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GRE 3000 三百词版 > 22-24 > Flashcards

22-24 Flashcards

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1
Q

riveting

A

吸引人的，极迷人的：absorbing engrossing

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2
Q

rivulet

A

小河，小溪：small stream

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3
Q

robust

A

精力充沛的，强壮的，健康的：full of strength

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4
Q

roil

A

搅浑，使混乱：stir up；激怒：displease

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5
Q

roisterer

A

喝酒喧闹的人：engages in merrymaking

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6
Q

rookie

A

新兵；新生；菜鸟：recruit

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7
Q

roster

A

值勤表，花名册：list of personnel

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8
Q

rostrum

A

讲坛，演讲坛：stage speaking

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9
Q

rouse

A

激起，煽动：stir up；唤醒：stop sleeping

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10
Q

royalty

A

皇家身份：regal character；版税；专利权税：payment

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11
Q

rubicund

A

红润的，健康的：healthy rosiness

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12
Q

rudimentary

A

初始的，未发展的：earliest development；最根本的，基础的：first principles

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13
Q

rue

A

后悔，遗憾：feeling of regret

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14
Q

ruffle

A

皱褶，褶裥花边：strip edge；使粗糙：destroy smoothness；扰乱，打扰：disturb

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15
Q

ruminate

A

沉思：go over in the mind

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16
Q

rumple

A

使皱，弄皱：form creases；打乱，使不整齐：undo the proper order

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17
Q

run

A

（不间断的）连续演出：course of performances

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18
Q

runic

A

神秘的：mysterious

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19
Q

rupture

A

打破；打碎，破裂：part

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20
Q

ruse

A

诡计：subterfuge

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21
Q

rustic

A

乡下人，头脑简单的人：awkward or simple person；乡村的：open areas with few buildings；粗俗的：lacking polish

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22
Q

rustle

A

快速地行动：move or act with speed

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23
Q

sabotage

A

妨害，破坏：hinder a cause；从事破坏活动，阻止：practice sabotage

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24
Q

saccharine

A

像糖一样的，有甜味的：sugar；做作的，矫情的：appealing to the emotions

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25
Q

sacrilege

A

亵渎圣物：profanation sacred

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26
Q

saddle

A

使某人担负：load

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27
Q

safeguard

A

保护措施：prevent accident；保护：make safe

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28
Q

sage

A

智者：wisdom

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29
Q

salient

A

显著的，最突出的：conspicuously

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30
Q

salubrious

A

有益健康的：promoting health

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31
Q

salutary

A

有益健康的：promoting health；有利的，利好的：promoting well-being

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32
Q

salutation

A

致敬，打招呼（表示欢迎和礼貌）：greeting；赞扬：praise

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33
Q

salvage

A

（从灾难中）抢救：save from loss

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34
Q

salve

A

减轻：缓解：assuage

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35
Q

sanctify

A

使神圣，将…敬为神：make holy

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36
Q

sanctimonious

A

假装虔诚的：hypocritically pious

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37
Q

sanction

A

批准，同意，许可：make valid；制裁：coercive measure

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38
Q

sanctuary

A

避难所：protection

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39
Q

sand

A

磨光：make smooth

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40
Q

sanguine

A

乐观的，确信的：free from doubt；面色红润的：healthy reddish

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41
Q

sanitary

A

健康的，清洁的：health

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42
Q

sap

A

削弱：weaken energy vitality；健康，活力：active strength

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43
Q

sapient

A

聪明的，有洞察力的：deep understanding, intelligent

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44
Q

sarcasm

A

讽刺，轻蔑：ironic

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45
Q

sartorial

A

裁缝匠的，裁缝的：clothes

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46
Q

sate

A

使饱足，充分满足：satisfy fully

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47
Q

satiate

A

（使）饱足（的），过分满足（的）：satisfy fully

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48
Q

satire

A

讽刺诗，讽刺文学：literary ridicule

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49
Q

satirize

A

讽刺：ridicule

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50
Q

saturate

A

使饱和，浸透：wet thoroughly

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51
Q

saturnine

A

忧郁的，阴沉的：lacking in cheer；讽刺的：sardonic

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52
Q

saunter

A

闲逛，漫步：by foot

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53
Q

savant

A

博学之士，学者：learning

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54
Q

savory

A

口感好的，味道好的：appetizing taste, smell；令人愉悦的，pleasure or contentment

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55
Q

savvy

A

老练，机智：knowledge actually doing；明确了解：clear idea of；有见识的，精明能干的：practical cleverness or judgment

