13-15 Flashcards

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1
Q

impugn

A

责难,攻击,抨击:attack as false

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2
Q

impuissance

A

无权,虚弱:lack of power

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3
Q

inadvertent

A

偶然发生的:by chance;疏忽的,不留意的:unintentional lack of care

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4
Q

inalienable

A

不可剥夺的,不能让与的:cannot be transferred

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5
Q

inane

A

空洞的:lacking significance

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6
Q

inanimate

A

无生命的:not living

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7
Q

inaugurate

A

使就职:induct into an office;开始:begin

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8
Q

incandescent

A

明亮灿烂的:bright;热情饱满的,感情强烈的:zeal

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9
Q

incantation 

A

咒语:magic power

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10
Q

incarnate

A

化身的,人性化的:bodily nature and form;使(思想、理论)具体,体现:constitute an embodiment

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11
Q

incendiary

A

煽动者:person who stirs up;煽动性的:tending to inflame

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12
Q

incense

A

芳香:pleasant smell;激怒:extremely angry

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13
Q

inception

A

开端,开始:beginning

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14
Q

incessant

A

无间断的:without interruption

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15
Q

inch

A

少量,很短的距离:small degree;(使)慢慢移动:move slowly

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16
Q

inchoate

A

新生的,才开始的:early stage;未完全成型的:imperfectly formed

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17
Q

incinerate

A

将…烧成灰烬:burn to ashes

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18
Q

incipient

A

起初的,初现的:beginning to come into being

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19
Q

incite

A

煽动,激起:provoke

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20
Q

inclement

A

(天气等)恶劣的:lacking mildness;无情的,残酷的:unmerciful

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21
Q

incogitant

A

考虑不周到的,不体谅的:inconsiderate

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22
Q

incongruent

A

不全等的;不一致的:not conforming

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23
Q

inconsequential

A

不合逻辑的:not following good reasoning;不重要的:no significance

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24
Q

incontrovertible

A

无可争议的:not open to question

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25
Q

incorrigible

A

不可救药的,积习难改的:incapable of being corrected;无法管制的:impossible to control

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26
Q

incriminate

A

归罪于:accuse of a crime

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27
Q

incubate 

A

孵化:cover and warm eggs;帮助,培养,促进:aid

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28
Q

inculpate

A

归罪于:incriminate

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29
Q

incursion

A

入侵:hostile entrance

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30
Q

indelible

A

(印记等)无法擦除的:impossible to remove;无法忘怀的:not easily forgotten

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31
Q

indemnity

A

(损害、伤害等的)保险赔偿:compensation

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32
Q

indict

A

起诉,控告:accuse

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33
Q

indifferent

A

公平的:impartiality;(质量、档次等)中规中矩的,一般的:average;不感兴趣的,冷漠的:lack of interest

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34
Q

indigenous

A

土产的,本地的:originating;与生俱来的,先天的:innermost nature

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35
Q

indigent

A

贫穷的:lacking money

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36
Q

indispensable

A

必不可少的,不可或缺的:impossible to do without

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37
Q

indoctrinate

A

教育,灌输思想:instruct

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38
Q

indolent

A

懒惰的:averse to activity

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39
Q

inducement

A

动机,刺激源:motive;劝说,游说:pleading with someone to accept

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40
Q

indulgent

A

(对己)放纵的,(对他人)纵容的:given to indulgence

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41
Q

indurate

A

铁石心肠的,冷酷无情的:a lack of sympathy;使变硬:physically firm;使习惯于(如艰苦或尴尬之境况):withstand physical hardship

