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GRE 3000 三百词版 > 04-06 > Flashcards

04-06 Flashcards

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1
Q

canvass

A

仔细检查，详尽讨论：examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; 游说，去（一个地区）的各处或找到（个人）来拉选票或订单：solicits votes or orders

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2
Q

capitulate

A

投降，默许：give all resistance

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3
Q

caprice

A

一时冲动的决定：impulsive change; 反复无常，善变：change, impulsively

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4
Q

captivate

A

吸引：attract

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5
Q

careworn

A

忧心忡忡的，焦虑的：grief, anxiety

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6
Q

cardinal

A

主要的，非常重要的：foremost importance, paramount

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7
Q

caricature

A

用讽刺歪曲等手法的夸张，漫画，讽刺画：exaggeration; 嘲笑性模仿或夸张：copy, exaggerate

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8
Q

carnal

A

肉体的，物质的：physical; 世俗的：worldly

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9
Q

carouse

A

畅饮，狂欢作乐：drink, freely

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10
Q

carp

A

对小事吹毛求疵，挑剔，表现不满：peevish criticism, objections, express dissatisfaction, tiresomely

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11
Q

carve

A

雕刻：three-dimensional representation; （通过长期不懈努力）开创，开拓：produce or bring about

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12
Q

cast

A

演员，演员阵容：a set of characters; 选派（演员）：assign, actor; 提出：give off; 抛弃：get rid of

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13
Q

castigate

A

强烈（公开）指责：criticize; 惩罚：penalty

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14
Q

catalyze

A

成为···的导火索，导致：be the cause of

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15
Q

catastrophe

A

大灾难：tragedy; 彻底的失败：utter failure

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16
Q

categorical

A

没有例外的，无条件限制的，绝对的：without, qualification, absolute

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17
Q

catholic

A

普遍的，包容的：not limited or specialized

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18
Q

caustic

A

腐蚀性的：destroying, eating away; 挖苦讽刺的，刻薄的：incisive sarcasm

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19
Q

caveat

A

警告，告诫：warning of a specific limitation

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20
Q

cavil

A

挑剔，吹毛求疵：quibble

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21
Q

cavort

A

欢快地蹦跳或行走，雀跃：sprightly

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22
Q

cede

A

（根据条约）放弃，割让：surrender possession of

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23
Q

cement

A

粘合，粘合剂：uniting, binding

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24
Q

censor

A

审查并删除不良的东西：examine, delete

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25
Q

censorious

A

挑剔指责的：critical

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26
Q

censure

A

公开表示反对，谴责：public, formal disapproval

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27
Q

census

A

人口普查：survey, population

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28
Q

cessation

A

终止，暂停：stopping of a process

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29
Q

chaff

A

开玩笑：make jokes

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30
Q

chagrin

A

沮丧，懊恼：mind

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31
Q

chameleon

A

变色龙，善变的人：changes or adopts opinions

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32
Q

champion

A

支持：support

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33
Q

chaos

A

混乱：disorder, confusion

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34
Q

charade

A

装模作样：intended to deceive; 动作字谜：represented in pantomime

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35
Q

charlatan

A

骗子，装懂的人：fraudulent

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36
Q

chary

A

非常谨慎的：cautious

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37
Q

chase

A

镂雕（金属）以装饰：decorate; 驱赶：force out

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38
Q

chasm

A

分歧，（意见、利益或忠诚上）明显差异：pronounced difference

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39
Q

chauvinistic

A

盲目爱国的：excessive favoritism

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40
Q

check

A

使突然停止，阻止：arrest, abruptly; 同意，一致：agreement

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41
Q

cherubic

A

天使般可爱的：rosy

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42
Q

chicanery

A

诡计多端的，欺骗：deception

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43
Q

chide

A

责备：scold mildly

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44
Q

choleric

A

易怒的，暴躁的：angered; 生气的：anger, irate

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45
Q

chord

A

与···和谐一致，符合：accord, agree

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46
Q

chromatic

A

彩色的：colors

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47
Q

chronic

A

经常发生的，复发的：frequent recurrence;习惯性的，不可能改变的：not likely, change

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48
Q

churl

A

粗野的人：rude, boorish; 吝啬鬼：mean, stingy

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49
Q

cipher

A

无影响或无价值的人：no importance, influence; 计算（价值）：determine, mathematical operations; 密码：conceal

