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GRE 3000 三百词版 > 13-15 > Flashcards

13-15 Flashcards

1
Q

impugn

A

责难，攻击，抨击：attack as false

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2
Q

impuissance

A

无权，虚弱：lack of power

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3
Q

inadvertent

A

偶然发生的：by chance；疏忽的，不留意的：unintentional lack of care

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4
Q

inalienable

A

不可剥夺的，不能让与的：cannot be transferred

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5
Q

inane

A

空洞的：lacking significance

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6
Q

inanimate

A

无生命的：not living

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7
Q

inaugurate

A

使就职：induct into an office；开始：begin

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8
Q

incandescent

A

明亮灿烂的：bright；热情饱满的，感情强烈的：zeal

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9
Q

incantation 

A

咒语：magic power

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10
Q

incarnate

A

化身的，人性化的：bodily nature and form；使（思想、理论）具体，体现：constitute an embodiment

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11
Q

incendiary

A

煽动者：person who stirs up；煽动性的：tending to inflame

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12
Q

incense

A

芳香：pleasant smell；激怒：extremely angry

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13
Q

inception

A

开端，开始：beginning

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14
Q

incessant

A

无间断的：without interruption

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15
Q

inch

A

少量，很短的距离：small degree；（使）慢慢移动：move slowly

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16
Q

inchoate

A

新生的，才开始的：early stage；未完全成型的：imperfectly formed

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17
Q

incinerate

A

将…烧成灰烬：burn to ashes

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18
Q

incipient

A

起初的，初现的：beginning to come into being

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19
Q

incite

A

煽动，激起：provoke

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20
Q

inclement

A

（天气等）恶劣的：lacking mildness；无情的，残酷的：unmerciful

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21
Q

incogitant

A

考虑不周到的，不体谅的：inconsiderate

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22
Q

incongruent

A

不全等的；不一致的：not conforming

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23
Q

inconsequential

A

不合逻辑的：not following good reasoning；不重要的：no significance

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24
Q

incontrovertible

A

无可争议的：not open to question

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25
Q

incorrigible

A

不可救药的，积习难改的：incapable of being corrected；无法管制的：impossible to control

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26
Q

incriminate

A

归罪于：accuse of a crime

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27
Q

incubate 

A

孵化：cover and warm eggs；帮助，培养，促进：aid

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28
Q

inculpate

A

归罪于：incriminate

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29
Q

incursion

A

入侵：hostile entrance

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30
Q

indelible

A

（印记等）无法擦除的：impossible to remove；无法忘怀的：not easily forgotten

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31
Q

indemnity

A

（损害、伤害等的）保险赔偿：compensation

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32
Q

indict

A

起诉，控告：accuse

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33
Q

indifferent

A

公平的：impartiality；（质量、档次等）中规中矩的，一般的：average；不感兴趣的，冷漠的：lack of interest

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34
Q

indigenous

A

土产的，本地的：originating；与生俱来的，先天的：innermost nature

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35
Q

indigent

A

贫穷的：lacking money

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36
Q

indispensable

A

必不可少的，不可或缺的：impossible to do without

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37
Q

indoctrinate

A

教育，灌输思想：instruct

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38
Q

indolent

A

懒惰的：averse to activity

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39
Q

inducement

A

动机，刺激源：motive；劝说，游说：pleading with someone to accept

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40
Q

indulgent

A

（对己）放纵的，（对他人）纵容的：given to indulgence

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41
Q

indurate

A

铁石心肠的，冷酷无情的：a lack of sympathy；使变硬：physically firm；使习惯于（如艰苦或尴尬之境况）：withstand physical hardship