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42
Q

industrious

A

勤勉的:diligent

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43
Q

ineffable

A

难以表达的:incapable expressed

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44
Q

ineluctable

A

无法逃避的,必然的:not to be avoided

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45
Q

inept

A

愚笨的,荒谬的:lack of judgment;不恰当的,不合时宜的:not appropriate;不称职的,无能力的:incompetent

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46
Q

inert

A

(人)懒惰缺乏活力的;(物品)惰性的:sluggish, deficient

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47
Q

inevitable

A

不可避免的,必然的:incapable avoided

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48
Q

inexorable

A

无法劝阻的,不为所动的:not persuaded

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49
Q

infamous

A

臭名昭著的:bad reputation

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50
Q

infatuate

A

使迷恋:inspire unreasoning love

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51
Q

inferno

A

大火:fire;地狱:resembles hell

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52
Q

infiltrate

A

秘密潜入:enter surreptitiously

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53
Q

infinite

A

无尽的,无限的:no boundaries

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54
Q

infirm

A

虚弱的:weak in body;不果断的,优柔寡断的:lacking firmness of will

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55
Q

inflame

A

点燃,燃烧:set on fire;使加剧:more violent

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56
Q

infelicitous

A

不愉快的,不幸的:unfortunate;不恰当的,不合时宜的:not appropriate

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57
Q

influx

A

涌入:coming in

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58
Q

infuse

A

激怒:make furious

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59
Q

infuriate

A

灌输,使…充满:fill;鼓舞:inspire

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60
Q

ingenious

A

聪明的,有创造才能的:resourceful, cleverness

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61
Q

ingenuity

A

独创性,创新性:inventive

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62
Q

ingenuous

A

天真纯朴的:lacking cunning;坦白的:straightforward

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63
Q

ingest

A

摄入,咽下:take into body

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64
Q

ingrained

A

本质的,根深蒂固的:firmly established

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65
Q

ingratiating

A

讨人喜欢的:winning favor;逢迎的,意在奉承的:gain favor

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66
Q

inherent

A

内在的,本质的:essential

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67
Q

inimical

A

带有敌意的:hostility;危及某人利益的,不利的:opposed to interests

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68
Q

inimitable

A

无法效仿的,独特的:not imitated

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69
Q

iniquity

A

邪恶,不公正:immorality, injustice

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70
Q

initiate

A

创造,发动促进:cause beginning;刚入门的新手:person initiation

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71
Q

inkling

A

轻微暗示,小提示:slight indication;略知:vague notion

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72
Q

innocuous

A

无害的:no injury;乏味的,不会引起敌意的:not arouse

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73
Q

innovative

A

创新性的:introducing innovations

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74
Q

inquisitive

A

过分好奇的:inordinately curious

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75
Q

insensible

A

无知觉的:lost consciousness;漠不关心的:not responsive;粗俗的,没品味的:lacking in refinement

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76
Q

insensitive

A

缺乏机智圆滑的,缺乏社交技巧的:lacking tact;不敏感的,麻木的:not responsive

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77
Q

insentient

A

无感觉的,无知觉的:lacking perception;一知半解的,略懂的:not having a deep understanding

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78
Q

insight

A

深刻的理解:apprehending nature

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79
Q

insipid

A

(食品)清淡无味的:lacking favor;平淡的,无聊的:lacking interest

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80
Q

insolent

A

粗野的,无礼的:rude

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81
Q

insouciant

A

无忧虑的,不在乎的:free from concern

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82
Q

instate

A

任命:establish rank

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83
Q

instigate

A

煽动,激起:urge forward, stir up

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84
Q

instill

A

慢慢滴入:enter;灌输:impart

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85
Q

institute

A

创立,制定:establish;机构:organization

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86
Q

insubordinate

A

不服从权威的:not submissive

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87
Q

insular

A

(观念、想法等)孤立狭隘的:narrow provincial viewpoint

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88
Q

insulate

A

使绝缘,使隔离:detached situation

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89
Q

insurgent

A

叛乱分子:opposes authority

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90
Q

intangible

A

无法感知的,无形的:capable perceived

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91
Q

integral

A

构成整体所必需的:essential;完整的:not lacking any part

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92
Q

integrity

A

正直:adherence moral;完整性:being whole

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93
Q

intelligible

A

可理解的:being understood

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94
Q

intemperate

A

无节制的,极端的,不温和的:not temperate

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95
Q

intensify

A

加强,激化:make intense

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96
Q

inter

A

埋葬:place in grave

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97
Q

intercessor

A

调停者:mediates

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98
Q

interdict

A

禁止:forbid;阻止:stop, seize or interrupt

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99
Q

interim

A

中间过渡时期,间隔:time between event;暂时的:for the time being

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100
Q

interlock

A

连锁,连结:joined closely

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101
Q

interminable

A

无尽头的:no end

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102
Q

intermittent

A

间歇的,断断续续的:not continuous;不定期的:lacking regularity

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103
Q

interregnum

A

过渡期:break

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104
Q

interrogate

A

质问,审问:question formally

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105
Q

intimate

A

有紧密联系的,亲密无间的:close association;不为人知的:not known;密友:person who has a strong liking;迂回地交流,间接地沟通:communicate indirectly

