排斥：forbid

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85
Q

prosecution

A

实行，执行：doing

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86
Q

proselytize

A

（使）改变信仰：change religious faith

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87
Q

prospect

A

探查，勘探：go into discovery；期待，期望的事物：looking forward to

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88
Q

prosperous

A

成功的，繁盛的：vigorous growth, well-being

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89
Q

prostrate

A

平躺（的），使平躺：lying flat；衰弱的，使衰竭：weakness

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90
Q

protean

A

善变的；多才多艺的：diversity, variety, versatile

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91
Q

protocol

A

正确的礼仪规范：correct conduct

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92
Q

protract

A

延长，拖长：lengthen, prolong

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93
Q

protrude

A

突出：project

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94
Q

protuberant

A

隆起的，凸出的：thrusting out

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95
Q

provident

A

节俭的：frugal, economical；有远见的：awareness for the future

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96
Q

providential

A

天意的，幸运（的）：divine intervention

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97
Q

provincial

A

狭隘（的）：limited perspective

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98
Q

provisional

A

临时的：temporary

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99
Q

provisory

A

有附带条件的；临时的：conditional

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100
Q

provoke

A

激怒：incite anger；驱使，激起：stir feeling

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101
Q

prowess

A

英勇，勇敢：superior, courage

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102
Q

prowl

A

潜行于，巡游以猎取食物，徘徊：roam through search of prey

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103
Q

prude

A

过分正经的人：一个过分关心自己是否得体、谦逊、或正确的人：greatly concerned seemly behavior and morally

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104
Q

prudent

A

明智的：wisdom, judiciousness, wise；小心谨慎的，审慎的：circumspection

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105
Q

prudish

A

过分守礼的：prudery

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106
Q

prune

A

梅干：plum dried；修剪；修正

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107
Q

pry

A

刺探，打听：inquire closely, curiously；

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108
Q

pseudonym

A

假名，笔名：fictitious

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109
Q

psychology

A

心理学：science mental process and behavior；心理战术：subtle tactical action influence

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110
Q

pucker

A

撇（嘴），（使）收缩：contracted

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111
Q

puckish

A

淘气的，顽皮的：mischievous, impish

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112
Q

puerile

A

幼稚的，不成熟的：immature

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113
Q

puissance

A

权力：power

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114
Q

pulchritude

A

美丽：beauty

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115
Q

pulverize

A

将…研磨成粉；将…彻底摧毁：complete end

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116
Q

pun

A

双关语：humorous

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117
Q

punctilious

A

注意细节的，一丝不苟的：attentive details

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118