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56
Q

scads

A

许多，大量：large number

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57
Q

scant

A

不足的，缺乏的：scarcely

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58
Q

scathing

A

尖酸刻薄的：cause hurt feelings

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59
Q

schism

A

不一致：lack of agreement

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60
Q

scintillate

A

闪耀：sparks

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61
Q

scion

A

子孙：descendant

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62
Q

scission

A

切断，分离，分裂：division

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63
Q

scoff

A

嘲笑：derision, mock；狼吞虎咽：eat greedily

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64
Q

scorch

A

炙烤，烘干：burn, make dry

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65
Q

scorn

A

轻蔑，鄙视，不屑：reject contemptible

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66
Q

scotch

A

停止：put an end to

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67
Q

scour

A

用力擦洗：wash vigorously；搜查：to find or discover

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68
Q

scowl

A

皱眉（表现出不高兴）：expression displeasure

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69
Q

scrappy

A

好斗的，好吵架的：aggressive

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70
Q

scrap

A

废料，废物：discarded or useless；抛弃：get rid of；终止，放弃原计划：put an end to

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71
Q

scrawl

A

乱涂，潦草地写：write carelessly

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72
Q

scribble

A

潦草地书写，乱写：meaningless

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73
Q

scrupulous

A

正直的：principled；一丝不苟的：great care and effort

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74
Q

scrutable

A

可以理解的：understood comprehensible

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75
Q

scrutinize

A

仔细检查：observe great care

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76
Q

scuff

A

（使）磨损：roughened by wear；脚步拖沓：move heavily

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77
Q

scurrilous

A

说粗话的：vulgar

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78
Q

scurvy

A

下流的，让人鄙视的：contemptible

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79
Q

seamy

A

肮脏的，堕落的：sordid, base

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80
Q

secluded

A

僻静的，隐蔽的：hidden

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81
Q

secrete

A

隐藏：conceal；分泌：generate

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82
Q

sedate

A

淡定的，安静的：free from agitation

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83
Q

sedentary

A

固定不动的：not migratory

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84
Q

seduce

A

劝说（使不忠，使不服从），诱…误入歧途：persuade

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85
Q

sedulous

A

勤奋认真的：careful perseverance

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86
Q

seemly

A

得体的，遵守礼节的：following the established traditions

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87
Q

segment

A

分割；部分：separate

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88
Q

self-abasement

A

自卑，自谦：humiliation

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89
Q

self-absorbed

A

自恋的，自私的：absorbed in one’s own

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90
Q

seminal

A

有发展性的：contributing later development；创新的：creative

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91
Q

sensation

A

感觉，知觉：sense；轰动事件：intense interest

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92
Q

sensitive

A

敏感的：susceptible

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93
Q

sentinel

A

哨兵，看守：watches over

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94
Q

sepulchral

A

阴沉的，丧葬的：lacking in cheer

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95
Q

septic

A

腐败的，感染的：putrefaction