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50
Q

circuitous

A

迂回的，不直接的：not, forthright, direct; 冗长的：more, necessary

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51
Q

circumlocution

A

绕圈子说话：unnecessarily, indirect, evasion; 冗长：too many

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52
Q

circumscribe

A

限制：limit; 包围，围绕：surround

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53
Q

circumspect

A

谨慎的，小心的：careful

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54
Q

circumvent

A

躲避，不遵从：avoid, comply

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55
Q

civility

A

彬彬有礼：courteous, politeness

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56
Q

claim

A

要求（权利）：ask for, right; 断言：state as a fact; 剥夺生命：deprive, life; 权利：right

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57
Q

clandestine

A

隐藏的，秘密的：secret, illicit, improper

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58
Q

clarion

A

清楚响亮的：loud, clear

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59
Q

clarity

A

清晰，清楚：clear, lucidity; 清澈透明:easily seen through

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60
Q

clasp

A

紧握：holding

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61
Q

clement

A

宽容的，善良的：tolerant, kind; 气候温和的：neither, high, low

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62
Q

cliché

A

陈词滥调（的）：hackneyed

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63
Q

clog

A

阻碍物：something, movement, progress difficult; 阻碍：difficulty; 堵塞：prevent, through

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64
Q

clot

A

密集的一群：a number of things, a unit; 堵塞：prevent, through, filling with something; 凝结：jelly

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65
Q

cloudburst

A

突然的一场暴雨：sudden copious rainfall

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66
Q

clout

A

权力，影响力：influence

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67
Q

cloying

A

甜得发腻的，感情用事的：sweet, sentimental

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68
Q

clumsy

A

笨拙的：lacking, nimbleness, lack, skill; 不文雅的：lacking, grace, inability, graceful; 不精致的：roughly