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106
Q

intimidate

A

威吓:frighten

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107
Q

intoxicant

A

使人陶醉的东西(尤指酒精饮料):intoxicates

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108
Q

intransigent

A

不妥协的,固执的:refusal to compromise

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109
Q

intrepid

A

无谓的:resolute fearlessness

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110
Q

intrigue

A

阴谋:a secret plan;激起…的兴趣:arouse curiosity

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111
Q

intrinsic

A

固有的,内在的:essential

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112
Q

intuitive

A

直觉的:by intuition

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113
Q

inundate

A

淹没:cover with flood

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114
Q

inure

A

使习惯接受不好的东西:accustom;使坚强:withstand physical hardship

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115
Q

invective

A

侮辱性的:characterized by insult

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116
Q

inveigh

A

激烈抗议,表示强烈不满:protest vehemently

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117
Q

inveigle

A

诱骗:win over by coaxing

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118
Q

inventory

A

存货清单:list all goods;(包含要点的)简介:short statement

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119
Q

inveterate

A

积习的:firmly established

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120
Q

invidious

A

惹人反感的:cause discontent;羡慕嫉妒恨的:resentment of another’s possessions

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121
Q

invigorate

A

使精神,使强壮,鼓舞激励:impart vigor

122
Q

invincible

A

不可战胜的,不可超越的:incapable conquered

123
Q

invoke

A

实施:put into effect;产生,造成:be the cause

124
Q

irascible

A

易怒的:easily provoked anger

125
Q

irate

A

极其愤怒的:extremely angry

126
Q

iridescent

A

五颜六色的:lustrous colors

127
Q

irk

A

令人烦恼的事物:source of irritation;使烦恼,使厌倦:irritating

128
Q

ironclad

A

非常坚固的,坚不可摧的:unbreakable

129
Q

irradicable

A

不能根除的:impossible destroy

130
Q

irreducible

A

(数)不可约分的:incapable factored

131
Q

irrigate

A

灌溉:supply water;冲洗:flush

132
Q

irritate

A

刺激,惹恼:provoke anger

133
Q

issue

A

(有争议的)话题,议题:matter that is in dispute;发布(期刊)等:produce and release;(使)流出:flow out

134
Q

jabber

A

快而不清楚地说:talk rapidly, indistinctly

135
Q

jaded

A

疲惫的:depleted in strength;厌倦的,没兴趣没热情的:patience exhausted

136
Q

jape

A

嘲弄:mockingly

137
Q

jargon

A

行业术语:specialized or technical language

138
Q

jarring

A

刺耳的:discordant;震惊的:strong emotional reaction

139
Q

jaundice

A

(因嫉妒或厌世而产生的)偏见:bias

140
Q

jaunty

A

轻快呃,活泼的:sprightly

141
Q

jejune

A

无趣乏味的:not interesting;幼稚的:annoying qualities children

142
Q

jettison

A

丢弃,投弃:cast

143
Q

jeopardy

A

危险: risk, danger

144
Q

jest

A

轻浮的态度,戏谑:frivolous

145
Q

jibe

A

意见一致:agree

146
Q

jingoist

A

极端爱国激进分子(通常表现为好战的对外政策):extreme nationalism belligerent

147
Q

jitters

A

紧张,不安:panic, nervousness

148
Q

jocular

A

搞笑的,欢乐的:joking, playful

149
Q

jocund

A

欢快的,高兴的:sprightly lighthearted

150
Q

jog

A

慢跑:movement exercise;唤起:rouse

151
Q

jolt

A

突然移动:move sudden;惊吓:unpleasant surprise

152
Q

jot

A

简要记录:write briefly

153
Q

jovial

A

愉快的:good-mannered, jollity, conviviality

154
Q

jubilant

A

喜悦的:joyful

155
Q

judicious

