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GRE 3000 三百词版 > 07-09 > Flashcards

07-09 Flashcards

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1
Q

despicable

A

令人鄙视的：loathing and disgust；不荣耀的，不得体的：not honor

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2
Q

despise

A

极其不喜欢的：dislike strongly

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3
Q

despotic

A

专制的，暴虐的：tyrannical

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4
Q

desultory

A

无计划的，无目的的：lacking plan；令人失望的：disappointing

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5
Q

detach

A

使分离：separate

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6
Q

detain

A

拘留，扣留：hold, keep

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7
Q

deter

A

吓住，威慑：prevent, discourage

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8
Q

deterioration

A

恶化，堕落：sinking

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9
Q

detour

A

偏离正常标准：away from standard；改变方向或者路线，绕道：change direction

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10
Q

detract

A

贬低，降低价值：diminish；使分心：draw attention

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11
Q

detritus

A

废品，碎屑，遗骸：product disintegration, destruction, debris

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12
Q

devoted

A

投入的，忠诚的：loyalty, devotion；示爱的，恩爱的：love

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13
Q

devout

A

（对于宗教）虔诚的：devoted to religion；忠诚的：allegiance

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14
Q

dexterous

A

动作灵活的：ready, skilled；头脑灵活的：mentally adroit, skillful

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15
Q

diabolic

A

恶魔一般的：devil

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16
Q

diaphanous

A

模糊的；非实在的：vague insubstantial；（质地精致得）几乎透明的：transparent, translucent

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17
Q

diatribe

A

长篇抨击性演讲：long scolding；挖苦，讽刺的指责：ironic, satirical

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18
Q

didactic

A

喜欢说教的：teach

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19
Q

diehard

A

顽固的，保守的／顽固的人，保守的人：determined, devoted/opposes change, refuses new ideas

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20
Q

diffident

A

不自信的：lack self-confidence；内向的：reserved

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21
Q

diffuse

A

啰嗦的：verbose；不集中的，扩散的：not concentrated；扩展，散开：extend, scatter

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22
Q

digress

A

脱离主题：turn aside main subject

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23
Q

dilapidate

A

（使）荒废：ruin

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24
Q

dilate

A

（使）膨胀，扩大：enlarge, expand, wide；详细表达：more fully greater detail

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25
Q

dilatory

A

拖延的，磨蹭的：cause delay procrastination

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26
Q

dilettante

A

业余爱好者（对艺术或知识领域涉猎浅薄者）／缺乏专业技术的：superficial interest/lacking expert skill

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27
Q

diligent

A

勤勉的，辛勤的：steady, earnest, energetic

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28
Q

dilute

A

稀释／经稀释的：concentrated/low strength, concentration；削弱：diminish strength, flavor, brilliance

