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GRE 3000 三百词版 > 16-18 > Flashcards

16-18 Flashcards

1
Q

mingle

A

mingle：social；混合，结合：mix

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2
Q

minimize

A

将…减到最少：reduce to smallest；刻意低估：underestimate；表示鄙夷：scornfully low opinion

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3
Q

mint

A

巨额：abundant amount；无损坏的：unmarred

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4
Q

miniscule

A

极小的：very small

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5
Q

minute

A

仔细的，谨小慎微的：careful scrutiny；小的，不重要的：of small importance

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6
Q

minutia

A

次要的细节，小事：minor detail

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7
Q

mirage

A

海市蜃楼，幻想：illusory

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8
Q

mire

A

困境：difficult situation；使陷入困境，拖后腿：hold back

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9
Q

mirth

A

欢乐，欢笑：gladness laughter

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10
Q

misanthropic

A

反人类：deep distrust of human

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11
Q

misbehaving

A

调皮的，行为不端的：childish misbehavior

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12
Q

mischievous

A

调皮的，淘气的：naughty teasing；有害的：causing harm

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13
Q

misconstrue

A

误解，曲解：mistake

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14
Q

miscreant

A

恶棍，罪犯：behaves criminally

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15
Q

misdemeanor

A

轻罪：crime less serious

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16
Q

miserly

A

吝啬的：penuriousness

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17
Q

misfortune

A

不幸：bad fortune

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18
Q

misgiving

A

担忧，忧虑：doubt

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19
Q

mishap

A

不幸之事：unfortunate

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20
Q

misrepresent

A

误传，篡改：give misleading representation

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21
Q

mite

A

微小的东西，很少的钱：small object

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22
Q

mitigate

A

减轻痛苦，使缓和：less severe

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23
Q

mobile

A

可移动的：capable moving；可变的：changeable

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24
Q

mockery

A

鄙视，嘲弄：ridicule；以嘲笑为目的的模仿：derisive imitation

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25
Q

moderate

A

使缓和：lessen intensify；适度的，中庸的：within limits

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26
Q

modicum

A

少量：small portion

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27
Q

mollify

A

平息，抚慰，缓和：calm

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28
Q

mollycoddle

A

宠爱，溺爱：excessive indulgence

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29
Q

molt

A

脱（羽、皮等）：shed feathers

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30
Q

momentous

A

极重要的：utmost importance

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31
Q

momentum

A

动力；冲力；势头：impetus

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32
Q

mongrel

A

杂种的，混血儿的：mixed origin

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33
Q

monochromatic

A

单色的：one color；单调无味的：lacking variety

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34
Q

monologue

A

独白：by one actor

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35
Q

monotonous

A

（声音）单调的：unvarying tone；清一色的，无聊的：tediously unvarying

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36
Q

montage 

A

大杂烩：collection

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37
Q

moratorium

A

延期，暂缓施行：suspension

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38
Q

morbid

A

疾病的，疾病所致的：by disease；（思想性格）变态的：unwholesome thoughts

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39
Q

mordant

A

尖酸刻薄的：biting caustic

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40
Q

moribund

A

即将结束的，垂死的：approaching death；即将过时：obsolete

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41
Q

morose

A

忧郁的：sullen, gloomy

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42
Q

mosaic

A

综合物，马赛克般的东西：collection

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43
Q

mosque

A

清真寺：worship Muslim

