10-12 Flashcards

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1
Q

falsehood

A

谎言:untrue, made in order to deceive

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2
Q

falter

A

蹒跚:walk unsteadily;犹豫踌躇:unsteady in purpose or action

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3
Q

fanatic

A

狂热者:unreasoning enthusiasm;狂热的;盲信的:intense uncritical devotion

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4
Q

fantasy

A

幻想:imaginative fiction;产生幻想:form a mental picture

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5
Q

farce

A

(带有嘲讽元素的)滑稽戏:broadly satirical comedy;闹剧:ridiculous

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6
Q

fascinate

A

强烈吸引,使入迷:hold an intense interest

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7
Q

fast

A

绝食,斋戒:abstaining from food;快速的:quick;忠诚的:firm in one’s allegiance;稳固的,难以拆卸的:firmly positioned

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8
Q

fastidious

A

挑剔的,极仔细的,追求完美的:meticulous attention to detail

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9
Q

fateful

A

意义重大的:momentous;带来灾难的,毁灭性的:bringing death

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10
Q

fathom

A

测量(深度):measure the depth;彻底理解,弄懂:come to understand

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11
Q

fatigue

A

疲惫:weariness or exhaustion;(让人厌倦的)苦差事:causes weariness

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12
Q

fatuous

A

愚笨的,昏庸的:foolish

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13
Q

faultfinder

A

吹毛求疵的人:petty criticism

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14
Q

favorable

A

赞许的:expressing approval;有利的:promote

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15
Q

fawn

A

阿谀奉承:seek favor by flattery

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16
Q

faze

A

打扰,使尴尬:disturb the composure

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17
Q

feckless

A

无成果的,没有价值的:having no worth;粗心不负责任的:careless

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18
Q

fecund

A

多产,肥沃的:fruitful

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19
Q

feeble

A

衰弱的:lacking in strength

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20
Q

feign

A

制造假象,装出…的样子:give a false appearance

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21
Q

fender

A

缓存装置:cushioning device

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22
Q

feral

A

野生的:not domesticated;动物性的:nature of a lower animal

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23
Q

fertilize

A

使肥沃,使多产:make fertile

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24
Q

fervid

A

酷热的:high temperature;热情的:great passion

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25
Q

fervor

A

热情,狂热:great warmth

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26
Q

fester

A

感染,溃烂,腐烂:corrupt

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27
Q

fetid

A

恶臭的:offensive smell

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28
Q

fetter

A

枷锁,限制:limits one’s freedom;束缚:restrain from motion

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29
Q

fiasco

A

大失败:complete failure

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30
Q

fickle

A

易变的:likely to change;不忠诚的:not true in one’s allegiance

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31
Q

fictitious

A

虚构的:not real

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32
Q

fidelity

A

忠诚:being faithful

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33
Q

figurative

A

比喻的:denoting another

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34
Q

figurine

A

小雕塑:small statue

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35
Q

filibuster

A

拖延议事:for the purpose of delaying legislative action

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36
Q

filter

A

过滤:pass through a filter;去除杂质:remove impurities

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37
Q

finale

A

终场,结局:closing part

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38
Q

finesse

A

娴熟技巧:skill;精心策划:plan out with subtle skill;(巧妙地)躲避:keep away from

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39
Q

finicky

A

过分讲究的,挑剔的:extremely meticulous

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40
Q

flaccid

A

不结实的,松弛的:lacking firmness

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41
Q

flag

A

旗帜,象征:symbol;变得衰弱:become feeble

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42
Q

flamboyant

A

艳丽夺目的,炫耀的,充满装饰的:strikingly elaborate

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43
Q

flatter

A

拍马屁,奉承,讨好:praise excessively;自我感觉良好:think highly of;使显得更漂亮:show advantageously

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44
Q

flaw

A