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29
Q

diminish

A

（使）变小，（使）减少：smaller, less；轻视，贬低：lessen, belittle

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30
Q

din

A

喧闹声，嘈杂声：loud noise；重复，使人厌烦地反复灌输：again

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31
Q

dingy

A

昏暗的；肮脏的：darkened, dirty

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32
Q

diocesan

A

主教管辖区的：diocese

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33
Q

diplomatic

A

使用策略的，机智的：tact

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34
Q

dire

A

不吉利的，不详的：calamity；可怕的，恐怖的：fear；迫切的：immediate, urgent；悲惨的：lacking cheer

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35
Q

dirge

A

挽歌：solemn, mournful music

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36
Q

disabuse

A

打消错误念头，纠正：free from error, fallacy, misconception

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37
Q

disaffected

A

不满的，叛逆的：discontented

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38
Q

disarm

A

解除武装：reduce armed forces；使息怒，平息，抚慰：lessen；使无害：harmless

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39
Q

disarray

A

混乱，无秩序：lack order；使混乱：undo order, arrangement

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40
Q

disavow

A

拒绝承认，否认：disclaim

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41
Q

discern

A

识别，辨别差异：perceive, detect

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42
Q

discharge

A

解雇：dismiss；释放：free；不承担责任：freeing obligation, responsibility

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43
Q

disciple

A

信徒，追随者：follower

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44
Q

discombobulate

A

使不安，使混乱：upset, confuse

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45
Q

discomfit

A

使尴尬：embarrassment；阻碍：prevent

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46
Q

discommode

A

打扰，使不便：trouble

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47
Q

discompose

A

使不安：disturb composure, perturb；使混乱：undo order, arrangement

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48
Q

disconcert

A

使不安：disturb

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49
Q

discord

A

意见不一致，不和谐：lack agreement, harmony

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50
Q

discredit

A

羞耻，使丧失名誉：damage reputation, disgrace；怀疑，不相信：not true, real

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51
Q

discrepancy

A

（在事实和宣称之间的）差异或矛盾：divergence, disagreement

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52
Q

discrete

A

离散的，不连续的：separate

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53
Q

discretion

A

谨慎：discreet, circumspection；自制，节制：checking

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54
Q

discretionary

A

自主决定的：one’s own discretion

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55
Q

discriminate

A

区分：perceive distinguishing, recognize；歧视：difference

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56
Q

discursive

A

（谈话内容）杂乱的：without order

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57
Q

disdain

A

轻视，鄙视：scorn

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58
Q

disengage

A

分开，使脱离：set free, entanglement

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59
Q

disgorge

A

呕吐出：discharge, vomit；被迫放弃：give up

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60
Q

disgruntle

A

使发怒，使不满意：discontented；使疏远，使不友好unfriendly

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61
Q

disguise

A

伪装（防止被认出）：prevent recognition；隐藏，掩饰：secret shut off

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62
Q

disinclination

A

不喜欢，厌恶，不情愿：lack willingness, desire

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63
Q

disinfect

A

消毒，使无菌：free from infection

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64
Q

disjointed

A

机能失调的：out orderly function；不连贯的：not connected

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65
Q

disinter

A

（从墓地里）掘出：take out

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66
Q

disinterested

A

公正的，无偏见的：free from selfish, unbiased；没有兴趣的：lack interest, concern

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67
Q

disjunctive

A

分离的：breaks disunity

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68
Q

dismantle

A

分解，分拆：pieces, destroy integrity

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69
Q

dismay

A

使失去勇气：lose courage；使不安，使焦虑：trouble, uneasy

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70
Q

disparage

A

贬低；轻蔑地说：lower, disrespectful

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71
Q

disparate

A

迥然不同的：distinct, different dissimilar

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72
Q

dispassionate

A

客观公正的，不易被情绪或偏见影响的：unaffected

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73
Q

dispatch

A

迅速：promptness；发送，派遣：one place to another；使死亡：deprive life；获胜，胜过…：victory

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74
Q

dispose

A

使倾向于：tendency incline；处理掉（与of连用，dispose of）：get rid of, throw out；有序地布置：orderly

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75
Q

disregard

A

漠视，不关注：no attention；缺乏兴趣，缺乏关心：interest concern

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76
Q

dissect

A

仔细分析：examine, analyze minute；切成片（尤其是为了解剖研究）：cut apart separate

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77
Q

dissemble

A

用假象隐藏真相，掩饰：false

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78
Q

disseminate

A

散播，传播：spread, promulgate

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79
Q

dissension

A

意见不合：difference, disagreement

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80
Q

dissent

A

持异议，不同意：differ；反对正统：departure accepted；不和谐：lack harmony

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81
Q

dissipate

A

驱散：drive away, disperse；浪费：wastefully, squander；放纵：indulge, intemperate

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82
Q

dissolute

A

放荡的，无节制的：restraint, indulging

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83
Q

dissolve

A

溶解融化：solution；解散：break into parts, disintegrate；驱散；（使）消失：cease visible；废除，撤销：end

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84
Q

dissonance

A

（音调）不和谐，刺身；不一致，分歧：disagreeable

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85
Q

dissuade

A

劝阻，反对：deter persuasion, exhortation

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86
Q

distain

A

贬损，伤害（某人的）名誉：lose honor, respect, reputation；弄脏：dirty

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87
Q

distal

A

远离中心的，（神经）末梢的：situated away

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88
Q

distend

A

（使）膨胀：expand

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89
Q

distill

A

对…用蒸馏法提高纯度：increase, purify；（使）渗出；（使）滴下：fall drops

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90
Q

distort

A

扭曲，歪曲：twist

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91
Q

distract

A

转移（注意力），使分心：draw, direct different；使焦虑，使不安：trouble, uneasy；疯狂的：insane, mad

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92
Q

distraught

A

精神狂乱的，极疯狂的：agitated, insane

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93
Q

diurnal

A

白天发生或行动的：daytime；每天的：every day；期刊：publication at regular intervals

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94
Q

diverge

A

改变方向：change；（使）分叉，散开：different directions central；分歧：different, differ；离题：depart from