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69
Q

coagulate

A

（使）凝结，（使）变稠：coherent, clot

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70
Q

coalesce

A

合并，融合：whole, fuse

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71
Q

coax

A

哄骗：pleading, flattery, cajole

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72
Q

coda

A

终曲：concluding passage

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73
Q

coerce

A

（以武力）强制：force, threat

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74
Q

coeval

A

同时代的，同龄的：equal age

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75
Q

cogent

A

令人信服的：convincing; 相关的：pertinent

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76
Q

cognizant

A

知道的，意识到的：aware

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77
Q

collapse

A

突然倒塌或收缩：fall, shrink; 完全耗尽体力：depletion, energy, strength; 失败：unsuccessful

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78
Q

collude

A

串通，共谋（做坏事）：together secretly, fraudulent, deceitful, conspire

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79
Q

colossal

A

巨大的：size, degree, immense

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80
Q

coltish

A

不守纪律的：not subjected, discipline; 爱开玩笑的：joking, teasing

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81
Q

coma

A

昏迷，深度无知觉：profound unconsciousness; 迟钝，冷漠：sluggishness

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82
Q

combustible

A

可燃的：igniting; 容易激动的：easily excited

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83
Q

comely

A

漂亮的，吸引人的：pleasing, wholesome, attractive

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84
Q

comity

A

友好，社会和谐：friendly, harmony

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85
Q

commencement

A

开始：beginning; 毕业典礼：conferring

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86
Q

commend

A

赞扬：approbation, praise; 委托保管：entrust; 推荐：recommend

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87
Q

commensurate

A

同样大小的：equal; 相称的，相当的：proportionate

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88
Q

commingle

A

充分混合：blend

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89
Q

commitment

A

致力，投入：obligated, impelled; 确信：belief; 承诺，表态：revealing one’s view

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90
Q

committed

A

忠诚的，忠实的：loyal

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91
Q

commodious

A

宽敞舒适的：spacious

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92
Q

commonsensical

A

符合常识的，有依据的：common sense, sound

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93
Q

commotion

A

骚乱：disturbance

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94
Q

compendium

A

摘要：summary, abstract; 目录，各种各样的列表或集合：list, collection

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95
Q

complacency

A

自满，无忧患意识：self-satisfaction, unawareness of trouble

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96
Q

complaisance

A

愿意顺从，讨好，彬彬有礼：comply, affability

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97
Q

compliant

A

顺从的：submissive

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98
Q

compliment

A

称赞，恭维：praise; 敬意，免费赠送的礼物：respectful

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99
Q

comply

A

遵从：conform, submit

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100
Q

compose

A

使镇定：calm; 组成，构成：form, constitute

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101
Q

compound

A

混合物：something composed；混合的：consisting；混合：together；扩大，增多：greater；和解：agree

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102
Q

compress

A

压缩（体积）：reduce size, volume

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103
Q

compromise

A

妥协：concessions；使危险：danger

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104
Q

compunction

A

焦虑，内疚，良心不安：anxiety, guilt

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105
Q

concatenate

A

连结，混合：bring together

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106
Q

concave

A

凹的：curved

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107
Q

conceal

A

隐藏，隐瞒：prevent disclosure

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108
Q

concede

A

承认：grant；停止抵抗：cease resistance

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109
Q

concentrate

A

集中：focus；浓缩：less dilute；聚集：together

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110
Q

concerted

A

共同完成的：accomplished together

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111
Q

conciliate

A

平息，抚慰：lessen the anger；调解：compatible, reconcile

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112
Q

concise

A

简洁的：brevity

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113
Q

concord

A

一致，和睦：harmony, agreement

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114
Q

concur

A

同意：agreement；同一时间发生、存在：same time；团结合作：joint

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115
Q

condescending

A

摆出高人一等的姿态的：patronizingly superior

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116
Q

condign

A

应得的，恰当的：deserved

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117
Q

condole

A

表达同情：sympathetic

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118
Q

condone

A

宽恕；忽视：forgive

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4
5
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119
Q

conducive

A

有益的，有促进作用的：promote

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120
Q

confident

A

有信心的，自信的：assurance, self-reliance

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121
Q

confine

A

禁闭，监禁：imprison；限制：limits

122
Q

confluence

A

汇合，混合：together same

123
Q

confront

A

直接对抗，直面：face to face

124
Q

confound

A

使困惑：uncertainty；无法区分，混淆：fail to differentiate；证明为假，证伪：false

125
Q

congeal

A

凝固，固化：solid state

126
Q

congenial

A

和善的，友好的：agreement；令人愉悦的：giving pleasure

127
Q

congruent

A

和谐一致的：in agreement；全等的：coinciding

128
Q

conjecture

A

揣测的结果：conclusion by surmise；猜测，估计（大小、数量等）：decide without actual measurement；（没有依据地）认为：form an opinion