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44
Q

moth-eaten

A

过时的：passed its time

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45
Q

motile

A

能动的：movement

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46
Q

motivate

A

刺激，激发：provide incentive

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47
Q

motley

A

混杂的，富于变化的：variety

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48
Q

mottle

A

标记上杂色斑点：mark spots

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49
Q

motto

A

座右铭：guiding principle

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50
Q

mournful

A

悲伤的：expressing sorrow

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51
Q

movement

A

运动：moving

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52
Q

muddy

A

不干净的：not clean；浑浊的，不清晰的：lacking clarity；使难以理解：make unclear

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53
Q

muffle

A

使消声：deaden the sound

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54
Q

mulish

A

固执的：obstinate

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55
Q

mumble

A

说话含糊：utter confused

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56
Q

mundane

A

尘世的，世俗化的：relating to world；平凡的：commonplaces

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57
Q

munificent

A

慷慨的：liberal in giving

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58
Q

murky

A

黯淡的，昏暗的：without light；模糊的，晦涩的：lacking clarity

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59
Q

murmur

A

小声的话语：low sound；低声抱怨，发牢骚：grumble

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60
Q

mutate

A

（使）改变，（使）变异：undergo mutation

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61
Q

mute

A

不说话的，缄默的：refraining from speech；使颜色，音调等柔和：soften；减弱声音：muffle the sound

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62
Q

mutter

A

低声抱怨：murmur complainingly

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63
Q

myopic

A

缺乏远见的，缺乏辨别能力的：lack of foresight

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64
Q

myriad

A

无限的，大量的：indefinite number

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65
Q

nadir

A

最低点：lowest point

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66
Q

naïve

A

天真纯朴的：lacking worldly experience

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67
Q

narcissism

A

自恋：admiration of oneself

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68
Q

nascent

A

新生的：recently come into existence

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69
Q

natty

A

整洁的，时髦的：tidy

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70
Q

nauseate

A

（使）厌恶，（使）作呕：cause disgust

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71
Q

nautical

A

航海的：on water

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72
Q

naysay

A

拒绝，否认：oppose, deny

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73
Q

nebulous

A

模糊的：indistinct

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74
Q

needy

A

贫穷的：impoverished

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75
Q

nefarious

A

极坏的，邪恶的：wicked

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76
Q

negation

A

否定：opposite

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77
Q

negligent

A

疏忽大意的：failing care

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78
Q

negotiate

A

商量，谈判：by mutual agreement；谋划：plan out

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79
Q

neophyte

A

初学者，新手：beginner

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80
Q

nerve

A

（坚强的）意志，勇气：power of endurance；给予勇气，鼓励：give courage

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81
Q

nettle

A

惹怒：arouse anger

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82
Q

neutralize

A

中和：acid undergo neutralization；破坏，使无效：make inoperative or ineffective

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83
Q

nicety

A

连结：connection；核心，最重要的地带：greatest importance

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84
Q

nexus

A

小口咬：small bites

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85
Q

nibble

A

准确，精准：careful details；细微之处：fine point

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86
Q

nil

A

不存在，零：nothing

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87
Q

nip

A

少量：small amount；小口吃喝：in small amounts

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88
Q

nitpick

A