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42
Q

industrious

A

勤勉的：diligent

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43
Q

ineffable

A

难以表达的：incapable expressed

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44
Q

ineluctable

A

无法逃避的，必然的：not to be avoided

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45
Q

inept

A

愚笨的，荒谬的：lack of judgment；不恰当的，不合时宜的：not appropriate；不称职的，无能力的：incompetent

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46
Q

inert

A

（人）懒惰缺乏活力的；（物品）惰性的：sluggish, deficient

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47
Q

inevitable

A

不可避免的，必然的：incapable avoided

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48
Q

inexorable

A

无法劝阻的，不为所动的：not persuaded

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49
Q

infamous

A

臭名昭著的：bad reputation

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50
Q

infatuate

A

使迷恋：inspire unreasoning love

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51
Q

inferno

A

大火：fire；地狱：resembles hell

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52
Q

infiltrate

A

秘密潜入：enter surreptitiously

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53
Q

infinite

A

无尽的，无限的：no boundaries

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54
Q

infirm

A

虚弱的：weak in body；不果断的，优柔寡断的：lacking firmness of will

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55
Q

inflame

A

点燃，燃烧：set on fire；使加剧：more violent

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56
Q

infelicitous

A

不愉快的，不幸的：unfortunate；不恰当的，不合时宜的：not appropriate

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57
Q

influx

A

涌入：coming in

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58
Q

infuse

A

激怒：make furious

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59
Q

infuriate

A

灌输，使…充满：fill；鼓舞：inspire

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60
Q

ingenious

A

聪明的，有创造才能的：resourceful, cleverness

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61
Q

ingenuity

A

独创性，创新性：inventive

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62
Q

ingenuous

A

天真纯朴的：lacking cunning；坦白的：straightforward

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63
Q

ingest

A

摄入，咽下：take into body

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64
Q

ingrained

A

本质的，根深蒂固的：firmly established

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65
Q

ingratiating

A

讨人喜欢的：winning favor；逢迎的，意在奉承的：gain favor

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66
Q

inherent

A

内在的，本质的：essential

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67
Q

inimical

A

带有敌意的：hostility；危及某人利益的，不利的：opposed to interests

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68
Q

inimitable

A

无法效仿的，独特的：not imitated

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69
Q

iniquity

A

邪恶，不公正：immorality, injustice

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70
Q

initiate

A

创造，发动促进：cause beginning；刚入门的新手：person initiation

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71
Q

inkling

A

轻微暗示，小提示：slight indication；略知：vague notion

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72
Q

innocuous

A

无害的：no injury；乏味的，不会引起敌意的：not arouse

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73
Q

innovative

A

创新性的：introducing innovations

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74
Q

inquisitive

A

过分好奇的：inordinately curious

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75
Q

insensible

A

无知觉的：lost consciousness；漠不关心的：not responsive；粗俗的，没品味的：lacking in refinement

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76
Q

insensitive

A

缺乏机智圆滑的，缺乏社交技巧的：lacking tact；不敏感的，麻木的：not responsive

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77
Q

insentient

A

无感觉的，无知觉的：lacking perception；一知半解的，略懂的：not having a deep understanding

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78
Q

insight

A

深刻的理解：apprehending nature

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79
Q

insipid

A

（食品）清淡无味的：lacking favor；平淡的，无聊的：lacking interest

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80
Q

insolent

A

粗野的，无礼的：rude

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81
Q

insouciant

A

无忧虑的，不在乎的：free from concern

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82
Q

instate

A

任命：establish rank

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83
Q

instigate

A

煽动，激起：urge forward, stir up

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84
Q

instill

A

慢慢滴入：enter；灌输：impart

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85
Q

institute

A

创立，制定：establish；机构：organization

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86
Q

insubordinate

A

不服从权威的：not submissive

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87
Q

insular

A

（观念、想法等）孤立狭隘的：narrow provincial viewpoint

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88
Q

insulate

A

使绝缘，使隔离：detached situation

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89
Q

insurgent

A

叛乱分子：opposes authority

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90
Q

intangible

A

无法感知的，无形的：capable perceived

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91
Q

integral

A

构成整体所必需的：essential；完整的：not lacking any part

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92
Q

integrity

A

正直：adherence moral；完整性：being whole

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93
Q

intelligible

A

可理解的：being understood

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94
Q

intemperate

A

无节制的，极端的，不温和的：not temperate

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95
Q

intensify

A

加强，激化：make intense

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96
Q

inter

A

埋葬：place in grave

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97
Q

intercessor

A

调停者：mediates

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98
Q

interdict

A

禁止：forbid；阻止：stop, seize or interrupt

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99
Q

interim

A

中间过渡时期，间隔：time between event；暂时的：for the time being

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100
Q

interlock

A

连锁，连结：joined closely

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101
Q

interminable

A

无尽头的：no end

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102
Q

intermittent

A

间歇的，断断续续的：not continuous；不定期的：lacking regularity

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103
Q

interregnum

A

过渡期：break

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104
Q

interrogate

A

质问，审问：question formally

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105
Q

intimate

A

有紧密联系的，亲密无间的：close association；不为人知的：not known；密友：person who has a strong liking；迂回地交流，间接地沟通：communicate indirectly

