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GRE 3000 三百词版 > 10-12 > Flashcards

10-12 Flashcards

1
Q

falsehood

A

谎言：untrue, made in order to deceive

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2
Q

falter

A

蹒跚：walk unsteadily；犹豫踌躇：unsteady in purpose or action

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3
Q

fanatic

A

狂热者：unreasoning enthusiasm；狂热的；盲信的：intense uncritical devotion

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4
Q

fantasy

A

幻想：imaginative fiction；产生幻想：form a mental picture

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5
Q

farce

A

（带有嘲讽元素的）滑稽戏：broadly satirical comedy；闹剧：ridiculous

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6
Q

fascinate

A

强烈吸引，使入迷：hold an intense interest

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7
Q

fast

A

绝食，斋戒：abstaining from food；快速的：quick；忠诚的：firm in one’s allegiance；稳固的，难以拆卸的：firmly positioned

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8
Q

fastidious

A

挑剔的，极仔细的，追求完美的：meticulous attention to detail

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9
Q

fateful

A

意义重大的：momentous；带来灾难的，毁灭性的：bringing death

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10
Q

fathom

A

测量（深度）：measure the depth；彻底理解，弄懂：come to understand

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11
Q

fatigue

A

疲惫：weariness or exhaustion；（让人厌倦的）苦差事：causes weariness

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12
Q

fatuous

A

愚笨的，昏庸的：foolish

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13
Q

faultfinder

A

吹毛求疵的人：petty criticism

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14
Q

favorable

A

赞许的：expressing approval；有利的：promote

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15
Q

fawn

A

阿谀奉承：seek favor by flattery

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16
Q

faze

A

打扰，使尴尬：disturb the composure

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17
Q

feckless

A

无成果的，没有价值的：having no worth；粗心不负责任的：careless

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18
Q

fecund

A

多产，肥沃的：fruitful

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19
Q

feeble

A

衰弱的：lacking in strength

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20
Q

feign

A

制造假象，装出…的样子：give a false appearance

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21
Q

fender

A

缓存装置：cushioning device

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22
Q

feral

A

野生的：not domesticated；动物性的：nature of a lower animal

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23
Q

fertilize

A

使肥沃，使多产：make fertile

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24
Q

fervid

A

酷热的：high temperature；热情的：great passion

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25
Q

fervor

A

热情，狂热：great warmth

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26
Q

fester

A

感染，溃烂，腐烂：corrupt

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27
Q

fetid

A

恶臭的：offensive smell

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28
Q

fetter

A

枷锁，限制：limits one’s freedom；束缚：restrain from motion

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29
Q

fiasco

A

大失败：complete failure

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30
Q

fickle

A

易变的：likely to change；不忠诚的：not true in one’s allegiance

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31
Q

fictitious

A

虚构的：not real

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32
Q

fidelity

A

忠诚：being faithful

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33
Q

figurative

A

比喻的：denoting another

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34
Q

figurine

A

小雕塑：small statue

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35
Q

filibuster

A

拖延议事：for the purpose of delaying legislative action

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36
Q

filter

A

过滤：pass through a filter；去除杂质：remove impurities

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37
Q

finale

A

终场，结局：closing part