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96
Q

sequela

A

结果：secondary result

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97
Q

sequester

A

使隔离，分离：segregate；使隐退：seclusion

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98
Q

sere

A

干枯的，凋萎的：dried, withered

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99
Q

serendipity

A

意外发现珍奇（或称心）事物的本领：by accident

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100
Q

serene

A

安静的：free from uproar；稳重的，镇静的：unaffected, calm

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101
Q

sermon

A

布道，说教：public speech moral

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102
Q

serpentine

A

弯曲的：winding

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103
Q

serrate

A

锯齿状的：notched

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104
Q

serried

A

密集的：little space

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105
Q

servile

A

低下的，卑屈的：submissive, abject

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106
Q

severe

A

严厉的，要求严格的：exacting standards；难以承受的，艰难的：difficult to endure

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107
Q

shackle

A

束缚：restrictions；限制，阻碍：create difficulty

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108
Q

shadow

A

偷偷尾随：secretly trail；遮蔽，（使）变暗：gloomy

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109
Q

shallow

A

浅显的，浅薄的：lack of depth of understanding

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110
Q

sham

A

欺瞒：deceitfulness；掩饰，假装：present a false appearance；虚假的：fake

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111
Q

shiftless

A

胸无大志的，懒惰的：lacking ambition

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112
Q

shipshape

A

井然有序的：order

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113
Q

shirk

A

逃避，规避：keep away from

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114
Q

shoal

A

浅的：little depth

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115
Q

shopworn

A

陈旧的：worn-out

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116
Q

shred

A

少量：small amount

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117
Q

shrewd

A

精明的，机敏的：cleverness or judgment；刺骨的，强烈的：discomfort

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118
Q

shrink

A

（在数量或价值方面）降低，减小：reduced；（使）本能性地退却（如因遇到使人惊恐的事物），（使）退缩：draw back；表示出不情愿，犹豫：hesitate

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119
Q

shroud

A

隐蔽物，可起隐蔽、保护或屏护作用的物体：conceals, protects, screens；将…从视线中隔离，遮蔽：shut off from sight

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120
Q

shrug

A

轻视，忽略：dismiss；脱下（衣物等）：rid

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121
Q

shun

A

避开，避免：keep away

122
Q

sidestep

A

（通过逃避而）不遵守：avoid having to comply with

123
Q

signal

A

（在重要性、成就方面）非同寻常的：standing above；给出信号：direct or notify

124
Q

simpleton

A

（缺乏常识的）笨蛋：lacking in common sense

125
Q

simulate

A

假装，模仿：take on the appearance；模拟：create a representation

126
Q

sin

A

罪恶的事：highly reprehensible

127
Q

sincere

A

真诚的，不做作的：without pretense

128
Q

sinecure

A

美差：requires little or no work

129
Q

sinew

A

活力，力量：vigorous strength

130
Q

singe

A

轻微烧焦：burn superficially

131
Q

sinuous

A

蜿蜒的，迂回的：irregular curves

132
Q

sip

A

（尤指小口地）喝：swallow in liquid form

133
Q

skeleton

A

骨架，框架：structural framework

134
Q

skeptic

A

怀疑者：doubts, questions or disagrees

135
Q

skimp

A

缺乏的，不足的：less plentiful；节省花费，吝啬：give insufficient funds

136
Q

skirmish

A

小冲突，争论：minor

137
Q

skirt

A

界限，边界：marks the outer limit；绕行，避开：go around

138
Q

slack

A

松弛的：not tightly fastened；疏忽的，大意的：failing to give proper care

139
Q

slake

A

使满足：satisfy

140
Q

slant

A

（看待问题、思考的）角度，看法：way of looking；倾斜的：slanting direction；歪曲（事实等）：create a wrong impression

141
Q

slate

A

列入名单，计划，安排：put on a list

142
Q

slew

A

大量，许多：large amount

143
Q

slight

A

不重要的：deficient in weight；轻微的：small in degree；轻蔑，看不起：treat with disdain；忽略，疏忽：fail to give proper attention