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106
Q

intimidate

A

威吓：frighten

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107
Q

intoxicant

A

使人陶醉的东西（尤指酒精饮料）：intoxicates

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108
Q

intransigent

A

不妥协的，固执的：refusal to compromise

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109
Q

intrepid

A

无谓的：resolute fearlessness

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110
Q

intrigue

A

阴谋：a secret plan；激起…的兴趣：arouse curiosity

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111
Q

intrinsic

A

固有的，内在的：essential

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112
Q

intuitive

A

直觉的：by intuition

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113
Q

inundate

A

淹没：cover with flood

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114
Q

inure

A

使习惯接受不好的东西：accustom；使坚强：withstand physical hardship

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115
Q

invective

A

侮辱性的：characterized by insult

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116
Q

inveigh

A

激烈抗议，表示强烈不满：protest vehemently

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117
Q

inveigle

A

诱骗：win over by coaxing

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118
Q

inventory

A

存货清单：list all goods；（包含要点的）简介：short statement

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119
Q

inveterate

A

积习的：firmly established

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120
Q

invidious

A

惹人反感的：cause discontent；羡慕嫉妒恨的：resentment of another’s possessions

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121
Q

invigorate

A

使精神，使强壮，鼓舞激励：impart vigor

122
Q

invincible

A

不可战胜的，不可超越的：incapable conquered

123
Q

invoke

A

实施：put into effect；产生，造成：be the cause

124
Q

irascible

A

易怒的：easily provoked anger

125
Q

irate

A

极其愤怒的：extremely angry

126
Q

iridescent

A

五颜六色的：lustrous colors

127
Q

irk

A

令人烦恼的事物：source of irritation；使烦恼，使厌倦：irritating

128
Q

ironclad

A

非常坚固的，坚不可摧的：unbreakable

129
Q

irradicable

A

不能根除的：impossible destroy

130
Q

irreducible

A

（数）不可约分的：incapable factored

131
Q

irrigate

A

灌溉：supply water；冲洗：flush

132
Q

irritate

A

刺激，惹恼：provoke anger

133
Q

issue

A

（有争议的）话题，议题：matter that is in dispute；发布（期刊）等：produce and release；（使）流出：flow out

134
Q

jabber

A

快而不清楚地说：talk rapidly, indistinctly

135
Q

jaded

A

疲惫的：depleted in strength；厌倦的，没兴趣没热情的：patience exhausted

136
Q

jape

A

嘲弄：mockingly

137
Q

jargon

A

行业术语：specialized or technical language

138
Q

jarring

A

刺耳的：discordant；震惊的：strong emotional reaction

139
Q

jaundice

A

（因嫉妒或厌世而产生的）偏见：bias

140
Q

jaunty

A

轻快呃，活泼的：sprightly

141
Q

jejune

A

无趣乏味的：not interesting；幼稚的：annoying qualities children

142
Q

jettison

A

丢弃，投弃：cast

143
Q

jeopardy

A

危险： risk, danger

144
Q

jest

A

轻浮的态度，戏谑：frivolous

145
Q

jibe

A

意见一致：agree

146
Q

jingoist

A

极端爱国激进分子（通常表现为好战的对外政策）：extreme nationalism belligerent

147
Q

jitters

A

紧张，不安：panic, nervousness

148
Q

jocular

A

搞笑的，欢乐的：joking, playful

149
Q

jocund

A

欢快的，高兴的：sprightly lighthearted

150
Q

jog

A

慢跑：movement exercise；唤起：rouse

151
Q

jolt

A

突然移动：move sudden；惊吓：unpleasant surprise

152
Q

jot

A

简要记录：write briefly

153
Q

jovial

A

愉快的：good-mannered, jollity, conviviality

154
Q

jubilant

A

喜悦的：joyful

155
Q

judicious