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38
Q

finesse

A

娴熟技巧：skill；精心策划：plan out with subtle skill；（巧妙地）躲避：keep away from

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39
Q

finicky

A

过分讲究的，挑剔的：extremely meticulous

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40
Q

flaccid

A

不结实的，松弛的：lacking firmness

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41
Q

flag

A

旗帜，象征：symbol；变得衰弱：become feeble

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42
Q

flamboyant

A

艳丽夺目的，炫耀的，充满装饰的：strikingly elaborate

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43
Q

flatter

A

拍马屁，奉承，讨好：praise excessively；自我感觉良好：think highly of；使显得更漂亮：show advantageously

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44
Q

flaw

A

瑕疵，缺点：imperfection；降低，破坏，使不完美：reduce perfection

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45
Q

fledgling

A

新生：starting out in a field

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46
Q

fleet

A

舰队，车队：group of a vehicles；迅速的：with great speed；快速涌过：pass swiftly

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47
Q

flexible

A

灵活的，可变的：readily changed；易受影响的：susceptible to influence

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48
Q

flinch

A

畏缩；退缩：draw back

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49
Q

flippancy

A

轻率，无礼：unbecoming levity

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50
Q

flirt

A

调情：behave amorously；无规则地快速运动：make irregular movements

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51
Q

flit

A

快速或突然地经过：pass quickly

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52
Q

flock

A

人群，兽群：creatures massed together；聚集，集体行动：travel in a flock

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53
Q

florid

A

辞藻华丽的，花哨的：fancy expressions；装饰华丽的：elaborately decorated

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54
Q

flounder

A

笨拙地行动，挣扎：act clumsily

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55
Q

flourish

A

茂盛，繁荣：achieve success；装饰：ornamentation

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56
Q

flout

A

嘲弄性不理会，蔑视：treat with disregard

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57
Q

fluctuate

A

波动，无规则地变动：shift back and forth

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58
Q

fluent

A

表达流利的：able to express well；不费力的：minimal difficulty

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59
Q

fluky

A

侥幸的：happening by good luck；偶然的：by chance

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60
Q

flush

A

（肤色）健康红润的：healthy reddish；富有的：money in abundance；大量的：abundance；冲洗：pour liquid

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61
Q

fluster

A

使慌乱：put into agitated confusion

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62
Q

foible

A

小缺点：minor flaw

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63
Q

foil

A

挫败：prevent from being successful

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64
Q

foment

A

助长，煽动：promote the growth

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65
Q

foolproof

A

十分简单以至于不会失败的：leave no opportunity for error, misuse or failure

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66
Q

footloose

A

无拘无束的，自由的：having no attachments

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67
Q

forbearance

A

克制，忍耐：tolerance and restraint；友好仁慈的态度：kind, gentle or compassionate treatment

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68
Q

forebear

A

祖先：an ancestor

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69
Q

forestall

A

预先阻止：prevent beforehand

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70
Q

foreword

A

前言：preface

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71
Q

forge 

A

伪造：imitate falsely；铸造，铸就：form；

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72
Q

formidable

A

令人害怕的：causing fear；艰难的：requiring effort

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73
Q

forthright

A

直率的，说话率真的：free in expressing opinions；直接的，不绕弯子的：free from ambiguity or evasiveness：going straight to the point