144
Q

sling

A

投掷：send through the air

145
Q

slippery

A

光滑的：slide；隐秘的：acting in secret；意义不明确的：not precise in meaning

146
Q

slipshod

A

粗心的，随意的：indifference to exactness, precision, and accuracy

147
Q

sloppy

A

邋遢的，不整洁的：lacking neatness；混乱的：lacking in order

148
Q

sloth

A

怠惰，懒惰：disinclination to action

149
Q

slouch

A

懒人：lazy person；缓慢行走：move slowly

150
Q

slovenly

A

邋遢的，不整洁的：lacking neatness

151
Q

sluggard

A

懒人：lazy person

152
Q

sluggish

A

缓慢的，迟缓的：slow in movement；迟钝的，反应慢的：slow to respond

153
Q

slumber

A

睡着：sleep

154
Q

slur

A

耻辱：mark of guilt；含糊地发音：indistinctly；疏忽，忽略：without due, consideration

155
Q

sly

A

狡猾的：clever or cunning；隐秘的，偷偷的：acting in secret

156
Q

smarmy

A

虚情假意的，过分恭维的：hypocritically

157
Q

smart

A

反应敏捷的，聪颖的：sharp quick thought；整洁的：strikingly neat；感到疼痛，感到痛苦：suffer acutely

158
Q

smattering

A

浅薄的知识：superficial knowledge；少量：small amount

159
Q

smirk

A

（自鸣得意地）笑：offensively self-satisfied

160
Q

smother

A

使窒息：killed by lack of air；抑制（表达，说出），压制：refrain

161
Q

smug

A

自大的，自鸣得意的：opinion of oneself；整洁的，有序的：good order

162
Q

smuggling

A

走私，私运：importation or exportation contrary to the law

163
Q

snare

A

无法逃脱的困境：catches and holds；捕捉：capture by

164
Q

snarl

A

纠缠，纠结：twist；咆哮，怒吼：to anger

165
Q

sneer

A

（轻蔑地）嘲笑：scornful

166
Q

snobbish

A

谄上傲下的，自大的：offensive air of superiority

167
Q

snub

A

轻视，不理睬：contempt or neglect

168
Q

soak

A

使…湿透：make thoroughly wet

169
Q

sober

A

严肃的：serious-looking；节制的：restraint；有理有据的：sound reasoning

170
Q

sodden

A

湿透的：penetrated by water；使…湿透：wet thoroughly

171
Q

solace

A

安慰：comfort in sorrow；安慰，安抚：console

172
Q

solder

A

连接，联合：unite

173
Q

solemnity

A

庄严，严肃：solemn

174
Q

solicitous

A

为他人操心的，体谅他人的：happiness of others；迫切的，渴望的：urgent desire

175
Q

solid

A

固态的，坚固的：not easily yield to pressure；有理有据的：sound reasoning；坚定的，不迟疑的：not showing weakness

176
Q

soliloquy

A

（尤指自言自语的）独白：without addressing a listener

177
Q

solitude

A

孤独，避世：being alone

178
Q

solvent

A

有偿付能力的：able to pay debts；溶剂：another substance is dissolved

179
Q

somatic

A

肉体的：of the body

180
Q

somber

A

昏暗的，无光的：shaded；悲伤的，不愉快的：lacking in cheer

181
Q

somnolence

A

瞌睡，嗜睡：needing sleep

182
Q

sonnet

A

十四行诗：14-line verse form

183
Q

soothe

A

带来慰藉，安慰：bring comfort；使镇静，使安心：free from distress；弱化，缓解：less severe

184
Q

sop

A

安慰物：placate or soothe；贿赂，回扣：improperly influence a person’s conduct；浸湿，湿透：wet thoroughly

185
Q

sophism

A

假推理，诡辩：deceptive argumentation

186
Q

sophisticated

A

精明的，老于世故的：worldly knowledge or refinement；复杂的：complex

187
Q

soporific

A

催眠的药剂，安眠药：induces sleep；催眠的：cause sleep；慵懒的，困倦的：sleepiness or lethargy

188
Q

sordid

A

肮脏的，不干净的：not clean；卑鄙的：baseness

189
Q

sound

A

牢固的，不可动摇的：withstand stress without structural damage；健康的，强壮的：free from injury；（逻辑）上严谨的：valid reasoning