A

明智的，慎重的：judgment prudent

156
Q

juggernaut

A

无法阻挡的力量的，摧毁一切的强大力量：overwhelming force

157
Q

ken

A

视野范围：vision；知道，了解（人或物）：know

158
Q

kidnap

A

绑架勒索：detain unlawful force

159
Q

kindle

A

点燃：set fire, ignite

160
Q

kindred

A

类似的；具有相似或相近的起源、本性或性质的：similar origin

161
Q

knack

A

诀窍，聪明的做法：clever

162
Q

knead

A

揉捏，塑造：shape by folding

163
Q

knit

A

编织（纱线）：interlacing yarn with needles；连接，联系：join closely

164
Q

knotty

A

多结的，复杂的，困难的：full of difficulties complications

165
Q

kudos

A

名望，名声：fame；夸奖，赞扬：acclaim or praise

166
Q

labile

A

易变的，不稳定的：unstable

167
Q

laborious

A

勤奋的：industrious；费力的：long, hard work

168
Q

labyrinthine

A

迷宫似的，复杂曲折的：extremely complex structure

169
Q

lacerate

A

使非常痛苦：cause pain

170
Q

lackluster

A

黯淡无光泽的：lacking brightness

171
Q

laconic

A

简洁（以至于显得粗鲁或难以理解的）：minimum of words, concise

172
Q

lachrymose

A

催人泪下的，悲伤的：mournful

173
Q

lambaste

A

严厉斥责：scold sharply

174
Q

lament

A

悼词：composition grief；抱怨：resentment；为…哀悼，表达痛苦或遗憾：express sorrow

175
Q

lamentable

A

值得惋惜的，悲哀的：deplorable

176
Q

lampoon

A

讽刺：harsh satire

177
Q

languid

A

没精打采的，虚弱的：lacking energy

178
Q

languish

A

变得衰弱：become feeble

179
Q

languor

A

懒惰：inertness；衰弱：weakness, weariness

180
Q

lank

A

细长瘦弱的：long lean；不僵硬的，柔软松弛的：limp, not stiff

181
Q

lapse

A

小过失：slight error；结束，终止：end

182
Q

largesse

A

捐赠物：without expectation of a return；慷慨：liberality

183
Q

lash

A

击打：hard strike；猛击，撞击：strike with force；捆扎：bind

184
Q

lassitude

A

乏力，没精打采：diminished energy

185
Q

latent

A

潜在的，不活跃的：potential, not evident

186
Q

latitude

A

（行动或言论）自由：freedom

187
Q

laudatory

A

表示赞扬的：praise

188
Q

lavish

A

奢侈的，大量的，无节制的：extravagance and profusion；挥霍，浪费：give readily carelessly

189
Q

leaven

A

在…中加入轻松、活泼或变更的因素：mingle permeate

190
Q

leer

A

一瞥，斜眼看：sidelong

191
Q

leery

A

怀疑的，不信任的：suspicious

192
Q

legacy

A

遗产：handed down ancestor

193
Q

legend

A

传奇，传说：popular myth；图例：explanatory list map

194
Q

legion

A

大量的人，（尤指）军团：large body of men；大量的：numerous

195
Q

lenient

A

宽大仁慈的：merciful

196
Q

lethal

A

非常有害的，致命的：extremely harmful

197
Q

lethargic

A

没精打采的，行动迟缓的：sluggish

198
Q

levelheaded

A

明智的：sensible

199
Q

levity

A

轻浮：frivolity

200
Q

liability

A

责任：liable；障碍，不利条件：creates difficulty

201
Q

liberal

A

思想前卫的：not bound；慷慨的，大方的：generosity

202
Q

libertine

A

放荡不羁者：without moral restraint

203
Q

licentious

A

放荡的，性欲强的：lacking restraints

204
Q

liken

A

显示相似，把…比作：show as similar

205
Q

limber

A

可塑的，柔软的：flexible

206
Q

limp

A

柔软的，松散的：lacking firm；软弱的，没有精神的：lacking strength；跛行，艰难地行走：haltingly or unsteadily

207
Q

limpid

A

透明清澈的：transparent clearness；镇定的，淡定的：free from agitation

208
Q

linger

A

磨蹭，闲荡：proceed slowly

209
Q

lissome

A

柔软的：easily bent；敏捷的，轻盈的：move with ease

210
Q

list

A

（使）倾斜：at an angle

211
Q

lithe

A

敏捷的，轻盈的：grace；柔软的：easily bent

212
Q

loath

A

不情愿的，讨厌的：reluctant

213
Q

loathe

A

厌恶：dislike

214
Q

lofty

A

崇高的：elevated；高的：rising；自大的：superiority

215
Q

loll

A

懒洋洋地行动：lazy；偷懒，打发时间：doing nothing

216
Q

lopsided

A

歪的，倾斜的：leaning；不平衡的，不协调的：lacking in balance

217
Q

loquacious

A

话多的：excessive talk

218
Q

loutish

A

粗鲁的：awkward, stupid and boorish

219
Q

lubricate

A

使润滑：reduce friction

220
Q

lucid

A

有光亮的：suffused with light；神志清楚的：full use of one’s mind；表达清晰的，简单易懂的：easily understood

