25-27 Flashcards

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1
Q

sunder

A

分裂,分离:break apart

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2
Q

supercilious

A

高傲的,傲慢的:haughty

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3
Q

superficial

A

表面的,肤浅的:lacking depth

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4
Q

superfluous

A

多余的,过剩的:exceeding sufficient

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5
Q

superimpose

A

添(声)加(色)(使形象、某因素或性质更加清楚):add distinct

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6
Q

supine

A

懒散的,倦怠的,消极的,漠不关心的:lethargy, indifference

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7
Q

supple

A

易弯曲的,柔软的:bent, pliant

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8
Q

supplant

A

排挤,篡夺…的位置:usurp the place of

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9
Q

supplement

A

增补,补充:complete for a deficiency

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10
Q

supplicate

A

恳求,乞求:make a request earnest or urgent

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11
Q

supposition

A

猜想,推测:little or no evidence

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12
Q

suppress

A

抑制(表情):inhibit the expression;用暴力终止,镇压:put a stop to, force

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13
Q

surcharge

A

过高收费:charge much

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14
Q

surfeit

A

(使)过量,(使)饮食过度:supply excess

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15
Q

surrender

A

交出,放弃,投降:give over to;使沉溺于:give(oneself)over

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16
Q

surreptitious

A

偷偷摸摸的,保密的:escape being observed

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17
Q

susceptibility

A

易受感染的性质或状态:little resistance

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18
Q

suspend

A

暂停,中止:bring to a formal close;悬挂:hang

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19
Q

suture

A

缝合:joining

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20
Q

svelte

A

(女人)体态苗条的,优雅的:slim

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21
Q

swagger

A

大摇大摆地走,趾高气昂地走:arrogant, pompous;自夸,吹嘘:boast

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22
Q

swear

A

咒骂:curse;宣誓:oath

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23
Q

sweltering

A

酷热的:hot

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24
Q

swerve

A

突然改变方向:turn aside abruptly

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25
Q

swill

A

痛饮,大口地吃:drink greedily, eat greedily

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26
Q

swindle

A

欺骗,骗取:cheat

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27
Q

sybarite

A

沉溺于奢侈逸乐者,酒色之徒:devoted luxury

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28
Q

sycophant

A

马屁精:flatter

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29
Q

syllabus

A

提纲,摘要;课文、演讲或研究课题的概要或提纲:summary

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30
Q

syllogism

A

由一般到个别的推理,演绎:reasoning, deduction

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31
Q

symbiosis

A

共生关系:living together

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32
Q

symmetry

A

对称:balanced proportions

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33
Q

synchronous

A

同时期的,同步的:identical period phase

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34
Q

synergic

A

合作的:cooperating

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35
Q

synonymous

A

同义的:same similar meaning

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36