190
Q

sparse

A

稀疏的，稀少的：less plentiful

191
Q

spartan

A

简朴的，节约的：simplicity

192
Q

spat

A

（小的）争吵：quarrel

193
Q

spate

A

突发的洪水：sudden flood；大量：large number

194
Q

specific

A

特有的，独特的：exact sort；明确的：clearly expressed

195
Q

specious

A

似是而非的，欺骗性的：false look of truth

196
Q

speck

A

小点，少量：small amount

197
Q

spectator

A

观众，目击者，旁观者：watches

198
Q

spectrum 

A

光谱，范围，系列：sequence or range

199
Q

speculate

A

推测，揣测：take to be true；投机倒买：from market fluctuations

200
Q

spendthrift

A

挥霍家，败家子：spends improvidently；挥霍的，不节俭的：spending money freely

201
Q

spent

A

精疲力竭的：drained of energy

202
Q

spindly

A

细长纤弱的：frail or flimsy

203
Q

spiny

A

多刺的：spines；棘手的，麻烦的：requiring exceptional skill

204
Q

spleen

A

怒气，怨恨：anger or ill will

205
Q

splice

A

接合，叠接：unite

206
Q

spontaneous

A

自发的，不经思索的：without apparent thought

207
Q

spoof

A

轻松幽默的模仿，小恶搞：exaggerates for comic effect；诱骗，诱使相信：believe what is true

208
Q

sporadic

A

偶尔的，零星发生的：not often occurring

209
Q

sprawl

A

杂乱无序地发展；蔓生，蔓延：irregularly

210
Q

sprightly

A

活泼的，充满活力的：full of vitality

211
Q

spur

A

刺激物：arouses action；支撑物：holds up；刺激，激励：incite

212
Q

spurious

A

假的，伪造的：lacking authenticity

213
Q

spurn

A

摒弃，拒绝：reject with disdain

214
Q

squabble

A

口角，小争吵：quarrel

215
Q

squalid

A

污秽的，肮脏的：dirty；道德败坏的：repulsive

216
Q

squall

A

（通常伴随雨或雪的）风暴，暴风雪，暴风雨：violent windstorm；尖叫：scream

217
Q

squander

A

使分散：apart；浪费：spend wastefully

218
Q

squat

A

又矮又胖的：broad in build, short in stature

219
Q

squint

A

斜视，睥睨：glances sideways

220
Q

squelch

A

压制，镇压（运动）：stop by force；击溃，使无言以对：put down or silence

221
Q

stabilize

A

使稳定；变得稳定：make or become stable

222
Q

stalwart

A

无所畏惧的：no fear；（体魄等）强健的：strength vigor；坚定的：firm, resolute

223
Q

stamina

A

耐力：moral strength；

224
Q

stammer

A

口吃，结巴：speak with pauses

225
Q

startle

A

使吓一跳，使大吃一惊：frighten or surprise

226
Q

static

A

静态的；停滞的：lack of movement；无改变的：little change

227
Q

stature

A

高度，身高：height；才干，水平：quality, status

228
Q

steadfast

A

坚定的，忠诚的：firm in belief

229
Q

stealth

A

秘密行动：proceeding furtively；秘密的：not to attract attention

230
Q

steep

A

浸泡：make wet；陡峭的：approaching perpendicular；过分的，过高的：beyond limit

231
Q

stench

A

臭气，恶臭：foul odor

232
Q

stentorian

A

声音洪亮的：loud

233
Q

sterile

A

贫瘠的：not productive；无菌的：free from bacteria

234
Q

stickler

A

坚持细节的人，一丝不苟的人：insist on exactness

235
Q

stiff

A

僵硬的，无法弯曲的：lacking suppleness；（在社交场合）缺乏优雅的，不自在的：lacking social grace；过分的，过高的：beyond limit；艰苦的，费力的：requiring effort