Q

pundit

A

权威人士，专家：opinions authoritative

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119
Q

pungent

A

辛辣的，讽刺的：use of wit cause hurt feelings

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120
Q

puny

A

微小的，弱小的：inferior size, weak

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121
Q

purity

A

纯净；纯洁，纯在：clean, morally pure

122
Q

purlieu

A

常去的地方：socializing；临近的地区：adjoining region

123
Q

purloin

A

偷窃：steal

124
Q

purvey

A

（大量）供给，供应：supply

125
Q

pusillanimous

A

懦弱的，胆小得令人鄙视的：timidity

126
Q

quack

A

骗子医生，江湖郎中：pretender

127
Q

quaff

A

大口地喝：drink heartily

128
Q

quail

A

胆怯，畏缩：fear, cower

129
Q

qualify

A

限定：reduce general；使有资格，使有能力：make competent

130
Q

quandary

A

困惑，窘境：perplexity, doubt

131
Q

quarantine

A

隔离：isolation

132
Q

quarry

A

采石场：stone is obtained；目标，猎物：pursuit

133
Q

quash

A

镇压，阻止：put a stop to

134
Q

quaver

A

发颤音：quivering voice

135
Q

quell

A

压制：suppress；使平静，使安静：pacify

136
Q

quench

A

熄灭：put out；使满足：put a complete end to

137
Q

querulous

A

抱怨的，爱发牢骚的：complaining

138
Q

quibble

A

吹毛求疵：criticize, cavil；牵强之词：微不足道的差别或不切中要点的异议，小反对：minor objection

139
Q

quiescent

A

平静的，静止的：quiet, inactive

140
Q

quixotic

A

不切实际的，空想的：more by ideals than by reality

141
Q

quota

A

配额，限额：proportional

142
Q

quotidian

A

每日的，平凡的：commonplace

143
Q

rabble

A

混乱的人群；暴民；下层群众：disorganized crowd of people

144
Q

rabid

A

狂热的，不冷静的：fanatical

145
Q

racy

A

活泼生动的：vigorous

146
Q

raffish

A

低俗的：crudeness

147
Q

raffle

A

垃圾，废物：discarded, useless

148
Q

rage

A

暴怒：violent anger

149
Q

ragged

A

衣衫褴褛的：threadbare clothes；凹凸不平的，不光滑的：not smooth

150
Q

rail

A

猛骂，猛烈抨击：revile or scold

151
Q

rakish

A

放荡的，行为不检的：lowered moral character

152
Q

ramble

A

漫步，漫游：move aimlessly；漫谈，长篇大论（并经常离题）地说或写：without a topic

153
Q

rambunctious

A

喧闹的，骚乱的：noisy

154
Q

ramshackle

A

摇摇欲坠的：ready to collapse

155
Q

rancor

A

敌意，深仇：ill will

156
Q

random

A

随机的，随意的：lacking pattern

157
Q

rankle

A

激怒：cause anger

158
Q

rant

A

（尤指长时间的）训斥，责骂：angry scolding；怒吼：noisy, angry or violent manner

159
Q

rapacious

A

食量大的，贪食的：huge appetite；过度贪婪的：covetous

160
Q

rapport

A

和睦，友好：friendly relationship

161
Q

rapprochement 

A

和睦，友好：cordial relations

162
Q

rapscallion

A

流氓，恶棍：evil

163
Q

rapt

A

狂喜的，狂热的：pleasurable emotion；全神贯注的：deeply absorbed

164
Q

rarefy

A

使稀薄：make rare

165
Q

rash

A

草率的，仓促的：lack caution

166
Q

raspy

A

声音刺耳的：harsh；容易生气的：easily irritated

167
Q

ratify

A

（官方地）认可，批准：official acceptance

168
Q

ratiocination

A

推理：thought processes

169
Q

ration

A

定额供应量，配给量：amount allotted；按比例分配：share or portion

170
Q

rational

A

合乎逻辑的：logical；理性的：based on reasoning

171
Q

rave

A

狂热赞扬：exaggerated display of affection；（发疯般的）怒吼：talk as if in delirium

172
Q

ravel

A

解开，松开：separate strands；阐明：clarity by separating；使纠缠，使复杂化：tangle

173
Q

ravish

A

使陶醉，使沉迷：overcome with emotion

174
Q

raze

A

摧毁，粉碎：destroy completely

175
Q

react

A

做出反应：in response

176
Q

reactionary

A

反对改革的，极保守的：opposition to progress

177
Q

ream 

A

怒斥，训斥：criticize

178
Q

reap

A

收割，收获：receive

179
Q

reassure

A

使安心，打消疑虑：restore to confidence

180
Q

rebuff

A

严词拒绝：reject

181
Q

recalcitrant

A

顽抗的，不顺从的：resistance defiance

182
Q

recant

A

撤回，放弃，改变：withdraw a statement

183
Q

recessive

A

（基因等）隐性的，由隐性基因控制的：does not produce a characteristic effect when present with a dominant allele；内向的，内敛的：not comfortable around people