Q

synopsis

A

摘要,概要:outline, abstract, summary

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37
Q

synthesis

A

合成,综合:combination

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38
Q

tacit

A

暗示的:implied, not actually expressed

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39
Q

taciturn

A

沉默寡言的,话少的:disinclined to talk

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40
Q

tackle

A

着手处理:start work

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41
Q

tact

A

机敏,精明,不冒犯:keen sense, maintain good relations

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42
Q

tactile

A

有触觉的,能触知的:touch tangible

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43
Q

tactless

A

不机智的,笨拙的:inconsiderate, indiscreet

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44
Q

talisman

A

护身符:bring good luck, keep away evil

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45
Q

taint

A

使(品质)污损:morally bad

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46
Q

tamper

A

恶意篡改,损害:mischievously;玩弄:rashly or foolishly

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47
Q

tangent

A

离题(的),不相关(的):irrelevant

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48
Q

tangible

A

可感知的:capable perceived;确凿的,真实的:real or concrete

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49
Q

tangy

A

刺激的:powerfully stimulating

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50
Q

tantalize

A

激起,挑逗,引诱:excite

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51
Q

tantamount

A

等价的,与…相等的:equivalent

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52
Q

tantrum

A

勃然大怒,发脾气:bad temper

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53
Q

taper

A

(使)逐渐变细:become narrower, thinner;逐渐减少,减弱:diminish gradually

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54
Q

tardy

A

缓慢的,迟缓的:slowly;延后的,迟的:delayed

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55
Q

tarnish

A

玷污:morally bad

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56
Q

tasty

A

美味的;令人愉悦的:pleasure or contentment

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57
Q

tatty

A

破旧的,褴褛的:shabby

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58
Q

taunt

A

嘲弄性质疑,挑衅:challenge, jeer at

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59
Q

taut

A

紧绷的:not loose;整洁的:proper order, trim shape

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60
Q

tawdry

A

俗丽的,花哨而庸俗的:gaudy

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61
Q

taxing

A

繁重的,费力的:requiring much time, effort

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62
Q

tedious

A

冗长乏味的:tiresome, dullness, boring

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63
Q

teeter

A

蹒跚,不稳定地行走:unsteadily;犹豫不决:uncertainty

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64
Q

telling

A

禁酒:abstinence alcoholic

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65
Q

temerity

A

有效的,显著的:effective

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66
Q

temporize

A

鲁莽,冒失:foolhardy, recklessness;行动躲躲闪闪以争取时间、躲避争论等:act evasively

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67
Q

temperate

A

(言行举止)有分寸的:avoiding extremes;有节制的:restraint

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68
Q

tempestuous

A

突然的,剧烈的:sudden or violent

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69
Q

tenable

A

有据可依的,无懈可击的:capable defended, reasonable

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70
Q

tenacious

A

顽固的,不屈不挠的:persistent;粘着的:adhere to