瑕疵,缺点:imperfection;降低,破坏,使不完美:reduce perfection

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45
Q

fledgling

A

新生:starting out in a field

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46
Q

fleet

A

舰队,车队:group of a vehicles;迅速的:with great speed;快速涌过:pass swiftly

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47
Q

flexible

A

灵活的,可变的:readily changed;易受影响的:susceptible to influence

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48
Q

flinch

A

畏缩;退缩:draw back

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49
Q

flippancy

A

轻率,无礼:unbecoming levity

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50
Q

flirt

A

调情:behave amorously;无规则地快速运动:make irregular movements

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51
Q

flit

A

快速或突然地经过:pass quickly

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52
Q

flock

A

人群,兽群:creatures massed together;聚集,集体行动:travel in a flock

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53
Q

florid

A

辞藻华丽的,花哨的:fancy expressions;装饰华丽的:elaborately decorated

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54
Q

flounder

A

笨拙地行动,挣扎:act clumsily

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55
Q

flourish

A

茂盛,繁荣:achieve success;装饰:ornamentation

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56
Q

flout

A

嘲弄性不理会,蔑视:treat with disregard

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57
Q

fluctuate

A

波动,无规则地变动:shift back and forth

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58
Q

fluent

A

表达流利的:able to express well;不费力的:minimal difficulty

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59
Q

fluky

A

侥幸的:happening by good luck;偶然的:by chance

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60
Q

flush

A

(肤色)健康红润的:healthy reddish;富有的:money in abundance;大量的:abundance;冲洗:pour liquid

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61
Q

fluster

A

使慌乱:put into agitated confusion

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62
Q

foible

A

小缺点:minor flaw

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63
Q

foil

A

挫败:prevent from being successful

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64
Q

foment

A

助长,煽动:promote the growth

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65
Q

foolproof

A

十分简单以至于不会失败的:leave no opportunity for error, misuse or failure

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66
Q

footloose

A

无拘无束的,自由的:having no attachments

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67
Q

forbearance

A

克制,忍耐:tolerance and restraint;友好仁慈的态度:kind, gentle or compassionate treatment

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68
Q

forebear

A

祖先:an ancestor

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69
Q

forestall

A

预先阻止:prevent beforehand

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70
Q

foreword

A

前言:preface

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71
Q

forge 

A

伪造:imitate falsely;铸造,铸就:form;

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72
Q

formidable

A

令人害怕的:causing fear;艰难的:requiring effort

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73
Q

forthright

A

直率的,说话率真的:free in expressing opinions;直接的,不绕弯子的:free from ambiguity or evasiveness:going straight to the point

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74
Q

fortify

A

加固,鼓励:give physical strength;做好心理准备:prepare mentally

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75
Q

foster

A

促进,鼓励,培养:help the growth;养育:bring to maturity

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76
Q

founder

A

建立者:one establishes;完败:fail utterly;沉没:become submerged

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77
Q

fracas

A

争吵,吵闹:physical dispute, noisy fight

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78
Q

fracture

A

破裂:breaking;打碎,破坏:separate into pieces

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79
Q

fragile

A

易碎的:broken;易受伤的,脆弱的:easily injured

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80
Q

frail

A

虚弱的:weak;(意志)薄弱的:weak;(希望)渺茫的:slight

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81
Q

fraudulent

A

欺诈的:fraud

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82
Q

fraught

A

充满的:full;令人忧虑的:emotional distress

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83
Q

frenzy

A

疯狂,狂怒:mental agitation

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84
Q

frequent

A

时常拜访:often;时常发生的,重复再现的:short intervals

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85
Q

fretful

A

易怒的,烦躁的:vexed

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86
Q

friable

A

易碎的:easily crumbled

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87
Q

friction

A

摩擦:rubbing;冲突,不和:clashing;