129
Q

connive

A

暗中合作，共谋：cooperate secretly；纵容：假装忽视或并未采取措施阻止错误：pretend ignorance ought to oppose

130
Q

connoisseur

A

鉴赏家（尤指艺术领域）：with discrimination, appreciation；专家：high level of knowledge

131
Q

conscientious

A

仔细的，一丝不苟的：involving great care；有良心的，正直的：governed by conscience

132
Q

consensus

A

一致同意：general agreement

133
Q

consequence

A

结果：produced by cause；重要性，价值：importance

134
Q

conservative

A

守旧的，不愿改变的：oppose change；不招摇的，低调的：not showy；谨慎小心的：close attentiveness

135
Q

conservatory

A

温室：greenhouse；艺术学院：school arts

136
Q

conserve

A

保存，避免浪费：keep avoid wasteful

137
Q

considerable

A

（数量上）可观（而值得注意）的：large；值得考虑的，重要的：significant

138
Q

console

A

安慰，慰藉：alleviate, comfort

139
Q

consolidate

A

使联合，统一：join together；加固，使安全：make firm

140
Q

consonant

A

和谐一致的：in agreement

141
Q

conspicuous

A

显而易见的；吸引人的：obvious

142
Q

conspire 

A

合谋，密谋：plan secretly

143
Q

constitute

A

指派，任命：appoint；构成：make up

144
Q

constrain

A

限制：restriction；使人屈服于（压力、感情）等：give in to pressure

145
Q

constringe

A

使紧缩：draw together

146
Q

construct

A

建造，建立：form；创造，相出：create imagination

147
Q

consummate

A

专业的，有造诣的：extremely skilled；无纰漏的，完美的：perfect；最高档次的，最大规模的：highest degree

148
Q

contagious

A

传染的：communicate；（情绪等）唤起共鸣的：exciting a similar feeling

149
Q

contaminate

A

污染，感染：stain

150
Q

content

A

使满足：appease；主题：major subject of interest；内容，内涵：idea that is conveyed

151
Q

contentious

A

引起争论的：argumentative；好争论的，好战的：tendency quarrels

152
Q

contiguous

A

接壤的，相邻的：sharing an edge

153
Q

contort

A

扭曲：twist

154
Q

contract

A

契约，合同：binding agreement；收缩：reduce size；感染疾病：become affected

155
Q

contravene

A

违反，反对：violate, oppose

156
Q

contrite

A

（因为有罪孽或过错而感到）后悔悲痛的：showing remorse

157
Q

contumacious

A

不服从的，倔强的：disobedient

158
Q

conundrum

A

无法解决的问题，迷：insoluble, dilemma

159
Q

convalesce

A

渐渐康复，渐愈：recover gradually

160
Q

convenience

A

便利，方便：fitness suitability

161
Q

convention

A

常规，习俗：agreement, acceptance；公约，协议：agreement；大会，集会：coming together

162
Q

converge

A

汇集，交汇于一点：move toward one

163
Q

conversant

A

熟悉的：familiar

164
Q

convert

A

被改变宗教信仰的人：converted；使改变信仰：bring over from brief；改变，转化：alter

165
Q

convex

A

凸起的：curves outward

166
Q

convey

A

运输：transport；传递，交流：communicate

167
Q

conviction

A

深信，确信：being convinced；证明有罪：proved guilty

168
Q

convoke

A

召集开会：bring together

169
Q

convoluted

A

复杂的，费解的：complicated

170
Q

convulsion

A