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74
Q

fortify

A

加固，鼓励：give physical strength；做好心理准备：prepare mentally

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75
Q

foster

A

促进，鼓励，培养：help the growth；养育：bring to maturity

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76
Q

founder

A

建立者：one establishes；完败：fail utterly；沉没：become submerged

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77
Q

fracas

A

争吵，吵闹：physical dispute, noisy fight

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78
Q

fracture

A

破裂：breaking；打碎，破坏：separate into pieces

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79
Q

fragile

A

易碎的：broken；易受伤的，脆弱的：easily injured

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80
Q

frail

A

虚弱的：weak；（意志）薄弱的：weak；（希望）渺茫的：slight

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81
Q

fraudulent

A

欺诈的：fraud

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82
Q

fraught

A

充满的：full；令人忧虑的：emotional distress

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83
Q

frenzy

A

疯狂，狂怒：mental agitation

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84
Q

frequent

A

时常拜访：often；时常发生的，重复再现的：short intervals

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85
Q

fretful

A

易怒的，烦躁的：vexed

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86
Q

friable

A

易碎的：easily crumbled

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87
Q

friction

A

摩擦：rubbing；冲突，不和：clashing；

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88
Q

frigid

A

严寒的：cold；冷漠的：lacking warmth

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89
Q

fringe

A

边缘：border；与…接壤，位于…的边缘：be adjacent

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90
Q

frivolous

A

轻浮的：unbecoming levity；不重要的：little importance

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91
Q

frothy

A

用轻薄材料制作的：light；（内容等）快乐轻佻、不严肃的：gaily frivolous

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92
Q

frowsy

A

邋遢的：slovenly；味道难闻的：unpleasant smell

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93
Q

frugal

A

节约的：economy

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94
Q

frustrate

A

挫败，阻挠：prevent；使沮丧：lessen the courage

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95
Q

full-bodied

A

重要的：importance；味道浓烈的：richness flavor

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96
Q

fulminate

A

大声斥责：thunderous denunciation

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97
Q

fumble

A

笨拙地做：awkward attempts；（无意识的）失误：departure from truth

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98
Q

furor

A

喧闹，狂怒，激动，狂热：intense excitement

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99
Q

furtive

A

鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的：stealth

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100
Q

fury

A

暴怒：rage

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101
Q

fussy

A

谨慎的：involving great care；过分雕琢的：excessively decorated；挑剔的：hard to please

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102
Q

fusty

A

过时的：old-fashioned；腐臭的：stale odors

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103
Q

futile

A

无效的，无用的：ineffective；不严肃的：lacking in seriousness

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104
Q

gadfly

A

刺激物：provocative stimulus；令人反感的人：annoys

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105
Q

gaffe

A

（社交上）失礼，失态：social blunder；明显的错误，错误判断：blatant mistake

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106
Q

gainsay

A

否认：declare false；反对：oppose

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107
Q

gall

A

（使）焦躁，激怒：irritate；深深的敌意：ill will；大胆，无耻：boldness

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108
Q

gallant

A

英勇的：brave, chivalrous；高贵的，慷慨的：dignified and generous

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109
Q

galvanize

A

（好似用电击）刺激：stimulate excite

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110
Q

gamble

A

赌博，孤注一掷：bet；（使）受到威胁，冒险：in danger

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111
Q

gambol

A

欢跳，雀跃：playfully

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112
Q

gangly

A

身材瘦长的：tall

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113
Q

garble

A

曲解，篡改，混淆（以至使无法理解）：distort misleading；筛选，除杂：remove

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114
Q

gargantuan

A

巨大的：tremendous；

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115
Q

garish

A

过于鲜艳的，过于张扬的：strident color

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116
Q

garment

A

衣服：clothing

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117
Q

garrulous

A

啰嗦的，话多得令人厌烦的：tiresomely, talkative

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118
Q

gash

A

深长的伤口或切口：deep cut；砍伤，切开：make gash

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119
Q

gasification

A

气化：gas；

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120
Q

gauche

A

笨拙的，缺乏社交经验的：lacking grace

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121
Q

gaudy

A

俗丽的：excessively showy

122
Q

gauge

A

测量标准：measurement standard；判定：determine

123
Q

gear

A

调整（以配合）：adjust

124
Q

genial

A

和蔼亲切的：easygoing；友好的，热心的：kindly feeling；温暖的：neither too high nor too low

125
Q

genteel

A

有教养的，不粗俗的：free from vulgarity

126
Q

germane

A

有关的，适当的：relevant

127
Q

gibe

A

嘲弄：taunting words

128
Q

giddy

A

轻率不严肃的：lacking in seriousness；喜悦的：elated

129
Q

gild

A

（带欺骗性地）修改，润色：deceptively attractive

130
Q

gist

A

要点：main point

131
Q

gladiator

A

角斗士：engaged fight death；参与打斗或辩论的人：engaging in controversy

132
Q

glaze

A

给…上釉，妆点：coat glaze；使平滑：glossy surface

133
Q

glib

A

流利圆滑的（常含有不真诚或欺诈的成分），油腔滑调的：fluency insincere deceitful；缺乏深度的，肤浅的：lacking depth

134
Q

glisten

A

闪光：shine sparkling

135
Q

glitch

A

小故障：minor malfunction

136
Q

gloat

A

幸灾乐祸，自鸣得意：self-satisfaction

137
Q

gloomy

A

黯淡无光的：without light；忧郁的：low spirits

138
Q

gloss

A

简短解释：brief explanation, obscure；（欺骗性的）光鲜外表：attractive appearance；敷衍潦草做事（甚至忽略）：too lightly；开脱（罪名）：less bad