吹毛求疵：criticize

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89
Q

nocturnal

A

夜间的：in the night；夜间活动的：active at night

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90
Q

noisome

A

有害的，有毒的：harmful；恶臭的：offensive smell；非常令人厌恶的：objectionable

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91
Q

nomad

A

游牧的；居无定所的人：no fixed residence

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92
Q

nominal

A

不重要的：unimportant；名义上的：something in name

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93
Q

nonchalant

A

冷漠：indifference

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94
Q

nondescript

A

平凡的，不吸引人的：lacking distinctive, interesting

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95
Q

nonentity

A

不重要的人：little consequence；虚构的东西：created no objective reality

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96
Q

nonplus

A

使迷惑，使困窘：perplex

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97
Q

nonsense

A

无意义的话，废话：no meaning

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98
Q

notch

A

刻痕：cut；通过努力获得：obtain

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99
Q

novel

A

新奇的：new

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100
Q

noxious

A

有害的，有毒的：harmful, injurious to health；产生强烈厌恶的：causing intense displeasure

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101
Q

nuance

A

细微的差异：subtle distinction

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102
Q

nudge

A

用肘推以引起注意：push elbow；说服某人做某事：persuade

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103
Q

nugatory

A

无关紧要的：consequence, inconsequential

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104
Q

nurture

A

提供营养：nourishment；培育，培养：provide with understanding

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105
Q

oath

A

誓言：formal promise

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106
Q

obdurate

A

固执的：resistant influences；冷酷无情的：lack of sympathy

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107
Q

obedient

A

服从的，顺从的：submissive authority

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108
Q

obeisance

A

敬礼，尊重：respect, submission

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109
Q

obfuscate

A

使困惑，使模糊：confused, opaque

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110
Q

obligatory

A

强制性的：compulsory；（见得多以至于）无聊的：dull

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111
Q

obliging

A

乐于助人的：do favors

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112
Q

oblique

A

斜的：inclined or twisted

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113
Q

obliterate

A

除去：remove

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114
Q

oblivious

A

不知道的，不知情的：lacking awareness, not informed

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115
Q

obloquy

A

谩骂，诽谤：abusively language；恶名，耻辱：lost the esteem

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116
Q

obscure

A

含义模糊的：not clearly, veiled, uncertain meaning；平凡的，不知名的：famous；使模糊：indistinct

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117
Q

obsequious

A

谄媚的，奴性的：fawning attentiveness

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118
Q

obsess

A

迷住的，使困扰：haunt

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119
Q

obstinate

A

固执的：in spite of persuasion；难以减轻或治愈的：mot easily subdued

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120
Q

obstreperous

A

难驾驭的，任性的：unruly；吵闹的：loud and insistent cries

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121
Q

obstruct

A

妨碍，给…制造困难：impede, create difficulty；阻挡：prevent passage

122
Q

obtuse

A

愚钝的：absorb ideas readily

123
Q

obviate

A

排除，使不必要：unnecessary

124
Q

occult

A

难以理解的：not easily apprehended, mysterious；使隐藏或神秘：keep secret

125
Q

odium

A

憎恶，讨厌：strong dislike

126
Q

offbeat

A

不平常的：different from generally found

127
Q

offhand

A

即兴的，没有准备的：without preparation

128
Q

officious

A

多管闲事的：thrusting oneself

129
Q

offish

A

冷淡的：aloof

130
Q

off-key

A

不寻常的，不合适的：out of accord with

131
Q

ominous

A

凶兆的：omen, evil

132
Q

omniscient

A

无所不知的：complete knowledge

133
Q

onerous

A

费时间花心思的：requiring much time, effort

134
Q

opaque

A

不透光的：impenetrable by light, neither transparent translucent；晦涩的：obscure

135
Q

opine

A

表达观点；想，认为：express opinions

136
Q

opportune

A

合适的，恰当的：convenient

137
Q

opprobrious

A

辱骂的：reproach；臭名昭著的，令人鄙视的：infamous