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71
Q

tendentious

A

有偏见的:biased

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72
Q

tender

A

正式提出:offer;考虑周到的,关心同情的:sympathy consideration

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73
Q

tenuous

A

没有实际内容的,空洞的:little substance

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74
Q

tepid

A

不太热心的:little or no interest

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75
Q

terminology

A

专业术语:special terms or expressions

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76
Q

terminus

A

终点,终点站:end

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77
Q

terror

A

极度恐惧:intense fear

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78
Q

terse

A

简洁的,简明的:brief

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79
Q

testimony

A

证词,声明:authentication

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80
Q

testy

A

易怒的,暴躁的:easily annoyed, irritable

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81
Q

tether

A

(用绳、铁链)拴系、束缚:fasten, restrain;能力或忍耐力的极限:limit

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82
Q

theatrical

A

做作的,夸张的,矫揉造作的:exaggerated unnatural

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83
Q

therapeutic

A

治疗的,有疗效的:treatment disease

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84
Q

thorny

A

多刺的:full of thorns;棘手的:difficulties

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85
Q

threadbare

A

陈腐的:hackneyed;贫穷的:lacking possessions;破烂的:worn or torn

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86
Q

throng

A

大量聚集:crowd in great numbers

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87
Q

thwart

A

阻挠:oppose

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88
Q

ticklish

A

易怒的:easily offended;棘手的,对技巧要求高的:exceptional skill or caution

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89
Q

tiff

A

小争吵:petty quarrel

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90
Q

tightfisted

A

吝啬的:stingy

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91
Q

timeworn

A

陈腐的:hackneyed

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92
Q

timid

A

胆小的,不自信的lacking courage, self-confidence

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93
Q

timorous

A

胆小的:fearful

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94
Q

tinge

A

给…着上少量的色彩:color, tint

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95
Q

tinker

A

乱修,乱调整:thoughtlessly

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96
Q

tint

A

涂浅色,微染:slight coloration to

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97
Q

tirade

A

长篇抨击性演讲:angry censorious or denunciatory

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98
Q

toady

A

马屁精;拍马屁:flatters, gaining favors

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99
Q

tonic

A

滋补的,有益健康的:stimulating vigor, beneficial

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100
Q

topsy-turvy

A

混乱的:lacking in order

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101
Q

torpid

A

麻木的,没有知觉的:sensation;迟钝的,行动迟缓的:slow

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102
Q

torpor

A

缺乏兴趣:lack of interest;(肉体或精神上的)迟钝,懒散:inertness

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103
Q

torrential

A

急流的:rapidstreams

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104
Q

torrid

A

酷热的:intensely hot;热情的,情感深厚的:great depth of feeling

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105
Q

tortuous

A

转弯抹角的:indirect