184
Q

recidivate

A

回到原先的习惯，尤指重新犯罪：return to criminal habits

185
Q

reciprocate

A

往复运动：forward and backward；报答，回报：return

186
Q

reckless

A

不考虑后果的，大胆鲁莽的：careless

187
Q

recluse

A

隐士：lives away；隐居的，不爱社交的：withdrawal from society

188
Q

recoil

A

退却，畏缩：shrink back

189
Q

reconcile

A

使和解，协调：harmony

190
Q

recondite

A

深奥的，难解的：difficult to comprehend

191
Q

reconnoiter

A

侦察，勘查：make a preliminary inspection

192
Q

reconstitute

A

重建，（尤其是通过加水）使复原：restore by adding water

193
Q

reconvene

A

重新集合，重新召集：gather or summon again

194
Q

rectitude

A

正直：moral integrity

195
Q

recumbent

A

躺着的：lying down

196
Q

recuperate

A

恢复（健康或力量），康复：recover health

197
Q

redolent

A

芳香的：fragrance

198
Q

redoubtable

A

杰出的，值得尊敬的：worthy of respect；可怕的：arousing fear

199
Q

redundant

A

多余的，冗余的：exceeding necessary

200
Q

reel

A

感到眩晕：from being twirled around；蹒跚地走路：swaying from side to side

201
Q

referee

A

仲裁者；裁判员：impartially resolves a dispute；（就纠纷或争论）给出意见：give an opinion

202
Q

refine

A

提纯，精炼：free from impurities；改善，改进：improve or perfect

203
Q

reflect

A

反射：change direction；反映，显露：make manifest；思考：think seriously

204
Q

refractory

A

倔强的，不顺从的：resisting control

205
Q

refulgent

A

辉煌的，灿烂的：shinning radiantly

206
Q

refute

A

否认：declare not to be true；证明为假，证伪：prove wrong

207
Q

regenerate

A

使重获新生，使焕然一新：bring back to life；（使）洗心革面：better in character

208
Q

regimen

A

（政治上的）统治：lawful control

209
Q

regress

A

后退：back；退化，恶化：worse

210
Q

rehabilitate

A

使复原，使康复：restore to healthy condition；（使）洗心革面：better in character

211
Q

rehearsal

A

排练，彩排：practicing in preparation

212
Q

reign

A

统治权：right to command；占统治地位或盛行：be predominant

213
Q

rein

A

抑制，限制：keeping within certain boundaries；抑制，控制：keep from exceeding

214
Q

reiterate

A

重申：state again

215
Q

rejoice

A

欣喜，喜悦：feel joy

216
Q

relapse

A

故态复萌，再犯：fall back

217
Q

release

A

排放：give off；释放，使获得自由：set free；解雇：let go from office

218
Q

relentless

A

残酷的，无情的：no abatement or severity；固执的，不肯妥协的：yielding in one’s purpose

219
Q

relevant

A

有关系的，重要的：having connection

220
Q

religion

A

宗教，信仰：beliefs；（对于宗教信仰的）忠诚，虔诚：loyalty to God

221
Q

relinquish

A

放弃（职位，权力等）：give up；移交，交出：give control or possession

222
Q

relish

A

喜好，偏好：appreciation or liking；（愿望达成时的）高兴，满足感：when wishes are met；享受，喜欢：take pleasure

223
Q

reluctant

A

不情愿的，反感的：showing unwillingness

224
Q

remiss

A

疏忽的，不留心的：carelessness

225
Q

remodel

A

改造，改变结构：alter the structure

226
Q

remonstrance

A

抗议，抱怨：expression of protect, complaint

227
Q

remorse

A

懊悔，悔恨：bitter regret

228
Q

remunerate

A

支付报酬，补偿：pay

229
Q

rend

A

撕裂，猛拉：tear or split apart

230
Q

renegade

A

背教者，叛徒：rejects allegiance

231
Q

renounce

A

（正式地）放弃：give up；宣布与…决裂：refuse to follow

232
Q

renovate

A

修复，维修：restore；使重获新生，使焕然一新：bring back to life

233
Q

repartee

A

机智的回答：witty response；打趣，善意的玩笑：good-natured teasing

234
Q

repatriate

A

遣返：return to country

235
Q

repeal

A

撤销，废除（法律等）：rescind or annul；宣布与…决裂：refuse to recognize

236
Q

repel

A

抵制：fight against；使厌恶：cause aversion

237
Q

repertoire

A

（技术、设备或原料等的）详单：complete list

238
Q

repine

A

抱怨、表达不满：express discontent；渴望：long for

239
Q

replete

A

彻底吃饱了的：appetite completely satisfied；充满…的，富于…的：possessing great numbers

240
Q

repose

A

（劳作后的）休息：state of resting；平静，宁静：freedom from storm；休息：take a rest；放置，交给他人：safekeeping or another