A

明智的,慎重的:judgment prudent

156
Q

juggernaut

A

无法阻挡的力量的,摧毁一切的强大力量:overwhelming force

157
Q

ken

A

视野范围:vision;知道,了解(人或物):know

158
Q

kidnap

A

绑架勒索:detain unlawful force

159
Q

kindle

A

点燃:set fire, ignite

160
Q

kindred

A

类似的;具有相似或相近的起源、本性或性质的:similar origin

161
Q

knack

A

诀窍,聪明的做法:clever

162
Q

knead

A

揉捏,塑造:shape by folding

163
Q

knit

A

编织(纱线):interlacing yarn with needles;连接,联系:join closely

164
Q

knotty

A

多结的,复杂的,困难的:full of difficulties complications

165
Q

kudos

A

名望,名声:fame;夸奖,赞扬:acclaim or praise

166
Q

labile

A

易变的,不稳定的:unstable

167
Q

laborious

A

勤奋的:industrious;费力的:long, hard work

168
Q

labyrinthine

A

迷宫似的,复杂曲折的:extremely complex structure

169
Q

lacerate

A

使非常痛苦:cause pain

170
Q

lackluster

A

黯淡无光泽的:lacking brightness

171
Q

laconic

A

简洁(以至于显得粗鲁或难以理解的):minimum of words, concise

172
Q

lachrymose

A

催人泪下的,悲伤的:mournful

173
Q

lambaste

A

严厉斥责:scold sharply

174
Q

lament

A

悼词:composition grief;抱怨:resentment;为…哀悼,表达痛苦或遗憾:express sorrow

175
Q

lamentable

A

值得惋惜的,悲哀的:deplorable

176
Q

lampoon

A

讽刺:harsh satire

177
Q

languid

A

没精打采的,虚弱的:lacking energy

178
Q

languish

A

变得衰弱:become feeble

179
Q

languor

A

懒惰:inertness;衰弱:weakness, weariness

180
Q

lank

A

细长瘦弱的:long lean;不僵硬的,柔软松弛的:limp, not stiff

181
Q

lapse

A

小过失:slight error;结束,终止:end

182
Q

largesse

A

捐赠物:without expectation of a return;慷慨:liberality

183
Q

lash

A

击打:hard strike;猛击,撞击:strike with force;捆扎:bind

184
Q

lassitude

A

乏力,没精打采:diminished energy

185
Q

latent

A

潜在的,不活跃的:potential, not evident

186
Q

latitude

A

(行动或言论)自由:freedom

187
Q

laudatory

A

表示赞扬的:praise

188
Q

lavish

A

奢侈的,大量的,无节制的:extravagance and profusion;挥霍,浪费:give readily carelessly

189
Q

leaven

A

在…中加入轻松、活泼或变更的因素:mingle permeate

190
Q

leer

A

一瞥,斜眼看:sidelong

191
Q

leery

A

怀疑的,不信任的:suspicious

192
Q

legacy

A

遗产:handed down ancestor

193
Q

legend

A

传奇,传说:popular myth;图例:explanatory list map

194
Q

legion

A

大量的人,(尤指)军团:large body of men;大量的:numerous

195
Q

lenient

A

宽大仁慈的:merciful

196
Q

lethal

A

非常有害的,致命的:extremely harmful

197
Q

lethargic

A

没精打采的,行动迟缓的:sluggish

198
Q

levelheaded

A

明智的:sensible

199
Q

levity

A

轻浮:frivolity

200
Q

liability

A

责任:liable;障碍,不利条件:creates difficulty

201
Q

liberal

A

思想前卫的:not bound;慷慨的,大方的:generosity

202
Q

libertine

A

放荡不羁者:without moral restraint

203
Q

licentious

A

放荡的,性欲强的:lacking restraints

204
Q

liken

A

显示相似,把…比作:show as similar

205
Q

limber

A

可塑的,柔软的:flexible

206
Q

limp

A

柔软的,松散的:lacking firm;软弱的,没有精神的:lacking strength;跛行,艰难地行走:haltingly or unsteadily

207
Q

limpid

A

透明清澈的:transparent clearness;镇定的,淡定的:free from agitation

208
Q

linger

A

磨蹭,闲荡:proceed slowly

209
Q

lissome

A

柔软的:easily bent;敏捷的,轻盈的:move with ease

210
Q

list

A

(使)倾斜:at an angle

211
Q

lithe

A

敏捷的,轻盈的:grace;柔软的:easily bent

212
Q

loath

A

不情愿的,讨厌的:reluctant

213
Q

loathe

A

厌恶:dislike

214
Q

lofty

A

崇高的:elevated;高的:rising;自大的:superiority

215
Q

loll

A

懒洋洋地行动:lazy;偷懒,打发时间:doing nothing

216
Q

lopsided

A

歪的,倾斜的:leaning;不平衡的,不协调的:lacking in balance

217
Q

loquacious

A

话多的:excessive talk

218
Q

loutish

A

粗鲁的:awkward, stupid and boorish

219
Q

lubricate

A

使润滑:reduce friction

220
Q

lucid

A

有光亮的:suffused with light;神志清楚的:full use of one’s mind;表达清晰的,简单易懂的:easily understood