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106
Q

tout

A

极力赞扬:praise

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107
Q

toy

A

草率或不认真地对待:handle thoughtlessly

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108
Q

tractable

A

易驾驭的,温顺的:giving in

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109
Q

tranquility

A

宁静,淡定:freedom from storm

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110
Q

transcend

A

超越,超过极限:beyond the limits

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111
Q

transfigure

A

使改变外观:alter appearance, transform

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112
Q

transgress

A

违背,犯错:fail to keep, commit an offense

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113
Q

transient

A

短暂的,瞬时的:transitory

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114
Q

transitory

A

短暂的:lasting only a short time

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115
Q

translucent

A

透明的:permitting passage light, transparent

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116
Q

transparent

A

透明的:capable of transmitting light;没有歧义的,清晰易懂的:not subject to misinterpretation

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117
Q

travail

A

辛苦劳动:arduous

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118
Q

traverse

A

横穿:pass across

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119
Q

travesty

A

拙劣的,嘲弄性模仿:exaggerated imitation

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120
Q

treacherous

A

背叛的:betrayal

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121
Q

trenchant

A

锐利的:sharp;(言辞)一针见血的:articulate

122
Q

trepidation

A

恐惧,战栗:apprehension

123
Q

trespass

A

非法入侵;违反;冒犯:enter unlawfully offense

124
Q

tribute

A

称颂,颂词:declaration gratitude

125
Q

trickle

A

一滴一滴地流,缓缓地流:fall in drops

126
Q

trite

A

陈腐的,陈词滥调的:hackneyed

127
Q

trivial

A

琐碎的,无足轻重的:little importance

128
Q

truant

A

逃避责任(的);逃避责任者:shirking responsibility, shirks duty

129
Q

truce

A

休战,休战协定:suspension fighting

130
Q

truculent

A

尖酸刻薄的:harsh insulting;好战的,好斗的:eagerness to fight

131
Q

trudge

A

吃力而笨拙地走:heavily or clumsily

132
Q

trumpet

A

大声说出或宣告:make known

133
Q

truncate

A

截短,缩短(时间、篇幅等):shorten

134
Q

truss

A

系紧,扎紧:into a tight mass

135
Q

tumult

A

骚乱,暴动:disorderly, disturbance

136
Q

turbid

A

混浊的:deficient in clarity

137
Q

turbulent

A

动荡的:disturbance;湍急的,汹涌的:turmoil

138
Q

turgid

A

浮夸的,过分装饰的:embellished

139
Q

turmoil

A

骚动,混乱:agitation, commotion

140
Q

turncoat

A

叛徒:switches, traitor

141
Q

turpitude

A

卑鄙:baseness

142
Q

twig 

A

了解:have a clear idea

143
Q

typo

A

打字错误:error

144
Q

tyro

A

新手,业余爱好者:beginner, novice

145
Q

ubiquitous

A

无所不在的,普通的:everywhere, often observed

146
Q

unassailable

A

无可争辩的,无法否认的,不可亵渎的:not to be violated

147
Q

uncanny

A

离奇的,奇异的:extraordinary or abnormal

148
Q

uncouth

A

粗俗的,没有品位的:lacking in refinement

149
Q

unctuous

A

油嘴滑舌的,谄媚的:flattering;夸张的,做作的:affected, exaggerated

150
Q

underdog

A

受害者,输家: loser/victim

151
Q

undergird

A

加强,巩固…的底部:strengthen

152
Q

undermine

A

削弱,破坏:weaken, injure, impair

153
Q

underscore

A

强调:to emphasize

154
Q

understate

A

保守陈述:restraint

155
Q

understudy

A

替补演员:take another’s duties

156
Q

unexceptionable

A

无懈可击的:beyond reproach

157
Q

unflappable

A

镇定的,从容不迫的:not easily upset

158
Q

ungainly

A

笨拙的,不雅的:inability in a graceful manner

159
Q

unimpeachable

A

无可置疑的:unquestionable

160
Q

unkempt

A

凌乱的,无序的:lacking in order

161
Q

unlettered

A

未受教育的,文盲的:deficient in the knowledge, illiterate