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88
Q

frigid

A

严寒的:cold;冷漠的:lacking warmth

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89
Q

fringe

A

边缘:border;与…接壤,位于…的边缘:be adjacent

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90
Q

frivolous

A

轻浮的:unbecoming levity;不重要的:little importance

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91
Q

frothy

A

用轻薄材料制作的:light;(内容等)快乐轻佻、不严肃的:gaily frivolous

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92
Q

frowsy

A

邋遢的:slovenly;味道难闻的:unpleasant smell

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93
Q

frugal

A

节约的:economy

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94
Q

frustrate

A

挫败,阻挠:prevent;使沮丧:lessen the courage

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95
Q

full-bodied

A

重要的:importance;味道浓烈的:richness flavor

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96
Q

fulminate

A

大声斥责:thunderous denunciation

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97
Q

fumble

A

笨拙地做:awkward attempts;(无意识的)失误:departure from truth

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98
Q

furor

A

喧闹,狂怒,激动,狂热:intense excitement

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99
Q

furtive

A

鬼鬼祟祟的;秘密的:stealth

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100
Q

fury

A

暴怒:rage

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101
Q

fussy

A

谨慎的:involving great care;过分雕琢的:excessively decorated;挑剔的:hard to please

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102
Q

fusty

A

过时的:old-fashioned;腐臭的:stale odors

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103
Q

futile

A

无效的,无用的:ineffective;不严肃的:lacking in seriousness

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104
Q

gadfly

A

刺激物:provocative stimulus;令人反感的人:annoys

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105
Q

gaffe

A

(社交上)失礼,失态:social blunder;明显的错误,错误判断:blatant mistake

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106
Q

gainsay

A

否认:declare false;反对:oppose

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107
Q

gall

A

(使)焦躁,激怒:irritate;深深的敌意:ill will;大胆,无耻:boldness

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108
Q

gallant

A

英勇的:brave, chivalrous;高贵的,慷慨的:dignified and generous

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109
Q

galvanize

A

(好似用电击)刺激:stimulate excite

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110
Q

gamble

A

赌博,孤注一掷:bet;(使)受到威胁,冒险:in danger

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111
Q

gambol

A

欢跳,雀跃:playfully

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112
Q

gangly

A

身材瘦长的:tall

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113
Q

garble

A

曲解,篡改,混淆(以至使无法理解):distort misleading;筛选,除杂:remove

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114
Q

gargantuan

A

巨大的:tremendous;

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115
Q

garish

A

过于鲜艳的,过于张扬的:strident color

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116
Q

garment

A

衣服:clothing

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117
Q

garrulous

A

啰嗦的,话多得令人厌烦的:tiresomely, talkative

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118
Q

gash

A

深长的伤口或切口:deep cut;砍伤,切开:make gash

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119
Q

gasification

A

气化:gas;

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120
Q

gauche

A

笨拙的,缺乏社交经验的:lacking grace

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121
Q

gaudy

A

俗丽的:excessively showy

122
Q

gauge

A

测量标准:measurement standard;判定:determine

123
Q

gear

A

调整(以配合):adjust

124
Q

genial

A

和蔼亲切的:easygoing;友好的,热心的:kindly feeling;温暖的:neither too high nor too low

125
Q

genteel

A

有教养的,不粗俗的:free from vulgarity

126
Q

germane

A

有关的,适当的:relevant

127
Q

gibe

A

嘲弄:taunting words

128
Q

giddy

A

轻率不严肃的:lacking in seriousness;喜悦的:elated

129
Q

gild

A

(带欺骗性地)修改,润色:deceptively attractive

130
Q

gist

A

要点:main point

131
Q

gladiator

A

角斗士:engaged fight death;参与打斗或辩论的人:engaging in controversy

132
Q

glaze

A

给…上釉,妆点:coat glaze;使平滑:glossy surface

133
Q

glib

A

流利圆滑的(常含有不真诚或欺诈的成分),油腔滑调的:fluency insincere deceitful;缺乏深度的,肤浅的:lacking depth

134
Q

glisten

A

闪光:shine sparkling

135
Q

glitch

A

小故障:minor malfunction

136
Q

gloat

A

幸灾乐祸,自鸣得意:self-satisfaction

137
Q

gloomy

A

黯淡无光的:without light;忧郁的:low spirits

138
Q

gloss

A

简短解释:brief explanation, obscure;(欺骗性的)光鲜外表:attractive appearance;敷衍潦草做事(甚至忽略):too lightly;开脱(罪名):less bad