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95
Q

diversity

A

多样性：variety, multiformity；分歧，不同点：different

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96
Q

divert

A

使转向：turn, deflect；使消遣：agreeably；使分心：draw something else

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97
Q

divestiture

A

剥夺：taking away

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98
Q

divulge

A

泄露（秘密）：known confidence, secret

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99
Q

dodder

A

蹒跚，颤巍巍地行进：progress unsteadily

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100
Q

dodge

A

躲避：avoid

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101
Q

doff

A

脱下：take off, remove

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102
Q

dogged

A

坚持的，坚决的：continuing, slackening, yielding]；固执的，任性的：sticking to

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103
Q

dogma

A

教条，信条：doctrine stated authoritatively

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104
Q

doldrums

A

低迷，中断：inactivity；情绪不佳：low spirits

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105
Q

dolorous

A

忧伤的：misery, grief

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106
Q

dolt

A

笨蛋：stupid

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107
Q

domicile

A

住所，住宅：residence；为…提供住处：provide domicile

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108
Q

dominant

A

处于支配地位的：controlling others；（基因）显性的：genetic dominance

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109
Q

don

A

穿上：put on

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110
Q

donor

A

捐赠人，给体：donates

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111
Q

doodle

A

（无目的）地乱涂乱画：aimlessly；漫无目的地打发时光：aimless activity

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112
Q

dormant

A

静止的，不活跃的：inactivity；（动物）冬眠的：suspended

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113
Q

dour

A

闷闷不乐的，死气沉沉的：gloomy；严厉的：harsh

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114
Q

douse

A

熄灭：put out；弄湿：wet

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115
Q

downplay

A

轻描淡写：，不予重视：minimize significance

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116
Q

downpour

A

倾盆大雨：heavy rain

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117
Q

doyen

A

有经验的人，资深人士：knowledge experience；（加入时间较长的）高级会员：senior member

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118
Q

doze

A

小憩：lightly

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119
Q

draconian

A

极其残酷的，十分严厉的：harsh

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120
Q

drawl

A

慢吞吞地说：speak slowly

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121
Q

dreary

A

单调乏味的：nothing cheer；令人不悦的：causing unhappiness

122
Q

drench

A

使湿透，浸透：wet thoroughly

123
Q

drivel

A

胡言乱语：meaningless；胡言乱语，说傻话：talk stupidity

124
Q

drizzle

A

（下）细小、轻柔、似雾的雨，毛毛雨：misty rain

125
Q

droll

A

古怪有趣的，离奇可笑的：amusingly odd

126
Q

drone

A

低沉单调地说；嗡嗡地叫：talk monotonous；（昆虫振翅般）单调嗡嗡的声音：monotonous sound；混日子：doing nothing

127
Q

drudgery

A

苦工；单调、卑贱或无趣的工作：tedious work

128
Q

dubious

A

充满不定性的，值得怀疑的：uncertainty, questionable；（对事实等）持怀疑态度的：not feeling sure；迟疑不决的，不愿行动的：slow to begin because of doubts