162
Q

unpretentious

A

低调的,谦逊的:modest;坦诚的,自然的:free from deceive

163
Q

unproductive

A

徒然的,无效的:not productive

164
Q

unrequited

A

无报答的,无报酬的:not reciprocated

165
Q

unruly

A

难驾驭的,不守规矩的:difficult to discipline

166
Q

untenable

A

防守不住的,站不住脚的:defended

167
Q

untold

A

数不清的,无数的:numerous

168
Q

untoward

A

倒霉的,不吉利的:not favorable, unpropitious;难以驯服的,难以驾驭的:resisting control or discipline

169
Q

unwitting

A

不知道的,未觉察的:unware;偶然的,并非有意的:by chance, not intended

170
Q

unwonted

A

不习惯的,不寻常的:not habitual, ordinary, unusual

171
Q

upbraid

A

(严厉地)谴责,责骂:reproach severely

172
Q

uphold

A

支持,赞成:support

173
Q

urbane

A

彬彬有礼的,文雅的:polite

174
Q

usurp

A

篡夺,篡位:seize power without legal authority

175
Q

utter

A

出(声),说(话):articulate;完全的,绝对的:entire

176
Q

vaccinate

A

预防接种疫苗:produce immunity

177
Q

vacillate

A

犹豫不决:hesitate;摇动,摇摆:oscillate

178
Q

vacuous

A

茫然的,愚蠢的:lack of intelligence

179
Q

vagary

A

不可预测的思想或行为:erratic, unpredictable

180
Q

vague

A

表达不清的:not clearly expressed;轮廓不清晰的:lacking definite shape

181
Q

valediction

A

告别:bidding farewell;告别词:address farewell

182
Q

valiant

A

勇敢的,英勇的:bravery

183
Q

valid

A

逻辑上正确的:correct

184
Q

vanquish

A

打败,征服:defeat

185
Q

vapid

A

无趣的,乏味的:lacking interest

186
Q

vaporize

A

使(液体)蒸发:convert by heat;彻底消灭:destroy

187
Q

variance

A

不一致,不和谐:lack harmony

188
Q

variegated

A

杂色的,斑驳的:different colors

189
Q

varnish

A

上清漆,使有光泽:smooth glossy;粉饰(令人不悦的东西):conceal unpleasant

190
Q

vault

A

跳起,跳跃:propel oneself upward;一跃而至:leaping suddenly

191
Q

vaunt

A

吹嘘:boastfully

192
Q

veer

A

(使)转向,(使)改变航线:change direction

193
Q

vehement

A

(情感)强烈的,热情的:great depth of feeling

194
Q

venal

A

贪污受贿的:open to corrupt

195
Q

vendor

A

小贩,商贩:sells

196
Q

veneer

A

薄木板,用以贴在家具外面的饰面板:thin surface layer, wood;粉饰(不好的东西):conceal defect

197
Q

venerate

A

尊敬:regard with respect

198
Q

venial

A

可宽恕的:easily excused

199
Q

venom

A

毒液:poisonous matter;恶意,恶毒的用心:desire to cause pain

200
Q

veracious

A

诚实的,说实话的:telling the truth;精确的,准确的:precise

201
Q

verbatim

A

逐字地,一字不差地:exact words

202
Q

verbose

A

冗长的,啰嗦的:more than necessary

203
Q

verdant

A

(因长满植物而)翠绿的,郁郁葱葱的:green with vegetation

204
Q

verify

A

校验,证实:determine accuracy

205
Q

verisimilar

A

貌似真实的:appearing to be true

206
Q

veritable

A

真正的,确实的:not false

207
Q

vernacular

A

方言:nonstandard language;非正式的,口头的:suitable for speech

208
Q

versatile

A

多才多艺的,全能的:different things;易改变的:fluctuating readily

209
Q

verse

A

使精通,使熟悉:familiarize;诗歌:rhythm lyrical effect

210
Q

vertigo

A

眩晕:dizzy

211
Q

verve

A

活力,热情:vitality

212
Q

vessel

A

管:tube body fluid;船,舰艇:watercraft

213
Q

vestige

A

微小的痕迹;小痕迹:smallest trace

214
Q

vestigial

A

退化的,发育不全的:simple structure

215
Q

veteran

A

老兵;有丰富经验的人:knowledge through long experience;经验丰富的,资深的:knowledge, experience

216
Q

veto

A

否决,禁止:forbid, prohibit

217
Q

vex

A

使烦恼,使恼怒:bring agitation

218
Q

viable

A

可行的:being done

219
Q

vicarious

A

代理的,取代的:substitute for another

220
Q

vicious

A

凶恶的,恶毒的:desire to inflict;猛烈的:violence or ferocity

221
Q

vicissitude

A

自然变化,变迁兴衰:natural change

222
Q

victimize

A

使受骗:subject to deception

223
Q

vigilant

A

警醒的,警惕的:alertly watchful

224
Q

vignette

A

简介,短文:vivid representation

225
Q

vigorous

A

精力旺盛的:active strength;强健的:withstand hardship

226
Q

vilify

A

诽谤,辱骂:utter slanderous statements

227
Q

vim

A

活力,精力:energy

228
Q

vindicate

A

为…平反,为…辩护,使无罪:free from blame;证明,证实:give evidence

229
Q

vindictive

A

复仇的,有寻仇倾向的:seek revenge

230
Q

virtuoso