138
Q

oration

A

（颇有野心、自高自大的）演说：high-flown or pompous manner

139
Q

orient

A

使确定方向，使熟悉或适应：determine position, make familiar

140
Q

original

A

创新的：creative, inventive；最初的，最早的：before

141
Q

orthodox

A

传统的：established form, custom, or rules

142
Q

oscillate

A

振动，摇晃：swing；犹豫，变化：vary

143
Q

ossify

A

（使）硬化，（使）僵化：hardened, conventional, opposed to change

144
Q

ostentatious

A

卖弄炫耀的：conspicuous, pretentious

145
Q

ostracize

A

驱逐：exclude

146
Q

oust

A

免职：remove from；驱逐：drive out

147
Q

outgoing

A

友好的，外向的：extroverted

148
Q

outlandish

A

古怪的，奇异的：out of the ordinary, bizarre

149
Q

outmaneuver

A

以谋略取胜：overcome

150
Q

outset

A

开端，开始：beginning

151
Q

outwit

A

瞒骗，以智取胜：surpass cunning

152
Q

overbearing

A

专横傲慢的：arrogant；压倒一切的，（在力量或重要性上）势不可挡的；支配的，显著的：overwhelming in power

153
Q

overlap

A

（与…）部分重叠：same area

154
Q

overt

A

明显的，公开的：open

155
Q

overture

A

前言：introductory, preclude；序曲：introduction opera

156
Q

oxymoron

A

矛盾修饰法：combination contradictory

157
Q

pacify

A

使平静，安慰：ease the anger

158
Q

padding

A

夸张，废话：go beyond the facts

159
Q

paean

A

欢乐颂：joyous song praise

160
Q

painstaking

A

煞费苦心的：diligent care

161
Q

palatable

A

感到愉悦满足的：pleasure or contentment

162
Q

palatial

A

宫殿般奢华的：ornateness

163
Q

pall

A

失去兴趣：interest attraction

164
Q

palliate

A

平息，减轻：less severe intense

165
Q

pallid

A

无生气的，缺乏活力的：lacking radiance vitality；苍白无血色的：pale

166
Q

palmy

A

繁荣的：prosperity

167
Q

palpable

A

摸得到的：capable touched；明显的，易觉察的：obvious

168
Q

palter

A

欺骗，讨价还价：insincerely deceitfully

169
Q

paltry

A

无价值的，微不足道的：importance；让人厌恶的，让人鄙视的：loathing and disgust

170
Q

pan

A

严厉批评：harsh criticism

171
Q

panache

A

炫耀：flamboyance

172
Q

pandemic

A

大范围流行的：widespread

173
Q

pandemonium

A

喧嚣，骚动：noise

174
Q

panegyric

A

赞颂之词，颂文：eulogistic

175
Q

panoramic

A

全景的：complete view

176
Q

parable

A

寓言：teach a basic truth

177
Q

paradigm

A

典范，模范：pattern

178
Q

paradise

A

天堂，极乐世界：perfection and happiness；快乐，狂喜：pleasurable emotion

179
Q

paradox

A

表面矛盾实际可能正确的话，悖论：opposed to commonsense

180
Q

paragon

A

优秀模范：example；把…比作，显示相似：compare

181
Q

paramount

A

最重要的：chief importance

182
Q

paranoid

A

多疑的，对他人极端恐惧和怀疑的：extreme fear of distrust

183
Q

paraphrase

A

转述，意译，改写；in different words

184
Q

parch

A

炽，烤，烤干：dry

185
Q

parenthesis 

A

间断：interruption

186
Q

pariah

A

被排斥或鄙视的人：despised or rejected

187
Q

parity

A

相称，同等，平等：being equal

188
Q

parody

A

（以嘲笑原作作者的）模仿作品：imitated for ridicule；模仿（以嘲弄）：copy to make fun

189
Q

paroxysm

A

（感情、动作的）突发：outburst；（政治、社会领域呃）大动荡：disturbance

190
Q

parrot

A

（机械地）模仿，复制：imitate without understanding

191
Q

parry 

A

躲避（问题）：evade

192
Q

parsimonious

A

过度节俭的，吝啬的：stinginess

193
Q

partial

A

偏袒的，偏爱的：biased；部分的，不完整的：lacking

194
Q

particularize

A

详述：give details

195
Q

partisan

A

跟随者，信徒：follows；（狂热。坚定的）拥护者，支持者：excessively devoted；偏袒的：one side

196
Q

pastiche

A

（带嘲讽的）模仿：imitates with satirical intent；大杂烩：hodgepodge

197
Q

partition

A

分割，划分：dividing

198
Q

patent

A

显而易见的，明显的：readily visible

199
Q

pathological

A

不正常的，病态的：markedly abnormal

200
Q

patina

A

外表：superficial；（由内而外散发的）氛围，气场：appearance or aura

201
Q

patrician

A

贵族，名门望族：high birth；贵族的，地位高的：high birth

202
Q

patriot

A

爱国者：loves country

203
Q

patronize

A

赞助：provide aid；以高人一等的态度对待：treat haughtily

204
Q

paucity

A

少量，缺乏：dearth

205
Q

paunchy

A

大腹便便的，大肚子的：potbelly

206
Q

peck

A

大量：considerable amount；（不情愿地）小口咬：in small bites

207
Q

pedagogue

A

教育者，老师：give formal instruction

208
Q

pedant

A

书呆子，墨守成规之人：formal rules

209
Q

predestine

A

预先注定：in advance

210
Q

pedestrian

A

行人：traveling on foot；平庸无奇的，令人厌倦的：causing weariness

211
Q

peep

A

一瞥：brief look；轻声：slight sound

212
Q

peer

A

同等地位的人，同辈：equal；好奇地凝视：look

213
Q

peeve

A

打扰，惹恼：disturb

214
Q

pejorative

A

轻蔑的，贬低的：disparaging

215
Q

pellucid

A

透明的：admitting light；清晰明确的，易懂的：clear

216
Q

pen

A

监狱：confinement；关押，监禁：close

217
Q

penalty

A

（对罪行的）处罚：punishment

218
Q

penchant

A

嗜好，迷恋：strong inclination

219
Q

penitent

A

悔过的：regretful

220
Q

pensive

A

沉思的，（尤指）哀思的：thinking

221
Q

penury

A

贫穷：dearth；吝啬，节俭：frugality

222
Q

perambulate 

A

徒步穿越，走过：travel over

223
Q

perceptible

A

可察觉的：being perceived

224
Q

peremptory

A

不容反抗的：not allowing contradiction；爱发号施令的：ordering people；傲慢的：feeling of superiority