129
Q

ductile

A

可塑的，有延展性的：malleable；易受影响的：easily led

130
Q

dulcet

A

悦耳的，令人愉悦的：melodious

131
Q

dullard

A

笨蛋：stupid

132
Q

dupe

A

复制品，复制：exactly like something else；易受骗的人：easily deceived；欺骗：deceive

133
Q

duplicity

A

欺骗，口是心非：deceptiveness

134
Q

dwindle

A

逐渐减少：gradually less

135
Q

dyspeptic

A

脾气坏的：bad-tempered；消化不良的：dyspepsia

136
Q

earnest

A

严肃认真的：serious

137
Q

earshot

A

听力所及的范围：range hear

138
Q

earsplitting

A

震耳欲聋的：distressingly loud

139
Q

eavesdrop

A

偷听：listen secretly

140
Q

ebullient

A

热情奔放的：zestfully

141
Q

eccentric

A

行为出格的，不循规蹈矩的：deviating conventional

142
Q

éclat

A

辉煌成就：success

143
Q

eclipse

A

下降，衰退：lower state；使声望下降，使黯然失色：diminish importance；（在数量、品质上）超越：be greater

144
Q

ecstasy

A

无法自控的情绪：beyond self-control；狂喜：intense joy

145
Q

ecumenical

A

全球基督教会的：whole churches；世界范围的，普遍性的：worldwide

146
Q

edible

A

可食用的：eaten

147
Q

edifice

A

大厦；大建筑物：massive structure；基础，基本结构：basic form

148
Q

efface

A

擦掉，抹去；使不明显：make indistinct

149
Q

effervesce

A

冒泡：bubble；兴奋，热情洋溢：high spirits

150
Q

effete

A

衰弱的，衰落的：depleted；缺乏信念的，懦弱的：lacking strength of will

151
Q

effluvium

A

难闻的气味：offensive smell；没有的副产品，废品：by-product waste

152
Q

effrontery

A

厚颜无耻，放肆大胆：disregard, courtesy

153
Q

effulgent

A

光辉灿烂的：resplendent

154
Q

effusive

A

感情泛滥的／溢于言表的；感情表达不节制的／过度的；过分多情的:unrestrained in emotional expression

155
Q

egalitarian

A

平等主义的：promoting equal rights

156
Q

egoistic

A

利己的，以自我为中心的：centered in oneself

157
Q

elaborate

A

详细的，复杂的：complexity；详细阐述：in detail

158
Q

elastic

A

有弹性的：resuming shape；能（迅速从伤痛中）恢复的：recovering from depression

159
Q

elate

A

使开心，使自豪：fill with joy

160
Q

eleemosynary

A

慈善的：charity

161
Q

elegy

A

哀歌（诗），挽歌（诗）：expressing sorrow

162
Q

elephantine

A

巨大的：enormous size；笨拙的：clumsy

163
Q

elevate

A

（在道德、智力、文化水平上）提升：improve；使兴奋：raise spirits

164
Q

elicit

A

激起，唤起：bring out

165
Q

elliptical

A

含糊不清的：obscurity；椭圆的：ellipse

166
Q

elucidate

A

阐明：make lucid

167
Q

emaciate

A

使消瘦，使衰弱：become thin；削弱：feeble

168
Q

emancipate

A

解放，解除束缚：free

169
Q

embargo

A

贸易禁止令：prohibition on commerce

170
Q

embark

A

上船：go abroad；开始从事：start

171
Q

embarrass

A

使尴尬：experience distress；阻挠，制造障碍：create difficulty

172
Q

embed

A

嵌入：enclose

173
Q

embezzle

A

盗用：appropriate

174
Q

embolden

A

鼓励，使大胆：instill courage

175
Q

emboss

A

以浮雕效果妆点，装饰：ornament with raised work

176
Q

embrace

A

乐于接受：willingly, eagerly；保围：surround

177
Q

embroider

A

（时常伴有夸张和想象内容地）详细说明：give elaborate account

178
Q

emigrate

A

移民，移居海外：leave

179
Q

eminent

A

杰出：above others

180
Q

emollient

A

起缓和作用的：less intense

181
Q

emulate

A

效仿并努力超越：excel through imitation

182
Q

enact

A

制定或颁布（法律）：establish

183
Q