241
Q

reprehend

A

谴责，责难，批评：express unfavorable opinion

242
Q

repress

A

镇压：put down by force；阻止（正常的表达、活动或发展等）：prevent expression

243
Q

reprieve

A

对…暂缓处刑，免罪：postpone or cancel punishment；维持…的运行：prevent from being closed

244
Q

reproach

A

令人羞愧的事物，耻辱：causes shame；批评，责备：express criticism

245
Q

reprobate

A

堕落者，道德败坏的人：unprincipled person；堕落的，放荡的：morally corrupt；谴责，痛斥：condemn strongly；拒绝，不提供：unwilling to grant

246
Q

reproof

A

批评，反对：criticism

247
Q

reprove

A

温和地责备，警告：scold gently；不欣赏，不喜欢：unfavorable opinion

248
Q

repudiate

A

否认：declare not to be true；拒绝接受：unwillingness to accept

249
Q

repugnant

A

令人厌恶的：arousing aversion；不和谐的，不协调的：not harmony

250
Q

repulse

A

使厌恶，排斥：reject with denial

251
Q

repute

A

（尤指好的）名声，名誉：good reputation

252
Q

requite

A

酬谢，报答：make repayment；报仇：punish in kind

253
Q

requisite

A

必需品：something necessary；必不可少的，必备的：necessary

254
Q

rescind

A

废除，取消：make void

255
Q

reserved

A

内向的，缄默的：restrained

256
Q

residue

A

剩余物：remains

257
Q

resign

A

辞职，放弃（职位）：give up office

258
Q

resilience

A

弹力：resume original shape；恢复能力：ability to recover quickly

259
Q

resolute

A

坚定的：firm determination

260
Q

resonant

A

（声音）洪亮的，共鸣的：strong in tone

261
Q

resourceful

A

有创造力的，机智的：act imaginatively

262
Q

respite

A

间歇，休息：rest

263
Q

respire

A

呼吸：inhale, exhale air

264
Q

resplendent

A

华丽辉煌的：brilliantly

265
Q

responsive

A

反应的，敏感的：quick to respond

266
Q

restive

A

急躁的，忧虑的：impatience, uneasiness；难以管束的：resisting control

267
Q

restless

A

不平静的：lack of quite

268
Q

restrain

A

限制，控制：limit, restrict

269
Q

resurgence

A

复兴：restoration

270
Q

resuscitate

A

使复活，使苏醒：restore consciousness

271
Q

retainer

A

家仆：service

272
Q

retaliate

A

报复，反击：pay back

273
Q

retard

A

减速，延迟：cause slowly

274
Q

retinue

A

随行人员：group of retainers

275
Q

reticent

A

沉默不语的：inclined to be silent；不愿意的：slow to begin

276
Q

retort

A

（尤指机智的）回应，回答：quick, witty reply

277
Q

retouch

A

润饰，改进：improve

278
Q

retract

A

收回，否认：take back

279
Q

retrench

A

削减开支：curtail expenses

280
Q

retribution

A

报酬，报应：reward or punishment

281
Q

retrograde

A

倒退的：moving backward；退步，退化：decline

282
Q

retrospective

A

回顾的：looking back

283
Q

revelry

A

狂乐，喧闹的作乐：noisy partying

284
Q

revenge

A

报复，复仇：retaliating；为…复仇：retaliating in kind

285
Q

revere

A

（尤指对神的）尊崇，尊敬：respect

286
Q

revise

A

更改，修正：improve

287
Q

revive

A

恢复意识：return to consciousness；再获新生：active again

288
Q

revoke

A

撤回，宣告无效：annul

289
Q

revolt

A

使厌恶，使反感：fill with disgust；反叛：renounce allegiance

290
Q

ribald

A

（举止、言语）下流粗鄙的：vulgar

291
Q

rickety

A

不稳的：lacking stability

292
Q

rider

A

骑马的人：rides；（议案的）附加条款：appended

293
Q

ridicule

A

嘲笑：make fun

294
Q

rife

A

丰富的，普遍的：great numbers

295
Q

rift

A

分裂，不和：break friendly；使开裂：break

296
Q

rile

A

刺激，惹怒：make agitated

297
Q

ripen

A

使成熟，变成熟：make ripe

298
Q

riot

A

喧闹，暴乱：public violence

299
Q

rite

A

惯例，仪式：prescribed form

300
Q

rive

A

撕开：tear apart

GRE 3000 三百词版 (10 decks)

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