139
Q

glossy

A

平滑的，有光泽的：smooth surface

140
Q

glut

A

使过量，使充满：beyond capacity

141
Q

glutinous

A

胶状的粘的：glue

142
Q

glutton

A

贪吃者：immoderate food

143
Q

goad

A

刺激，驱使，激发：incite rouse

144
Q

gobble

A

狼吞虎咽：eat greedily

145
Q

goggle

A

凝视：look

146
Q

goldbrick

A

逃避工作和责任：shirk responsibilities

147
Q

gorge

A

峡谷：canyon；狼吞虎咽：eat greedily

148
Q

gossamer

A

虚无缥缈的东西：insubstantial；轻薄的，薄弱的：light

149
Q

gourmand

A

嗜食者，大胃王：excessively fond of eating

150
Q

gourmet

A

美食家：connoisseur food

151
Q

grandeur

A

宏伟，壮丽：grand

152
Q

grandiloquent

A

（语言等）浮夸的：extravagantly, bombastic

153
Q

grandiose

A

自命不凡的，浮夸的：grandeur；宏大的：greatness

154
Q

grandstand

A

为了给人留下印象而表演，哗众取宠：impress

155
Q

grate

A

刮擦（以发出刺耳的声音）：rasping；骚扰，惹恼：irritate

156
Q

gratify

A

使满足：desired please

157
Q

gratuitous

A

无根据的，无理由的：unwarranted；无报酬的，免费的：without return；多余的：not needed

158
Q

green

A

无经验的：deficient experience

159
Q

gregarious

A

爱社交的：enjoy the company；群居的：group with others

160
Q

grieve

A

（使）感到悲伤：deep sadness

161
Q

grimace

A

因痛苦而面部扭曲，（作）怪相，（作）鬼脸：contortion pain, disgust or disapproval

162
Q

grin

A

咧嘴笑，咧嘴笑着表示：express an emotion

163
Q

gripe

A

抱怨：dissatisfaction；（通过连续让人讨厌的举动）激怒，惹怒：disturb

164
Q

grisly

A

令人反感的，令人恐惧的：repugnance

165
Q

groove

A

享受，极其满意，过得快活：take pleasure in

166
Q

grotesque

A

难看的：unpleasant

167
Q

grovel

A

卑躬屈膝：draw back, fearful submission

168
Q

grueling

A

费时间花心思的：requiring

169
Q

guile

A

狡猾，狡诈：misleading

170
Q

guilt

A

自责，悔恨：wrongdoing

171
Q

gull 

A

欺骗：untrue

172
Q

gullible

A

易受骗的，易被利用的：cheated

173
Q

gush

A

（使）大量涌出：great volume；（使）情感强烈外溢：exaggerated display

174
Q

gust

A

情感爆发：sudden intense expression

175
Q

guzzle

A

狂饮：drink greedily

176
Q

hack

A

雇佣文人：writer commercial；乱砍；开辟：irregular blows；成功完成：skillfully or efficiently；忍受：put up with