139
Q

glossy

A

平滑的,有光泽的:smooth surface

140
Q

glut

A

使过量,使充满:beyond capacity

141
Q

glutinous

A

胶状的粘的:glue

142
Q

glutton

A

贪吃者:immoderate food

143
Q

goad

A

刺激,驱使,激发:incite rouse

144
Q

gobble

A

狼吞虎咽:eat greedily

145
Q

goggle

A

凝视:look

146
Q

goldbrick

A

逃避工作和责任:shirk responsibilities

147
Q

gorge

A

峡谷:canyon;狼吞虎咽:eat greedily

148
Q

gossamer

A

虚无缥缈的东西:insubstantial;轻薄的,薄弱的:light

149
Q

gourmand

A

嗜食者,大胃王:excessively fond of eating

150
Q

gourmet

A

美食家:connoisseur food

151
Q

grandeur

A

宏伟,壮丽:grand

152
Q

grandiloquent

A

(语言等)浮夸的:extravagantly, bombastic

153
Q

grandiose

A

自命不凡的,浮夸的:grandeur;宏大的:greatness

154
Q

grandstand

A

为了给人留下印象而表演,哗众取宠:impress

155
Q

grate

A

刮擦(以发出刺耳的声音):rasping;骚扰,惹恼:irritate

156
Q

gratify

A

使满足:desired please

157
Q

gratuitous

A

无根据的,无理由的:unwarranted;无报酬的,免费的:without return;多余的:not needed

158
Q

green

A

无经验的:deficient experience

159
Q

gregarious

A

爱社交的:enjoy the company;群居的:group with others

160
Q

grieve

A

(使)感到悲伤:deep sadness

161
Q

grimace

A

因痛苦而面部扭曲,(作)怪相,(作)鬼脸:contortion pain, disgust or disapproval

162
Q

grin

A

咧嘴笑,咧嘴笑着表示:express an emotion

163
Q

gripe

A

抱怨:dissatisfaction;(通过连续让人讨厌的举动)激怒,惹怒:disturb

164
Q

grisly

A

令人反感的,令人恐惧的:repugnance

165
Q

groove

A

享受,极其满意,过得快活:take pleasure in

166
Q

grotesque

A

难看的:unpleasant

167
Q

grovel

A

卑躬屈膝:draw back, fearful submission

168
Q

grueling

A

费时间花心思的:requiring

169
Q

guile

A

狡猾,狡诈:misleading

170
Q

guilt

A

自责,悔恨:wrongdoing

171
Q

gull 

A

欺骗:untrue

172
Q

gullible

A

易受骗的,易被利用的:cheated

173
Q

gush

A

(使)大量涌出:great volume;(使)情感强烈外溢:exaggerated display

174
Q

gust

A

情感爆发:sudden intense expression

175
Q

guzzle

A

狂饮:drink greedily

176
Q

hack

A

雇佣文人:writer commercial;乱砍;开辟:irregular blows;成功完成:skillfully or efficiently;忍受:put up with