221
Q

lug 

A

拖动,拉动:cause to follow;费力搬运:laboriously

222
Q

lugubrious

A

(故作夸张的)悲哀的:mournful

223
Q

lull

A

相对平静时期,间隙:momentary halt;使镇静,使安心:free from distress

224
Q

lullaby

A

催眠曲:song lull sleep;使镇静,使安心:free from distress

225
Q

lumber

A

木材:tree logs;笨拙地行动:clumsiness;使负担(从而拖累):burden

226
Q

luminary

A

杰出人物:eminence

227
Q

lurch

A

蹒跚:swaying

228
Q

lurk

A

潜伏:lie in wait

229
Q

lush

A

茂盛呃:vigorously;多产的:producing abundantly;(声音、味道)优美的,令人愉悦的:appealing

230
Q

lustrous

A

有光泽的:shiny

231
Q

luxurious

A

豪华的:wealth and comfort;奢侈的:excessive gratification

232
Q

lyric

A

(可以哼唱的)小曲:musical composition;如诗歌般流畅优美的:suggestive of poetry or music

233
Q

macabre

A

恐怖的:horror of death

234
Q

macerate

A

浸泡(以软化):soaking or steeping

235
Q

maculate

A

使有斑点,弄脏;玷污,损坏:spot

236
Q

maelstrom

A

漩涡:violent whirlpool;混乱、动荡的局势:turbulent

237
Q

magnificent

A

壮丽的:strikingly impressive

238
Q

maladroit

A

笨拙的:lack of nimbleness

239
Q

malaise

A

不舒服:bodily discomfort

240
Q

malcontent

A

不满分子:opposition;不满的:dissatisfied

241
Q

malicious

A

恶意的:deliberately harmful

242
Q

malign

A

恶意的:cause suffering;诽谤:utter injuriously

243
Q

malinger

A

装病以逃避工作:pretend illness

244
Q

malleable

A

可塑的:capable of being shaped;易控制的:capable of being controlled

245
Q

malodorous 

A

恶臭的:unpleasant smell

246
Q

mandatory

A

强制的:forcing compliance

247
Q

mangle

A

损毁,使伤残:injury;弄砸:ruin

248
Q

mangy

A

卑劣的:contemptible

249
Q

mania

A

热衷,狂热:intense enthusiasm

250
Q

manifest

A

显然的,明显易懂:understanding;显现,显露:make evident

251
Q

manipulate

A

巧妙操作:skillful;巧妙处理,暗中操控:deviously

252
Q

mannered

A

不自然的,做作的:artificial

253
Q

manumit

A

解放(奴隶):release from slavery

254
Q

manuscript

A

手稿:written by hand

255
Q

mar

A

污点,坏点:spoils the appearance;破坏,削弱:impair

256
Q

marsh

A

沼泽,湿地:wet

257
Q

martinet

A

纪律严明之人:strict

258
Q

marvel

A

令人惊奇的事物:surprise, admiration or wonder;(因为壮观、美丽等而)表示惊讶:feel amazement

259
Q

masquerade

A