enamel

A

涂亮漆；使具有光滑或亮泽的表面：give a glossy surface；用亮丽的表面装饰：adorn

184
Q

encomium

A

赞颂之词：praise

185
Q

encompass

A

组成，包含：include；包围：envelop

186
Q

encumber

A

阻碍，妨碍：impede；给…增添负担：place burden

187
Q

endemic

A

地方性的：to a particular region

188
Q

endorse

A

公开支持，推崇：express approval

189
Q

enervate

A

使衰弱：weaken；使麻木：deprive of emotional vitality

190
Q

enfranchise

A

给予…权力（例如选举权）：endow rights；解放：set free

191
Q

engender

A

引起，使发展：cause；产生，出现：come into existence

192
Q

engross

A

使全神贯注：occupy exclusively

193
Q

enigma

A

难以理解或解释的事物，谜：hard to understand

194
Q

enlighten

A

使知道，启发：inform, instruct；（在道德或精神上）进行教育：provide moral understanding

195
Q

enmity

A

敌意：mutual hatred

196
Q

ennoble

A

使尊贵：noble

197
Q

ennui

A

倦怠；缺乏兴趣：listlessness, lack of interest

198
Q

ensemble

A

合唱，合奏曲：two or move vocalists

199
Q

ensconce

A

安置：settle securely；隐藏：hiding

200
Q

ensue

A

紧随其后：afterward

201
Q

entangle

A

使卷入，使纠缠：twist confused mass；使变复杂或困难：complex or difficult

202
Q

enthusiasm

A

热情，兴趣：desire or interest

203
Q

entice

A

诱使：tempt, lure

204
Q

entrance

A

进入权，进入许可：means of entering or participation；使入迷：wonder, enchantment

205
Q

entrap

A

诱骗：lure

206
Q

entreat

A

恳求：plead persuade, ask urgently

207
Q

enunciate

A

清晰地说：articulate；公开宣布，宣称：openly or publicity

208
Q

ephemeral

A

短暂的：very short time

209
Q

epic

A

宏大的，超凡脱俗的：surpassing the usual

210
Q

epicure

A

美食家：discriminating tastes

211
Q

epigram

A

机智的短诗，警句：short witty

212
Q

epilogue

A

文学作品的结局：concluding section literary；戏剧的收场白：final scene of a paly

213
Q

epithet

A

外号，绰号：descriptive name

214
Q

epitomize

A

摘要，概括：short statement, main points；代表，体现，是…的典型范例：represent a typical example of

215
Q

equable

A

（脾气、性情）温和的：serene

216
Q

equity

A

不偏不倚，公平：lack of favoritism

217
Q

equivalent

A

等价的，相等的：equal

218
Q

equivocate

A

（带有欺骗目的地）模棱两可地说，说谎话：equivocal

219
Q

erode

A

侵蚀，慢慢减少：consume gradually

220
Q

errant

A

居无定所的：from place to place；误入歧途的，犯错误的：straying proper course or standards

221
Q

erratic

A

善变的：not constant；异常的，不同寻常的：different from the ordinary

222
Q

erudite

A

博学的：learned

223
Q

escalate

A

（使）（战争等）升级，扩大：increase

224
Q

eschew

A

刻意避开；戒绝：avoid

225
Q

esoteric

A

深奥难懂的：difficult to understand；少数人知道的：not known by the general

226
Q

espouse

A

支持；拥护：support；与…结婚：marriage, marry

227
Q

esteem

A

尊重：respect, prize

228
Q

estimable

A

值得尊敬的：admirable

229
Q

estrange

A

使疏远，离间，使感情失和：enmity, indifference, friendliness

230
Q

etch

A

蚀刻；留下深刻印象，铭记：produce a vivid impression

231
Q

eternal

A

永恒的：infinite duration, everlasting, perpetual

232
Q

ethereal

A

轻巧精致的：lightness, highly refined, delicate；天国的：heaven；非物质的，精神（上）的：spiritual, not composed of matter