A

艺术鉴赏家,专家:masterly skill;经验丰富的,技艺精湛的:exceptional knowledge

231
Q

virtuous

A

品德高尚的,正直的:showing moral excellence

232
Q

virulent

A

有毒的:poisonous;凶残的:destructive course

233
Q

viscid

A

有粘性的:glutinous

234
Q

viscous

A

粘稠的,粘的:viscid

235
Q

visionary

A

空想的,不切实际的:guided by ideals;幻觉的:in the imagination;有远见的:foresight

236
Q

vitality

A

活力,生命力:vigor

237
Q

vitiate

A

削弱,损害:reduce the value;(在道德、审美上)降低,堕落:debase in moral

238
Q

vitriolic

A

(言辞)刻薄的:scathing

239
Q

vituperate

A

谩骂,责骂:abuse or censure

240
Q

vivacious

A

活泼的,快活的:lively

241
Q

vociferous

A

喧哗的,大叫大嚷的:vehement outcry

242
Q

volatile

A

多变的:rapid change

243
Q

volition

A

意志,自愿选择的行为:making one’s own choices

244
Q

voluble

A

健谈的,多话的:ready speech

245
Q

voluminous

A

卷数多的,大量的,庞大的:great number

246
Q

voluptuous

A

奢侈逸乐的,沉湎酒色的:enjoyments luxury

247
Q

voracious

A

有很大食量的,贪吃的:huge appetite;贪婪的,如饥似渴的:insatiable

248
Q

votary

A

崇拜者,信徒:fervently devoted

249
Q

vouch

A

担保,声称为真:give a guarantee

250
Q

vulgar

A

粗俗的,无教养的:crude;口头的,非正式的:suitable for speech

251
Q

vulnerable

A

易受攻击的,脆弱的:open to attack

252
Q

waddle

A

摇摇摆摆地走:tilt the body from side to side

253
Q

waffle

A

胡扯:talk foolishly

254
Q

waft

A

飘荡,漂浮:float

255
Q

wag

A

诙谐幽默的人:humorous;摆动:move to and fro or up and down

256
Q

wan

A

苍白的,病态的:poor health

257
Q

wanderlust

A

旅游癖:impulse to travel

258
Q

wane

A

减少,衰退,降低:decrease

259
Q

want

A

短缺:lacking;渴望:desire

260
Q

warmonger

A

好战者:urges war

261
Q

warp

A

使偏向:turn;扭曲,变形:twist;曲解:alter the meaning

262
Q

warrant

A

向…保证质量:assume responsibility for the satisfactory quality;批准,认可:give official acceptance

263
Q

wary

A

小心的,机警的,谨慎的:caution

264
Q

wastrel

A

肆意挥霍的人,败家子:expends self-indulgently

265
Q

watershed

A

重要关头,分水岭:turning point

266
Q

wax

A

月亮渐满:increase in phase of the moon;用蜡涂、处理或上光:coat;增大,增强:increase

267
Q

waylay

A

埋伏,伏击:attack

268
Q

welter

A

混乱,动乱:disorder

269
Q

wheedle

A

(用花言巧语)诱惑,哄骗:persuade by flattery

270
Q

whet

A

磨快:sharpen

271
Q

whiff

A

微风:slight gust;细微的信号,轻微痕迹:imperceptible sign

272
Q

whimsical

A

反复无常的:sudden illogical changes

273
Q

wholesome

A

有益身心健康的:promoting health

274
Q

wicked

A

邪恶的:morally bad

275
Q

wince

A

畏缩:shrink back from pain

276
Q

windbag

A

健谈的人:talkative

277
Q

windy

A

冗长的:verbosity

278
Q

winsome

A

迷人的,漂亮的:pleasing and engaging

279
Q

wit

A

机智,智慧:ability to understand;智者,有智慧的人:intelligence

280
Q

withdraw

A

撤退:take back

281
Q

wither

A

枯萎,凋谢:become sapless

282
Q

withhold

A

抑制;扣压,不给予:refrain from giving

283
Q

wizen

A

(使)凋谢,(使)枯萎:become wrinkled;凋谢的,枯萎的:dried up

284
Q

wobble

A

摇晃,颤抖:move or proceed unsteadily;犹豫不决:show uncertainty

285
Q

worldly

A

世间的,世俗的:rather than spiritual;老练的:experienced

286
Q

worship

A

崇拜,敬仰:respect;崇拜,膜拜:offer honor or respect

287
Q

wrangle

A

纷争,争端:differing opinions;争吵:quarrel

288
Q

wretched

A

极差的:poor in quality;沮丧的:dejected

289
Q

wry

A

扭曲的:twisted, bent;坚持错误的:stubborn to wrong

290
Q

xenophobe

A

仇视(或畏惧)外国人(或外国事物)者:fearful of what is foreign

291
Q

yoke

A

连接:become joined

292
Q

yokel

A

乡下人,天真纯朴的人:inhabitant of a rural area

293
Q

zeal

A

热心,热诚:enthusiastic devotion

294
Q

zealot

A

狂热者:a fanatical partisan

295
Q

zenith

A

最高点,巅峰:culminating

296
Q

zesty

A

刺激的,开胃的:piquant

297
Q

abreast

A

并排地:in line;熟知的:knowledge of recent developments

298
Q

absent

A

未出现的,缺乏的:not present;不专心的,走神的:lost in thought

299
Q

acclaim

A

称赞:public acknowledgment or admiration;赞扬,赞颂:approval

300
Q

accomplish

A

实现,完成:completion