236
Q

stifle

A

抑制（声音、呼吸等）；阻止，扼杀：hold back

237
Q

stigma

A

耻辱，污名：mark of shame

238
Q

stint

A

吝惜，节省：be frugal

239
Q

stingy

A

小气的，吝啬的：unwilling；极少量的：less plentiful

240
Q

stipple

A

（雕刻时）点刻，用点标记：mark with small spots

241
Q

stipulate

A

规定，特定要求：specify agreement

242
Q

stitch

A

突然剧痛：sharp unpleasant sensation

243
Q

stock

A

库存，储备：inventory；普通的，常备的：commonly used

244
Q

stockade

A

栅栏，围栏：enclosure；监狱：confinement

245
Q

stodgy

A

平庸的，乏味的：dull；非常守旧的：old-fashioned

246
Q

stoke

A

添加燃料：supply fuel；增大，促进：make greater

247
Q

stoic

A

隐忍的，冷静的：unaffected by pleasure or pain

248
Q

stolid

A

无动于衷的，感情麻木的：little emotion

249
Q

stomach

A

容忍：bear

250
Q

stonewall

A

拒绝（合作），阻挠：uncooperative, obstructive

251
Q

stouthearted

A

勇敢的：stout, spirit

252
Q

stratagem

A

谋略，策略：deceiving

253
Q

strait

A

海峡：channel joining water；痛苦：suffering

254
Q

strand

A

绳，线之一股：single filament；遗弃，使置之困境：leave in a unfavorable place

255
Q

stratify

A

将…分成各种等级：divide into classes

256
Q

stray

A

漫无目的：lacking purpose；离群，迷途，偏离：move away, deviate

257
Q

strength

A

力量：ability to exert effort；（抵抗攻击、压力的）强度：ability to withstand force

258
Q

striate

A

加条纹：mark with striations

259
Q

stricture

A

责难，批评：criticism

260
Q

stride

A

迈大步走：long steps

261
Q

strident

A

刺耳的：harsh sound

262
Q

strike

A

攻击：force or violence；铸造（奖牌）：form by stamping；击打：deliver a blow；袭击，攻击：violent action；撞击：forceful contact

263
Q

stringent

A

紧绷的：tight；严格的：marked by rigor

264
Q

strip

A

脱衣，剥去：remove clothing

265
Q

strut

A

趾高气昂地走：walk pompous；支柱，压杆strengthen a framework

266
Q

studio

A

工作室，画室，摄影室：working place of a painter

267
Q

stultify

A

使无效，抑制：render futile

268
Q

stupor

A

迟钝，麻痹，无知觉：suspended sense

269
Q

stunt

A

阻碍（成长）：hinder growth

270
Q

sturdy

A

强健的，结实的：strengthen

271
Q

stygian

A

极阴暗的：extremely dark

272
Q

stymie

A

阻碍：present an obstacle

273
Q

subdue

A

使顺从；征服：conquer

274
Q

subject

A

臣民，受支配的人：under authority；取决于（其他因素）的：under the influence

275
Q

subjugate

A

征服，镇压：bring under control；剥夺…的自由：make subservient

276
Q

sublime

A

崇高的，庄严的：high moral；（因为杰出、尊贵、美丽等而）令人惊叹的：inspire awe

277
Q

subliminal

A

下意识的，潜在意识的：below perception

278
Q

submerge

A

使淹没：under water

279
Q

submissive

A

服从的，顺从的，恭顺的：submitting

280
Q

subordinate

A

下级的，次要的：lower rank；征服：under one’s control

281
Q

subservient

A

奉承的，屈从的：obsequiously

282
Q

subside

A

下陷，下沉，减弱：tend downward

283
Q

subsidiary

A

次要的：secondary importance；起辅助作用的：aid, support

284
Q

subsidy

A

补助金，津贴：monetary support

285
Q

substantial

A

物质的：having substance；有重大意义的：considerable in importance

286
Q

substantiate

A

证实：support with proof；使实体化：give material

287
Q

substantive

A

本质的，关键的：relating to the essence

288
Q

subterfuge

A

诡计：deception to conceal

289
Q

subtle

A

微妙的，难以感知的：difficult perceive；巧妙的，间接或带有欺骗性的：clever deceptive means

290
Q

subvert

A

颠覆：overturn

291
Q

succinct

A

简明的，简洁的：clear, precise

292
Q

succor

A

救援，援助：aid

293
Q

suffocate

A

使窒息：deprive of oxygen

294
Q

suffuse

A

（色彩等）弥漫，染遍，充满：spread through

295
Q

sulk

A

生气，愠怒：resentment

296
Q

sullen

A

闷闷不乐的：lacking in cheer

297
Q

summary

A

摘要：abstract；就地的，立即的：on the spot

298
Q

summit

A

顶点：highest point

299
Q

summon

A

召集，召唤：call together；传唤（出庭、出席）：command to appear in court

300
Q

sumptuous

A

豪华的，奢侈的：extremely luxurious

GRE 3000 三百词版 (10 decks)

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