177
Q

hackneyed

A

陈腐的,缺乏创新的:lacking freshness originality

178
Q

halcyon

A

宁静的,平静的:free from;繁荣的,丰富的:affluent

179
Q

hale

A

强壮的,健壮的:free from infirmity or illness;拖,拉:cause to follow

180
Q

half-baked

A

不明智的:lack of good sense or judgment

181
Q

hallmark

A

典型的特征:conspicuous feature

182
Q

hallow

A

尊敬,把…视为神圣:respect

183
Q

hallucination

A

错觉:false idea

184
Q

ham-handed

A

笨手笨脚的:lacking dexterity

185
Q

hammer

A

屡次重申:repeated

186
Q

hamper

A

阻碍:restrict the movement, impede

187
Q

hamstring

A

使无效,使无力:ineffective

188
Q

hangdog

A

伤心的,沮丧的:sad, dejected

189
Q

hanker

A

向往,渴望:desire, yearn

190
Q

haphazard

A

无秩序的,无目标的:lack of plan, order or direction

191
Q

harangue

A

(发表)长篇大论:long pompous

192
Q

harass

A

烦扰:irritate persistently;耗尽…的体力:use up

193
Q

harbinger

A

预言者:presages

194
Q

harbor

A

提供住处,隐匿:provide habitat;心怀,牢记:keep in one’s mind

195
Q

hard-bitten

A

顽强的,经受得住困境、压力的:able to withstand

196
Q

hardy

A

顽强的:able to withstand;愿意冒风险的:willing to take risks

197
Q

harmonious

A

和谐一致的:agreeably related

198
Q

harness

A

利用:utilize

199
Q

harrow

A

折磨,使苦恼:distress torment

200
Q

harry

A

不断烦扰,骚扰:distress, harass

201
Q

harsh

A

粗糙的,不具有美感的:coarse rough disagreeable sense;严厉的:exacting

202
Q

hasten

A

促进:speed-up, accelerate

203
Q

hasty

A

轻率的:superficial excessive or careless speed

204
Q

haunt

A

常去拜访:frequent;不断地想起,萦绕心头:obsess

205
Q

hauteur

A

傲慢,自大:arrogance

206
Q

haven

A

安全的地方:place of safety

207
Q

havoc

A

大混乱:out of order;大范围破坏:nonexistent unsound or useless

208
Q

headlong

A

鲁莽的:without deliberation

209
Q

hearken

A

倾听,关注:attention

210
Q

hearten

A

给予鼓励,鼓舞:give strength courage, encourage

211
Q

heartrending

A

令人心碎的:sorrow distress

212
Q

hedonism

A

享乐主义:doctrine pleasure

213
Q

hegemony

A

霸权,统治权:preponderant authority

214
Q

heinous

A

可憎的,十恶不赦的:hatefully

215
Q

hew

A

遵守:confirm, hold to something firmly;支持:steadfast support

216
Q

herald

A

告知,宣布:make known;预示,预兆:indication of beforehand

217
Q

heresy

A

异教,和普遍观点相悖的说话:controversial or unorthodox opinion

218
Q

heretical

A

异教的,异端邪说的:departure standards

219
Q

hermetic

A

深奥的:abstruseness

220
Q

hesitance

A

犹豫,不情愿:hesitant, reluctant

221
Q

heterodox

A

非正统的,异端的:unorthodox opinions

222
Q

hidebound

A

死板的,极度保守的:tending to favor

223
Q

hideous

A

非常丑陋的:ugly

224
Q

hie

A

匆匆忙忙:hasten

225
Q

hike

A

(使)上涨:rise up to a higher place or position

226
Q

hilarious

A

非常好笑的:extremely funny

227
Q

histrionic

A

戏剧的,演员的:relating to actors

228
Q

hive

A

忙碌之地:activity;储备,积累:store up

229
Q

hoard

A

贮藏,秘藏:keep hidden

230
Q

hoary

A

极老的:extremely old

231
Q

hoax

A

欺骗:cause to believe untrue

232
Q

hodgepodge

A

大杂烩:mixture dissimilar

233
Q

homage

A

尊敬,敬意:respect

234
Q

homely

A

其貌不扬的,朴素简单的:not attractive

235
Q

homily

A

冗长乏味的道德演讲或训诫:admonition

236
Q

homogenize

A

使统一化:make agree single established standard

237
Q

hone

A

磨快:sharpen

238
Q

hoodwink

A

欺骗:deceptive

239
Q

hortative

A

鼓励的:exhortation

240
Q

hovel

A

茅屋:small wretched dirty

241
Q

hubris

A

狂妄自大:exaggerated pride, self-confidence

242
Q

humble

A

谦逊的:meekness, modesty;顺从的,谦卑的:humility or unseemly submissiveness

243
Q

humility

A

谦卑,谦逊:absence of any feeling s better

244
Q

humor

A

幽默,令人发笑的事物:comical or amusing;迎合,迁就:comply with

245
Q

hurricane

A

飓风:a violent rotating storm;飓风般的事物,引起动荡的事物:resembling a hurricane