捣碎:pulpy mass

260
Q

mash

A

面具,伪装:display insincere;伪装,掩饰:disguise

261
Q

mastery

A

技艺超群,精通:great skill

262
Q

matriculate

A

入学;录取:admit or be admitted

263
Q

maudlin

A

过于感伤的:tearfully sentimental

264
Q

maven

A

专家:experienced

265
Q

maverick

A

特立独行之人:does not conform;标新立异的,不合常规的:deviating

266
Q

mawkish

A

过度伤感的:sentimental

267
Q

meager

A

贫乏的:deficient

268
Q

mean

A

卑贱的:ignoble;吝啬的:sharing little;打算,怀有目的:purpose or goal;意味着:convey, show or indicate

269
Q

meander

A

闲逛,漫步:aimlessly and idly

270
Q

measly

A

少得可怜的,微不足道的:small

271
Q

measured

A

深思熟虑的,审慎的:calculated

272
Q

meddle

A

干涉,管闲事:intrude

273
Q

mediate

A

调解,调停:bring about an agreement

274
Q

mediocre

A

平庸的,质量中等偏下的:moderate

275
Q

medley

A

大杂烩,混合物:mixture

276
Q

meek

A

谦恭的:humility;顺从的:submissive

277
Q

meet

A

合适的:very proper

278
Q

mellifluous

A

(曲调)优美的:smooth and sweet

279
Q

melodramatic

A

感情夸张的,伤感的:exaggeratedly emotional

280
Q

menace

A

威胁,使处于危险:intention to harm

281
Q

mendacious

A

撒谎的,虚假的:lies

282
Q

mentor 

A

导师:guide;教导,指导:give advice

283
Q

mercenary

A

(外国军队的)雇佣军:soldier hired;唯利是图的,贪婪的:monetary or material gain

284
Q

mercurial

A

(情绪)善变的:changeableness of mood

285
Q

merited

A

应得的,理所应当的:what is called for

286
Q

mesh

A

诱捕:catch

287
Q

mesmeric

A

催命的,催眠术的:mesmerism;令人着迷的,难以抗拒的:attracting

288
Q

metamorphose

A

(使)变形:change

289
Q

metaphysical

A

哲学上的,理论上的:idea;非尘世的:beyond universe

290
Q

meteoric

A

流星般迅速而短暂的:brevity

291
Q

methodical

A

井然有序的,有条理的:systematic order

292
Q

meticulous

A

极为谨慎的:extreme or excessive care

293
Q

mettle

A

勇气:strength of spirit;毅力,耐力:stamina

294
Q

miff

A

使恼怒:annoyed

295
Q

migratory

A

迁移的:moving from one region to another

296
Q

milk

A

榨取(财富、信息等):coerce profit

297
Q

mime

A

模仿:model

298
Q

mimic 

A

仿真的,伪造的:in appearance;滑稽地模仿(以取笑):copy or exaggerate;模仿:model

299
Q

minatory

A

带来威胁的,有凶兆的:a sign of evil

300
Q

mince

A

切碎:small pieces;小步走:short steps