225
Q

perfervid

A

非常热情的：exaggerated emotion

226
Q

perfidy

A

不忠，背信弃义：disloyalty

227
Q

perforate

A

打孔，穿透：make a hole

228
Q

perfunctory

A

例行公事的，敷衍的：superficially；不感兴趣的：lacking in interest

229
Q

perimeter 

A

边界，界限：outer limit

230
Q

periodical 

A

期刊：publication；周期性的，有固定间隔的：regular intervals

231
Q

peripatetic

A

巡游的，四处游历的：place to place

232
Q

peripheral

A

外围的：boundary or periphery；辅助性的：supply

233
Q

perish

A

死亡，消亡：cease to exist

234
Q

permanent

A

永恒的：continuing or enduring, forever

235
Q

permeable

A

可渗透的：penetrated

236
Q

pernicious

A

有害的：injurious

237
Q

peroration

A

（演讲的）结束语：concluding part；（正式的）演讲，致辞：formal discourse

238
Q

perpetual

A

永恒的，不断的：continuing forever

239
Q

persecute

A

迫害，折磨：cause suffering

240
Q

persevere

A

坚持不懈，不屈不挠：persist

241
Q

persiflage

A

打趣：teasing

242
Q

persistence

A

坚持，持续：lasting existence

243
Q

personable

A

风度翩翩的，吸引人的：attractive

244
Q

perspicacious

A

极敏锐的，有洞察力的：penetrating mental discernment

245
Q

perspicuity

A

清晰明了的：clearness and lucidity

246
Q

pertain

A

有关联的：have a relation

247
Q

pertinacious

A

顽固的，固执地坚持的：sticking

248
Q

pertinent

A

相关的，恰当的：relevance

249
Q

perturb

A

使扰乱，使烦躁不安：trouble the mind

250
Q

peruse

A

细读：examine with great care

251
Q

pervade

A

弥漫，充满：throughout

252
Q

pessimistic

A

悲观的：take the gloomiest possible view

253
Q

petition

A

请愿，正式的申请，申请书：supplication or request；（尤指正式地）请求：,make a request

254
Q

petrify

A

使僵化，使失去活力：become stiff

255
Q

petty

A

细微的，不重要的：small importance

256
Q

phenomenal

A

不寻常的，非凡的：out of the ordinary

257
Q

philanthropic

A

博爱的，为他人着想的：welfare of others

258
Q

philistine

A

市侩（注重物质而鄙视智慧或艺术的人）：guided by materialism

259
Q

phlegmatic

A

冷静的，无感情的，淡漠的：calm, sluggish temperament

260
Q

piddling

A

微不足道的：trifling or trivial

261
Q

piebald

A

杂色的：different colors；混合的，杂糅而成的：different sorts

262
Q

pigment

A

颜料：color；给…上颜色：color

263
Q

pilfer

A

偷窃：steal

264
Q

pillar

A

柱子：support；（物质、精神等方面的）支柱：support

265
Q

pillory

A

当众嘲弄：public contempt

266
Q

pilot

A

领航员，飞行员：steer a ship；初步性的，试验性的：tentative model；带领通过：lead

267
Q

pine

A

渴望，奢望：yearn；因渴望而憔悴：lose vigor

268
Q

pinnacle

A

顶峰：highest point

269
Q

pinpoint

A

非常精确的：extreme precision；精确定位或确认：identify with precision

270
Q

piquant

A

辛辣开胃的：pungent taste；令人振奋的：provocative

271
Q

pique

A

使愤怒：arouse anger；激起，刺激：excite or arouse

272
Q

pirate

A

盗版，盗用：without actual right；海岛：robber seas

273
Q

pithy

A

精练的，简洁的：brief

274
Q

pitiless

A

没有同情心的：devoid of pity

275
Q

pittance

A

少量津贴：small portion

276
Q

placate

A

（通过让步以）平息抚慰：lessen the anger

277
Q

placebo

A

安慰性的事物：used to appease or reassure

278
Q

plagiarize

A

剽窃，抄袭：steal ideas

279
Q

plangent

A

轰鸣的：loud sound；凄凉的，哀伤的：plaintive

280
Q

plastic

A

可塑的：modified；虚假的，做作的：lacking in natural

281
Q

plateau

A

高原：raised above；稳定时期，平台期：stable level

282
Q

platitude

A

陈词滥调：banal statement；缺乏原创性：lack of originality

283
Q

plausible

A

看似有理的：superficially reasonable

284
Q

pleat

A

打褶：fold

285
Q

plentitude

A

大量：ample amount

286
Q

plethora

A

过量，过剩：excess

287
Q

pliable

A

易弯曲的，柔软的：supple；易受影响的，温顺的：easily influenced

288
Q

pliant

A

易弯曲的：easily bent；顺从的：yielding

289
Q

plight

A

困境：unfortunate

290
Q

plod

A

沉重缓慢地走：walk heavily

291
Q

pluck

A

敢于面对困难的勇气：courage；弹奏（弦乐）：strings pulling releasing

292
Q

plumb

A

测深度：measure the depth；垂直的：vertical；仔细深入地检查；探索，探究：examine deeply

293
Q

plummet

A

突然下降：decline suddenly

294
Q

plump

A

丰满的：well-around；鼎力支持，赞不绝口：give full support

295
Q

plunge

A

突然下降：descend suddenly；插入，刺入：penetrate

296
Q

polarize

A

使分开对立，使两极分化：break into opposing

297
Q

polemic

A

争执：argument

298
Q

polished

A

有教养的：high degree of refinement；擦亮的：shiny

299
Q

politic

A

精明能干的：shrewdness；合时宜的，明智的：suitable

300
Q

pompous

A

浮夸的：ornate；傲慢的：self-importance

GRE 3000 三百词版 (10 decks)

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