2.22 Neuro Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

CC

A

chief complaint

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2
Q

HPI

A

hx of present illness

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3
Q

PMH

A

past medical hx

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4
Q

PHI

A

pertinent health information

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5
Q

HF

A

family hx

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6
Q

SH

A

social hx

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7
Q

OH

A

occupational hx

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8
Q

ROS

A

review of systems

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9
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness

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10
Q

AAO

A

alert and oriented

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11
Q

MME

A

mini mental exam

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12
Q

chief complaint: things to consider

A
  • should have location/severity
  • often gives you goals
  • ask how it makes the patient feel
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13
Q

hx of present illness: things to consider

A
  • if the person can give a chronological hx (could be insidious)
  • agg/ease factors
  • labs, tests, radiographs, MRI, etc
  • avoid leading and suggesting (let them use their own words)
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14
Q

past medical hx: things to consider

A
  • have to determine which diagnoses actually means something to you
  • may have a laundry list, esp in acute care
  • may have birth hx, childhood illnesses, gestation time, etc (peds)
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15
Q

pertinent health information: things to consider

A
  • allergies
  • immunizations (peds)
  • habits
  • drugs
  • multiple partners
  • smoking/drinking
  • meds
  • screening tests (BP, cholesterol, etc)
  • sleep patterns
  • diet
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16
Q

caveat to asking about medications

A
  • should always ask which ones they are actually taking

- ask about supplements because they may interact with meds

17
Q

If a patient is on blood thinners, what is something they shouldn’t eat?

A

leafy greens

18
Q

important items for family hx

A
  • Huntington’s

- stroke

19
Q

social hx: things to consider

A
  • relationships with family, caregiver
  • level of education
  • native to this country?
20
Q

Why do we need to ask about relationships?

A

important for d/c plan

21
Q

nonnative patients

A
  • try not to use a family member to translate
  • culturally competent questions related to care (Can destroy your relationship with that patient, may inadvertently disrespect)
22
Q

occupational hx: things to consider-

A
  • job requirements
  • repetitive stress
  • toxic material exposure
  • Was it an accident at work?
  • Magnifying or minimizing to get back or not get back to work
23
Q

review of systems: things to consider

A
  • hospital, will usu have a comprehensive ROS
  • we typically don’t do an entire ROS
  • HEENT
  • RRR
  • look it up if you don’t know it!
24
Q

HEENT

A
Head
Eyes
Ears
Nose
Throat
25
Q

RRR

A

Regular
Rate and
Rhythm