221
Q

lug 

A

拖动，拉动：cause to follow；费力搬运：laboriously

222
Q

lugubrious

A

（故作夸张的）悲哀的：mournful

223
Q

lull

A

相对平静时期，间隙：momentary halt；使镇静，使安心：free from distress

224
Q

lullaby

A

催眠曲：song lull sleep；使镇静，使安心：free from distress

225
Q

lumber

A

木材：tree logs；笨拙地行动：clumsiness；使负担（从而拖累）：burden

226
Q

luminary

A

杰出人物：eminence

227
Q

lurch

A

蹒跚：swaying

228
Q

lurk

A

潜伏：lie in wait

229
Q

lush

A

茂盛呃：vigorously；多产的：producing abundantly；（声音、味道）优美的，令人愉悦的：appealing

230
Q

lustrous

A

有光泽的：shiny

231
Q

luxurious

A

豪华的：wealth and comfort；奢侈的：excessive gratification

232
Q

lyric

A

（可以哼唱的）小曲：musical composition；如诗歌般流畅优美的：suggestive of poetry or music

233
Q

macabre

A

恐怖的：horror of death

234
Q

macerate

A

浸泡（以软化）：soaking or steeping

235
Q

maculate

A

使有斑点，弄脏；玷污，损坏：spot

236
Q

maelstrom

A

漩涡：violent whirlpool；混乱、动荡的局势：turbulent

237
Q

magnificent

A

壮丽的：strikingly impressive

238
Q

maladroit

A

笨拙的：lack of nimbleness

239
Q

malaise

A

不舒服：bodily discomfort

240
Q

malcontent

A

不满分子：opposition；不满的：dissatisfied

241
Q

malicious

A

恶意的：deliberately harmful

242
Q

malign

A

恶意的：cause suffering；诽谤：utter injuriously

243
Q

malinger

A

装病以逃避工作：pretend illness

244
Q

malleable

A

可塑的：capable of being shaped；易控制的：capable of being controlled

245
Q

malodorous 

A

恶臭的：unpleasant smell

246
Q

mandatory

A

强制的：forcing compliance

247
Q

mangle

A

损毁，使伤残：injury；弄砸：ruin

248
Q

mangy

A

卑劣的：contemptible

249
Q

mania

A

热衷，狂热：intense enthusiasm

250
Q

manifest

A

显然的，明显易懂：understanding；显现，显露：make evident

251
Q

manipulate

A

巧妙操作：skillful；巧妙处理，暗中操控：deviously

252
Q

mannered

A

不自然的，做作的：artificial

253
Q

manumit

A

解放（奴隶）：release from slavery

254
Q

manuscript

A

手稿：written by hand

255
Q

mar

A

污点，坏点：spoils the appearance；破坏，削弱：impair

256
Q

marsh

A

沼泽，湿地：wet

257
Q

martinet

A

纪律严明之人：strict

258
Q

marvel

A

令人惊奇的事物：surprise, admiration or wonder；（因为壮观、美丽等而）表示惊讶：feel amazement

259
Q

masquerade

A

捣碎：pulpy mass

260
Q

mash

A