233
Q

ethics

A

道德规范：governing conduct

234
Q

eulogize

A

称赞，颂扬：speak in high praise of

235
Q

euphemism

A

婉言，委婉的说法：inoffensive expression

236
Q

euphonious

A

悦耳的：pleasing

237
Q

euphoria

A

感觉极其愉快：overwhelming usually pleasurable

238
Q

evacuate

A

撤空：empty or remove；撤退：remove

239
Q

evanescent

A

逐渐消失的，短暂的：vanish

240
Q

evasive

A

难以发现，捕捉，分离的；含糊其辞的：equivocal

241
Q

everlasting

A

永恒的，持久的：forever

242
Q

evict

A

赶出，逐出：expel

243
Q

evince

A

表明：make known

244
Q

evoke

A

唤起，引发：call up

245
Q

exacerbate

A

使加剧，使恶化：severe

246
Q

exacting

A

严格的，苛求的：rigorous；费时间心思的：requiring time, effort, attention

247
Q

exalt

A

提升，提拔：raise；赞扬：praise

248
Q

exasperate

A

激怒：excite

249
Q

excavate

A

挖掘，挖空：dig out

250
Q

exceptional

A

例外的，特别的，非凡的：uncommon, extraordinary

251
Q

excoriate

A

严厉批评：criticize harshly publicly

252
Q

excrete

A

排泄：discharge

253
Q

excruciate

A

折磨，使痛苦：pain

254
Q

exculpate

A

声明无罪；开脱，使无罪：clear fault guilt

255
Q

excursive

A

离题的；散漫的：passing

256
Q

execrate

A

谴责：morally wrong or evil；痛恨：dislike strongly

257
Q

exemplary

A

榜样的，值得效仿的：being a pattern, imitated；作为警告的：warning

258
Q

exempt

A

使免除：release liability

259
Q

exhaust

A

耗尽：consume entirely, complete use of；筋疲力尽：wear out

260
Q

exhilarate

A

使高兴；使兴奋：cheerful, excited

261
Q

exhort

A

敦促，力劝：urge strong

262
Q

exigent

A

紧急的：immediate

263
Q

exodus

A

大批离去：departure

264
Q

exonerate

A

免除责备：free from blame

265
Q

exorbitant

A

过度的：exceeding the customary or appropriate limits

266
Q

exotic

A

外来的，不同寻常的：unusual

267
Q

expansive

A

广阔的：great expanse；健谈的，外向的：open, talkative, effusive

268
Q

expedite

A

加快进程：speed up the progress

269
Q

expedition

A

动作迅速：speed

270
Q

expiate

A

赎罪，纠正：extinguish the guilt

271
Q

expire

A

断气，死亡：die；到期：come to an end

272
Q

explicit

A

表达清晰的：fully revealed or expressed；成熟的，完全形成的：fully developed

273
Q

exploit

A

英雄行为：notable act；最大程度地利用：employ

274
Q

exponent

A

倡导者，支持者：advocates；实践者，典型代表：full realization

275
Q

expurgate

A

净化（书等），删去（不当处）：remove

276
Q

exquisite

A

成都强烈的：extreme；精致精巧的：refined taste

277
Q

extant

A

现存的：not destroyed, extinct

278
Q

extemporize

A

即兴表现：without prior preparation

279
Q

extenuate

A

减轻罪过：lessen the seriousness

280
Q

extinct

A

灭绝的：no longer existing

281
Q

extinguish

A

熄灭：put out；终止：bring to a complete end

282
Q

extol

A

赞美；吹捧：praise

283
Q

extort

A

勒索：force, intimidation

284
Q

extract

A

用力拔出：take out

285
Q

extraction

A

血统：origin, ancestry

286
Q

extraneous

A

无关的：no relevance；非主要因素的：not essential

287
Q

extravagant

A

挥霍的：spending money freely；过度的，不必要的：beyond normal acceptable limit

288
Q

extricate

A

使解脱，救出：free entanglement

289
Q

exuberant

A

非常高兴的，热情洋溢的：joyously, unrestrained；大量的，充分的：abundance

290
Q

exude

A

分泌，流出：flow forth

291
Q

exult

A

感到欢喜：rejoice

292
Q

fable

A

寓言故事：story teach a basic truth；神话，传说：story of supernatural happenings；谎言，虚构：statement in order to deceive

293
Q

fabricate

A

捏造：make up；搭建，组建，打造：bring into being by combining

294
Q

facetious

A

喜欢开玩笑的，轻浮的：joking

295
Q

facile

A

表面的，浅尝辄止的：lack of depth；容易的，唾手可得的：easily accomplished

296
Q

facilitate

A

使变容易，促进：make easy

297
Q

faction

A

派系：a party that is often contentious

298
Q

fallacious

A

谬误的，不合逻辑的：containing fallacy；欺骗性的：tending to deceive

299
Q

fallow

A

休耕的：untilled；闲置的：not being in a state of use

300
Q

fail-safe

A

保险措施：to preclude loss or injury；万无一失的：no chance of failure

GRE 3000 三百词版 (10 decks)

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