痉挛（强烈的、无法控制的肌肉收缩）：involuntary contraction；骚乱：disturbance

171
Q

coop

A

监禁，困于…之中：confine

172
Q

copious

A

丰富的，大量的：abundant

173
Q

coquette

A

调情的女子：flirt；调情，不认真对待：playfully

174
Q

cordon

A

警戒线：line preventing；围成一道防线：form cordon

175
Q

cornucopia

A

大量：overflowing

176
Q

coronation

A

加冕，加冕礼：crowning

177
Q

corporeal

A

肉体的：not spiritual；有形的，实体的：not immaterial

178
Q

corroborate

A

用证据或权威证实：support with evidence；为…提供证据，支持：provide evidence

179
Q

corrosive

A

腐蚀性的：destroy slowly；讽刺性的：sarcastic；

180
Q

corrugated

A

褶皱的：folds

181
Q

cosmopolitan

A

有世界性眼光的，包容的：worldwide

182
Q

cosset

A

宠爱：pamper

183
Q

countenance

A

容忍：put up with；赞成，推崇：favorable opinion；沉着，冷静：evenness

184
Q

counterfeit

A

仿制的，假冒的：imitation；仿制：fraudulent replica；伪装成：false appearance

185
Q

countermand

A

取消，撤销：revoke

186
Q

court

A

追求，献殷勤：seek affections

187
Q

covert

A

隐蔽的，秘密的：not shown；隐秘庇护所：avoid others

188
Q

covetous

A

贪婪的，渴求财富的：inordinate desire

189
Q

cow

A

恐吓，威胁：frighten

190
Q

cowardice

A

懦弱，不坚定：lack courage

191
Q

cower

A

畏缩：cringe

192
Q

cozen

A

诱骗：mislead

193
Q

cramped

A

狭小的，狭窄的：small

194
Q

crass

A

粗俗的，愚钝的：unrefined

195
Q

crave

A

热望：intense desire

196
Q

craven

A

非常懦弱的，因胆小而遭人鄙视的：lacking courage

197
Q

crease

A

折痕：folding

198
Q

credence

A

坚信：firm brief

199
Q

credulous

A

轻信的，易受骗的：gullible

200
Q

creek

A

小溪，小河：smaller

201
Q

creep

A

缓慢地行进：slowly；匍匐前进：body close to the ground

202
Q

crescendo

A

（声音）渐强：gradual increase；（渐强之后到达的）顶峰：peak

203
Q

crest

A

顶部，浪尖，山顶

204
Q

crestfallen

A

垂头丧气的，沮丧的：depressed

205
Q

cronyism

A

任人唯亲的，对好朋友的偏袒：favoritism friends

206
Q

crook

A

使弯曲：away from a straight line

207
Q

croon

A

低声歌唱或说话：murmuring

208
Q

crouch

A

蹲伏：lower stance

209
Q

crucial

A

非常重要的，决定性的：extremely significant

210
Q

crumple

A

弄皱：bend；（因外力挤压而）垮塌：fall down

211
Q

crutch

A

支撑，支柱：supports

212
Q

crux

A

中点，关键点：critical point

213
Q

cryptic

A

秘密的：secret；含义模糊的：ambiguous meaning；超出理解能力的：beyond one’s powers to know

214
Q

culpable

A

该受谴责的，有罪的：deserving blame

215
Q

cultivate

A

提升，加强：improve；种植，培养：promote growth

216
Q

cumbersome

A

笨重的，难处理的：difficult to handle

217
Q

cunning

A

狡猾的：artful deceptiveness；（手工）灵巧的：skillful；欺诈，欺骗：practice of misleading

218
Q

curmudgeon

A

脾气坏的、爱抱怨的人：irritable and complaining

219
Q

cursory

A

匆忙的，不注意细节的：excessive or careless speed

220
Q

curt

A

言词简略的，直接（以至显得粗鲁）的：direct, brief, and potentially rude；言简意赅的：convey much information