面具，伪装：display insincere；伪装，掩饰：disguise

261
Q

mastery

A

技艺超群，精通：great skill

262
Q

matriculate

A

入学；录取：admit or be admitted

263
Q

maudlin

A

过于感伤的：tearfully sentimental

264
Q

maven

A

专家：experienced

265
Q

maverick

A

特立独行之人：does not conform；标新立异的，不合常规的：deviating

266
Q

mawkish

A

过度伤感的：sentimental

267
Q

meager

A

贫乏的：deficient

268
Q

mean

A

卑贱的：ignoble；吝啬的：sharing little；打算，怀有目的：purpose or goal；意味着：convey, show or indicate

269
Q

meander

A

闲逛，漫步：aimlessly and idly

270
Q

measly

A

少得可怜的，微不足道的：small

271
Q

measured

A

深思熟虑的，审慎的：calculated

272
Q

meddle

A

干涉，管闲事：intrude

273
Q

mediate

A

调解，调停：bring about an agreement

274
Q

mediocre

A

平庸的，质量中等偏下的：moderate

275
Q

medley

A

大杂烩，混合物：mixture

276
Q

meek

A

谦恭的：humility；顺从的：submissive

277
Q

meet

A

合适的：very proper

278
Q

mellifluous

A

（曲调）优美的：smooth and sweet

279
Q

melodramatic

A

感情夸张的，伤感的：exaggeratedly emotional

280
Q

menace

A

威胁，使处于危险：intention to harm

281
Q

mendacious

A

撒谎的，虚假的：lies

282
Q

mentor 

A

导师：guide；教导，指导：give advice

283
Q

mercenary

A

（外国军队的）雇佣军：soldier hired；唯利是图的，贪婪的：monetary or material gain

284
Q

mercurial

A

（情绪）善变的：changeableness of mood

285
Q

merited

A

应得的，理所应当的：what is called for

286
Q

mesh

A

诱捕：catch

287
Q

mesmeric

A

催命的，催眠术的：mesmerism；令人着迷的，难以抗拒的：attracting

288
Q

metamorphose

A

（使）变形：change

289
Q

metaphysical

A

哲学上的，理论上的：idea；非尘世的：beyond universe

290
Q

meteoric

A

流星般迅速而短暂的：brevity

291
Q

methodical

A

井然有序的，有条理的：systematic order

292
Q

meticulous

A

极为谨慎的：extreme or excessive care

293
Q

mettle

A

勇气：strength of spirit；毅力，耐力：stamina

294
Q

miff

A

使恼怒：annoyed

295
Q

migratory

A

迁移的：moving from one region to another

296
Q

milk

A

榨取（财富、信息等）：coerce profit

297
Q

mime

A

模仿：model

298
Q

mimic 

A

仿真的，伪造的：in appearance；滑稽地模仿（以取笑）：copy or exaggerate；模仿：model

299
Q

minatory

A

带来威胁的，有凶兆的：a sign of evil

300
Q

mince

A

切碎：small pieces；小步走：short steps

GRE 3000 三百词版 (10 decks)

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