246
Q

husband

A

节俭,勤俭持家:use economically

247
Q

husk

A

(果类或谷物的)外壳:outer covering;剥去:remove

248
Q

husky

A

(尤指声音)沙哑的,粗糙的:rough;高大威猛的:muscular

249
Q

hybrid

A

杂交品种,混合品种:mixed origin;杂交的:parents of different races

250
Q

hymn

A

赞歌,赞美诗:song of praise;赞美:proclaim the glory

251
Q

hyperbole

A

夸张:exaggeration used for emphasis

252
Q

hypnotic

A

催眠的:cause sleep

253
Q

hypocritical

A

虚伪的:not being what one appears to be

254
Q

iconoclast

A

特立独行的人:not conform accepted standards

255
Q

idolatrize

A

(通常盲目)崇拜:admires intensely

256
Q

idyll

A

无忧无虑的生活:carefree episode

257
Q

ignite

A

点燃:set fire to;激起,唤起(感情):arouse the passions

258
Q

ignominy

A

耻辱:lost the esteem

259
Q

illiteracy

A

文盲:unable to read and write

260
Q

illuminati

A

智者:enlightened;精英:best of a class

261
Q

illuminate

A

照明:make shining;阐明:make plain;启迪,启发:spiritual understanding

262
Q

illusory

A

幻觉的,虚幻的:illusion

263
Q

imbibe

A

喝水,摄取水分:take in liquid

264
Q

imbroglio

A

困境,复杂的局面:complicated situation;纷争:angry expression of differing opinions

265
Q

imitation

A

仿制品:like something else

266
Q

immaculate

A

干净的,纯净的:free from dirt;完美的,没有任何错误的:without fault

267
Q

immanent

A

内在的:innermost

268
Q

immaterial

A

非实体的:not composed of matter;无关的,不重要的:no relevance

269
Q

immature

A

未完全发展的,未发育成熟的:lacking complete growth;(思维、举止)不够成熟的:lacking maturity

270
Q

immemorial

A

古老的:from the distant past

271
Q

immune

A

不易被感染的,有免疫力的:having resistance to infection;不受影响的:not affected by influence;不受约束的,免除的:not subject to an obligation

272
Q

immure

A

监禁,禁闭;使闭门不出:confine

273
Q

immutable

A

不可变的:not capable of changing

274
Q

impassive

A

冷漠的,无感情的:no sign of feeling

275
Q

impeccable

A

无罪的:free from sin;无暇的,无可挑剔的:free from fault

276
Q

impecunious

A

贫穷的:no money

277
Q

impede

A

妨碍,阻碍:slow the progress of

278
Q

impending

A

即将发生的:soon to take place

279
Q

impenetrable

A

不可渗透的,不可穿透的:impossible to get through;难以理解的:incapable of being comprehended

280
Q

impenitent

A

不悔悟的:not regretful

281
Q

imperative

A

命令:must be obeyed;命令的,强制性的:forcing one’s compliance;迫切的:needing immediate attention;必要的:impossible to do without

282
Q

imperial

A

帝国的,帝王的:empire;巨大的,令人惊叹的:impressive in size

283
Q

imperious

A

爱发号施令的:ordering people;傲慢的,专横呃:arrogantly domineering;迫切的:compelling

284
Q

impertinent

A

无关紧要的:not having relevance;粗鲁无礼的,大胆的:insolent rudeness;不守礼节的,不为他人着想的:lack of manners

285
Q

imperturbable

A

沉着冷静的,淡定的:extreme calm

286
Q

impervious

A

不可渗透的,不可穿透的:not allowing entrance;不能被破坏的:not capable of being damaged;不为所动的:not capable of being affected

287
Q

impetuous

A

冲动的,性急的,轻率的:impulsive vehemence;剧烈的,猛烈的:violence of movement

288
Q

impious

A

不敬神的:lacking reverence

289
Q

implacable

A

固执的:sticking to an opinion;无法平息的:not capable of being appeased

290
Q

implement

A

工具:device;执行,实施:carry out

291
Q

implode

A

(使)剧烈收缩,(使)坍塌,(使)内爆:collapse inward

292
Q

imposing

A

恳求,迫切请求:urgent manner

293
Q

importune

A

宏伟壮丽的:impressive

294
Q

impostor

A

冒充者:assumes false identity

295
Q

impotent

A

无生育能力的:unable to produce fruit;无力的,无能的:lacking in power

296
Q

imprecise

A

不精确的:not precise

297
Q

impromptu

A

即席的表演:done extemporaneously;即席的,即兴的:without previous preparation

298
Q

improvise

A

即兴而作:perform with little or no preparation

299
Q

imprudent

A

不明智的:lacking good judgment

300
Q

impudent

A

放肆大胆的,无礼的:boldness or disregard