177
Q

hackneyed

A

陈腐的，缺乏创新的：lacking freshness originality

178
Q

halcyon

A

宁静的，平静的：free from；繁荣的，丰富的：affluent

179
Q

hale

A

强壮的，健壮的：free from infirmity or illness；拖，拉：cause to follow

180
Q

half-baked

A

不明智的：lack of good sense or judgment

181
Q

hallmark

A

典型的特征：conspicuous feature

182
Q

hallow

A

尊敬，把…视为神圣：respect

183
Q

hallucination

A

错觉：false idea

184
Q

ham-handed

A

笨手笨脚的：lacking dexterity

185
Q

hammer

A

屡次重申：repeated

186
Q

hamper

A

阻碍：restrict the movement, impede

187
Q

hamstring

A

使无效，使无力：ineffective

188
Q

hangdog

A

伤心的，沮丧的：sad, dejected

189
Q

hanker

A

向往，渴望：desire, yearn

190
Q

haphazard

A

无秩序的，无目标的：lack of plan, order or direction

191
Q

harangue

A

（发表）长篇大论：long pompous

192
Q

harass

A

烦扰：irritate persistently；耗尽…的体力：use up

193
Q

harbinger

A

预言者：presages

194
Q

harbor

A

提供住处，隐匿：provide habitat；心怀，牢记：keep in one’s mind

195
Q

hard-bitten

A

顽强的，经受得住困境、压力的：able to withstand

196
Q

hardy

A

顽强的：able to withstand；愿意冒风险的：willing to take risks

197
Q

harmonious

A

和谐一致的：agreeably related

198
Q

harness

A

利用：utilize

199
Q

harrow

A

折磨，使苦恼：distress torment

200
Q

harry

A

不断烦扰，骚扰：distress, harass

201
Q

harsh

A

粗糙的，不具有美感的：coarse rough disagreeable sense；严厉的：exacting

202
Q

hasten

A

促进：speed-up, accelerate

203
Q

hasty

A

轻率的：superficial excessive or careless speed

204
Q

haunt

A

常去拜访：frequent；不断地想起，萦绕心头：obsess

205
Q

hauteur

A

傲慢，自大：arrogance

206
Q

haven

A

安全的地方：place of safety

207
Q

havoc

A

大混乱：out of order；大范围破坏：nonexistent unsound or useless

208
Q

headlong

A

鲁莽的：without deliberation

209
Q

hearken

A

倾听，关注：attention

210
Q

hearten

A

给予鼓励，鼓舞：give strength courage, encourage

211
Q

heartrending

A

令人心碎的：sorrow distress

212
Q

hedonism

A

享乐主义：doctrine pleasure

213
Q

hegemony

A

霸权，统治权：preponderant authority

214
Q

heinous

A

可憎的，十恶不赦的：hatefully

215
Q

hew

A

遵守：confirm, hold to something firmly；支持：steadfast support

216
Q

herald

A

告知，宣布：make known；预示，预兆：indication of beforehand

217
Q

heresy

A

异教，和普遍观点相悖的说话：controversial or unorthodox opinion

218
Q

heretical

A

异教的，异端邪说的：departure standards

219
Q

hermetic

A

深奥的：abstruseness

220
Q

hesitance

A

犹豫，不情愿：hesitant, reluctant

221
Q

heterodox

A

非正统的，异端的：unorthodox opinions

222
Q

hidebound

A

死板的，极度保守的：tending to favor

223
Q

hideous

A

非常丑陋的：ugly

224
Q

hie

A

匆匆忙忙：hasten

225
Q

hike

A

（使）上涨：rise up to a higher place or position

226
Q

hilarious

A

非常好笑的：extremely funny

227
Q

histrionic

A

戏剧的，演员的：relating to actors

228
Q

hive

A

忙碌之地：activity；储备，积累：store up

229
Q

hoard

A

贮藏，秘藏：keep hidden

230
Q

hoary

A

极老的：extremely old

231
Q

hoax

A

欺骗：cause to believe untrue

232
Q

hodgepodge

A

大杂烩：mixture dissimilar

233
Q

homage

A

尊敬，敬意：respect

234
Q

homely

A

其貌不扬的，朴素简单的：not attractive

235
Q

homily

A

冗长乏味的道德演讲或训诫：admonition

236
Q

homogenize

A

使统一化：make agree single established standard

237
Q

hone

A

磨快：sharpen

238
Q

hoodwink

A

欺骗：deceptive

239
Q

hortative

A

鼓励的：exhortation

240
Q

hovel

A

茅屋：small wretched dirty

241
Q

hubris

A

狂妄自大：exaggerated pride, self-confidence

242
Q

humble

A

谦逊的：meekness, modesty；顺从的，谦卑的：humility or unseemly submissiveness

243
Q

humility

A

谦卑，谦逊：absence of any feeling s better

244
Q

humor

A

幽默，令人发笑的事物：comical or amusing；迎合，迁就：comply with

245
Q

hurricane

A

飓风：a violent rotating storm；飓风般的事物，引起动荡的事物：resembling a hurricane

246
Q

husband

A

节俭，勤俭持家：use economically