221
Q

curtail

A

缩短，削减：less in extent or duration

222
Q

cynic

A

愤世嫉俗者：selfishness

223
Q

dabble

A

涉猎，对…浅尝辄止：superficially

224
Q

daft

A

神经错乱的：abnormal, sick state of mind；不明智的：lack of good sense or judgment

225
Q

dais

A

主席台，嘉宾席：raised platform

226
Q

dally

A

虚度时光：doing nothing；玩乐：amusement；慢吞吞，磨磨蹭蹭：slowly

227
Q

damper

A

抑制因素：restrains, depresses

228
Q

dandy

A

纨绔子弟，爱打扮的人：appearance；最佳的，最好的：very best kind

229
Q

dank

A

阴湿的：wet

230
Q

dapper

A

衣冠整洁的：strikingly neat and trim

231
Q

dappled

A

有斑点的，花的：marked with small spots, mottled, spotted；色彩斑斓的：two or more colors

232
Q

daredevil

A

大胆鲁莽的（人）：foolishly；不考虑后果的：a lack of concern for the consequence

233
Q

dart

A

突然移动，猛冲，狂奔：suddenly；公开侮辱：intended to hurt another’s feelings

234
Q

daunt

A

使胆怯，吓到：to lessen the courage

235
Q

dawdle

A

闲荡，虚度光阴：spend time idly；拖拖拉拉：slowly

236
Q

deadpan

A

无趣的，无生气的，不活泼的：impassively

237
Q

dearth

A

供应不足：inadequate

238
Q

debacle

A

溃败：complete failure

239
Q

debark

A

（使）下船（飞机、车等）；卸（客、货）：unload, from a ship or an airplane

240
Q

debase

A

贬低，贬损：lower standing

241
Q

debilitate

A

使衰弱：impair strength

242
Q

debris

A

废墟：discarded, useless material

243
Q

debunk

A

揭穿…的真面目：true nature；证明…为假：false

244
Q

debut

A

初次登台，出道：first appearance

245
Q

decadence

A

衰落，颓废：deterioration, decline

246
Q

decant

A

轻轻倒出：pour off without disturbing

247
Q

decipher

A

破译：interpret；对…有清晰的想法，理解，解读：clear idea

248
Q

decode

A

解码：change into ordinary language；对…有清晰的想法，理解，解读：clear idea

249
Q

decorum

A

礼仪，得体：appropriateness, propriety

250
Q

decrepit

A

虚弱的，衰老的，破旧的：weakened

251
Q

default

A

不履行义务，玩忽职守：nonperformance

252
Q

defer

A

推迟，延期：postpone；遵从：respect

253
Q

deference

A

尊崇，顺从：yield to

254
Q

deficiency

A

缺乏，不足：inadequate

255
Q

defile

A

（山间）小道：a narrow passage；亵渎：treat with great disrespect；使腐坏，污损：make unfit for use

256
Q

deft

A

灵巧的，熟练的：skill

257
Q

defuse

A

抚慰，减轻：make less tense

258
Q

defy

A

反抗，违抗：go against

259
Q

dehydrate

A

去除水分，使干燥：remove water；使失去活力：deprive of vitality

260
Q

deify

A

把…当作神来崇拜：offer honor or respect to；过分喜爱：love or admire；尊敬，尊崇：high status or value to

261
Q

deject

A

使沮丧：lower the spirits, dishearten

262
Q

deleterious

A

有害的：harmful

263
Q

deliberate

A

深思熟虑的：careful

264
Q

delicacy

A

（外貌、结构等）精致，极度兴奋，发狂：fineness

265
Q

delirium

A

精神错乱；极度兴奋，发狂：mental disturbance confused

266
Q

delusion

A

错觉，妄想：false

267
Q

deluge

A

大暴雨：drenching rain；大量：great flow

268
Q

delve

A

探究，钻研：detailed search for information

269
Q

demagogue

A

蛊惑民心的政客：leader false claims

270
Q

demanding

A

难以取悦的，难满足的：satisfied；费时间花心思的：requiring careful attention

271
Q

demolition

A

破坏，毁坏：destroying

272
Q

demonstrate

A

（通过证据）证明，表明：make clear using examples；使明白易懂：make plain or understandable；表现，表露：make known

273
Q

demoralize

A

使士气低落：dishearten；贬低，使堕落：lower in character

274
Q

demotic

A

通俗的，大众化的：common

275
Q

demur

A

表示异议，反对：opposition, objection；犹豫：doubt acceptability qualm

276
Q

denigrate

A

诋毁，污蔑：scornfully

277
Q

denouement

A

（小说的）结局：final resolution

278
Q

denounce

A

公开指责：public or formal disapproval；宣称…道德上错误、可耻：morally wrong

279
Q

dent

A

凹陷，凹痕：depression；（数量，程度上）削弱：make smaller

280
Q

denude

A

脱去，使赤裸：bare

281
Q

deplete

A

耗尽，使衰竭：make complete use

282
Q

deplore

A

哀悼：sorrow

283
Q

deploy

A

（有目的地）展开；调度，部署：spread out

284
Q

deportation

A

放逐：removal from a country

285
Q

depose

A

宣誓作证：testify；废黜，罢免：remove from a throne；摆放：arrange

286
Q

deposit

A

自然积累，沉积，矿藏：accumulation；存钱：put in account

287
Q

depravity

A

道德败坏：immoral, harmful or offensive

288
Q

deprecate

A

不喜欢：unfavorable opinion；贬低，轻视：express scornfully；降低…的重要性，使低调：play down

289
Q

depreciate

A

贬低…的价值：lower value；轻视：lower estimation, esteem

290
Q

depressed

A

不开心的，情绪不高的，消沉的：unhappiness；生活境况悲催的：healthful environment

291
Q

deprivation

A

匮乏：privation

292
Q

deracinate

A

根除：pull out

293
Q

derelict

A

玩忽职守的，不认真的：lacking duty, carelessly；被社会遗弃的人：social misfit

294
Q

deride

A

嘲弄，嘲笑：contemptuous mirth

295
Q

derivative

A

非原创的：originality

296
Q

descend

A

下降：downward；世代相传：pass by inheritance

297
Q

descendant

A

后代：deriving directly from

298
Q

desecrate

A

亵渎，玷污：treat shamefully

299
Q

desiccate

A

使（食物）脱水以保存，使干燥：drying；使缺乏活力：deprive vitality

300
Q

designate

A

任命：to pick for a specific position or duty；命名：give a name to

GRE 3000 三百词版 (10 decks)

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