202 - Digestive System I, a

Question 1

mouth, pharynx, esophagus stomach, small and large intestines make up the _______ _____

Answer 1

digestive tract

Question 2

teeth, tongue salivary glands, pancreas, liver, galbladder, make up the ________ ________

Answer 2

accessory structures

Question 3

______ - movements of various parts of the digestive tract

Answer 3

motility

Question 4

________ - inflow into the digestive tract of various digestive juices and mucus

Answer 4

secretion

Question 5

________ - the process of breaking up larger molecules into smaller ones

Answer 5

digestion

Question 6

________ - the process whereby the products of digestion are transferred to the blood or lymph for distribution to the cells of the body

Answer 6

absorption

Question 7

the naso-, oro-, and laryngo- are subdivisions of the ______

Answer 7

pharynx

Question 8

the funds, body, and antrum are all components of the ______

Answer 8

stomach

Question 9

the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum are all components of the ____ ______

Answer 9

small intestine

Question 10

the caecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal are all components of the ______ _______

Answer 10

large intestine

Question 11

___-___ liters of saliva are produced per day

Answer 11

0.5-1.5

Question 12

calcium and phosphate, lysozyme, antibacterial peptides, amylase, IgA, and music all found in ______

Answer 12

saliva

Question 13

process of grind food with mouth and mixing with saliva is called _______

Answer 13

mastication

Question 14

preliminary digestion of ________ occurs in the mouth due to action of salivary amylase

Answer 14

calcium

Question 15

the HARD / SOFT palate is a movable flap of tissue, posterior border hangs freely between mouth and pharynx

Answer 15

SOFT

Question 16

the median conical projection from the posterior border of the soft palate is called the _____

Answer 16

uvula

Question 17

the HARD / SOFT palate is covered with keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium, formed by the maxillae. floor of nasal cavity

Answer 17

HARD

Question 18

the pharynx essential function is ________

Answer 18

swallowing

Question 19

the pharynx, a musculomembranous tube, is also known as ____ ________

Answer 19

Gray’s anatomy

Question 20

the pharyngeal tonsil, called the ______, is found in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx

Answer 20

adenoid

Question 21

the ___pharynx opens from the mouth, and runs from the soft palate to the epiglottis

Answer 21

oro

Question 22

the ___pharynx is behind the nose and above the soft palate, air enters from nasal cavity

Answer 22

naso

Question 23

the oropharynx contains the ______ _____, two masses of lymphoid tissue in its lateral walls

Answer 23

palatine tonsils

Question 24

____pharynx runs from the upper border of the epiglottis to lower border of cricoid cartilage and meets esophagus

Answer 24

laryngo

Question 25

______ are components of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues (MALT), not actual part of digestive system

Answer 25

tonsils

Question 26

the ring of lymphoid tissue made up by tonsils that guards the trachea and esophagus against infectious organisms - ______ ____

Answer 26

Waldeyer’s ring

Question 27

_______ tonsils - lymphoid nodules in the submucosa of the root of the tongue

Answer 27

lingual

Question 28

______ tonsils - in the oropharynx

Answer 28

palatine

Question 29

________ tonsil - sometimes called adenoid

Answer 29

pharyngeal

Question 30

the _______ helps in swallong, connects the pharynx to the stomach

Answer 30

esophagus

Question 31

the esophagus is made up of both ____ muscle (upper) and ____ muscle (lower)

Answer 31

skeletal; smooth

Question 32

keep, mix, empty, protein digestion all functions of ______

Answer 32

stomach

Question 33

the folds of the stomach called ______

Answer 33

rugae

Question 34

the _____ orifice is where the esophagus opens into the stomach

Answer 34

cardiac

Question 35

the _____ orifice is where the stomach opens into the duodenum of the small intestine

Answer 35

pyloric

Question 36

. . . . is made up of the tonsils, that guard the trachea and esophagus against infection

Answer 36

Waldeyer’s ring

Question 37

the lingual tonsils, palatine tonsils, pharyngeal tonsil, and other lymphoid masses all make up . . . .

Answer 37

Waldeyer’s ring

Question 38

the . . . . prevents regurgitation (vomiting)

Answer 38

esophageal sphincter