247
Q

husk

A

（果类或谷物的）外壳：outer covering；剥去：remove

248
Q

husky

A

（尤指声音）沙哑的，粗糙的：rough；高大威猛的：muscular

249
Q

hybrid

A

杂交品种，混合品种：mixed origin；杂交的：parents of different races

250
Q

hymn

A

赞歌，赞美诗：song of praise；赞美：proclaim the glory

251
Q

hyperbole

A

夸张：exaggeration used for emphasis

252
Q

hypnotic

A

催眠的：cause sleep

253
Q

hypocritical

A

虚伪的：not being what one appears to be

254
Q

iconoclast

A

特立独行的人：not conform accepted standards

255
Q

idolatrize

A

（通常盲目）崇拜：admires intensely

256
Q

idyll

A

无忧无虑的生活：carefree episode

257
Q

ignite

A

点燃：set fire to；激起，唤起（感情）：arouse the passions

258
Q

ignominy

A

耻辱：lost the esteem

259
Q

illiteracy

A

文盲：unable to read and write

260
Q

illuminati

A

智者：enlightened；精英：best of a class

261
Q

illuminate

A

照明：make shining；阐明：make plain；启迪，启发：spiritual understanding

262
Q

illusory

A

幻觉的，虚幻的：illusion

263
Q

imbibe

A

喝水，摄取水分：take in liquid

264
Q

imbroglio

A

困境，复杂的局面：complicated situation；纷争：angry expression of differing opinions

265
Q

imitation

A

仿制品：like something else

266
Q

immaculate

A

干净的，纯净的：free from dirt；完美的，没有任何错误的：without fault

267
Q

immanent

A

内在的：innermost

268
Q

immaterial

A

非实体的：not composed of matter；无关的，不重要的：no relevance

269
Q

immature

A

未完全发展的，未发育成熟的：lacking complete growth；（思维、举止）不够成熟的：lacking maturity

270
Q

immemorial

A

古老的：from the distant past

271
Q

immune

A

不易被感染的，有免疫力的：having resistance to infection；不受影响的：not affected by influence；不受约束的，免除的：not subject to an obligation

272
Q

immure

A

监禁，禁闭；使闭门不出：confine

273
Q

immutable

A

不可变的：not capable of changing

274
Q

impassive

A

冷漠的，无感情的：no sign of feeling

275
Q

impeccable

A

无罪的：free from sin；无暇的，无可挑剔的：free from fault

276
Q

impecunious

A

贫穷的：no money

277
Q

impede

A

妨碍，阻碍：slow the progress of

278
Q

impending

A

即将发生的：soon to take place

279
Q

impenetrable

A

不可渗透的，不可穿透的：impossible to get through；难以理解的：incapable of being comprehended

280
Q

impenitent

A

不悔悟的：not regretful

281
Q

imperative

A

命令：must be obeyed；命令的，强制性的：forcing one’s compliance；迫切的：needing immediate attention；必要的：impossible to do without

282
Q

imperial

A

帝国的，帝王的：empire；巨大的，令人惊叹的：impressive in size

283
Q

imperious

A

爱发号施令的：ordering people；傲慢的，专横呃：arrogantly domineering；迫切的：compelling

284
Q

impertinent

A

无关紧要的：not having relevance；粗鲁无礼的，大胆的：insolent rudeness；不守礼节的，不为他人着想的：lack of manners

285
Q

imperturbable

A

沉着冷静的，淡定的：extreme calm

286
Q

impervious

A

不可渗透的，不可穿透的：not allowing entrance；不能被破坏的：not capable of being damaged；不为所动的：not capable of being affected

287
Q

impetuous

A

冲动的，性急的，轻率的：impulsive vehemence；剧烈的，猛烈的：violence of movement

288
Q

impious

A

不敬神的：lacking reverence

289
Q

implacable

A

固执的：sticking to an opinion；无法平息的：not capable of being appeased

290
Q

implement

A

工具：device；执行，实施：carry out

291
Q

implode

A

（使）剧烈收缩，（使）坍塌，（使）内爆：collapse inward

292
Q

imposing

A

恳求，迫切请求：urgent manner

293
Q

importune

A

宏伟壮丽的：impressive

294
Q

impostor

A

冒充者：assumes false identity

295
Q

impotent

A

无生育能力的：unable to produce fruit；无力的，无能的：lacking in power

296
Q

imprecise

A

不精确的：not precise

297
Q

impromptu

A

即席的表演:done extemporaneously；即席的，即兴的：without previous preparation

298
Q

improvise

A

即兴而作：perform with little or no preparation

299
Q

imprudent

A

不明智的：lacking good judgment

300
Q

impudent

A

放肆大胆的，无礼的：boldness or disregard

GRE 3000 三百词版 (10 decks)

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