2016 SPRING FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Personal monitoring is required whenever workers are likely to risk receiving __1__ or more of annual occupational EfD limit of __2__mSv (5 Rem) per year.

A
  1. 10%

2. 50

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2
Q

Working habits and conditions of personnel can be assessed oversea designated period of time (__1__, __2__, __3__). Flouro, portables, __4__ typically have higher readings.

A
  1. Monthly
  2. Quarterly
  3. Yearly
  4. Interventionals
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3
Q

Wear film badge at __1__ to monitor __2__ and eye does. If two devise are worn, “__3__” (on collar) and “__4__” (at waist under apron). Pregnant workers first have to declare pregnancy-then will be given an additional monitor to wear __5__ to monitor fetal dose.

A
  1. Collar
  2. Thyroid
  3. Hot
  4. Cold
  5. Under apron
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4
Q

TLD or finger badges should be worn if hands are frequently near primary beam-also ______ Techs

A

Nuc Med

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5
Q

HC facilities/educational programs must maintain ______

A

Exposure records

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6
Q

Personnel monitors must be __1__, __2__, and cost-efficient

A
  1. Durable

2. Portable

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7
Q

Film badges=

  1. Permanent or not?
  2. Can they be re-read?
  3. Come with a “_____” for non-radiation area
A
  1. Permanent
  2. Yes
  3. Control badge
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8
Q

Newest type of personal monitoring piece, similar to a film badge, uses Al Oxide crystals that are stimulated by a laser to give off light that is read only once

A

Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeters (OSL)

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9
Q

Instant dose reading, self reading and non self reading (requires a reading device) looks like a pocket flashlight, read only once, rarely used

A

Pocket Ionizing Chamber

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10
Q

Uses lithium fluoride crystals that give off light when heated, read only once, responds like human tissue

A

Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD)

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11
Q

Reviews reports and councils employees if necessary

A

RSO/Health Physicist

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12
Q

Area monitoring done with radiation survey instruments, must be __1__ and __2__

A
  1. Durable

2. Easy to carry

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13
Q

This instrument indicates presence/absence of radiation

A

Geiger-Muller Tube

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14
Q

Gas filled survey instruments

A

Cutie pie

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15
Q

Skin reddening

A

Erythema

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16
Q

Hair loss

A

Epilation/Alopecia

17
Q

Divisions of ARS=Whole body dose, the higher he dose the ____ the latent period

A

Shorter

18
Q

Hematopoietic Syndrome=__1__Gy (__2__ Rads) probable death in __3__ weeks due to decrease in number of RC, __4__, destroyed immune system

A
  1. 1-10 Gy
  2. 100-1000 Rad
  3. 6-8 weeks
  4. WBC
19
Q

GI Syndrome: With __1__ Gy (__2__ Rads), you’ll die within __3__ days. Excess Diarrhea, __4__, ect.

A
  1. 10-50 Gy
  2. 1000-5000 Rad
  3. 3-10
  4. Vomiting
20
Q

CNS Syndrome:

__1__+ Gy (__2__ Rads) dead within the __3__

A
  1. 50+
  2. 5,000
  3. Day
21
Q

Response Stages of ARS:

  1. Prodromal or initial Stage=within hours, nausea and ______
  2. Latent Period=__A__ week after prodromal, __B__ symptoms
  3. Manifest Illness=full signs/_______ appear
  4. Recovery or death=approx ______ months
A
  1. vomiting
  2. A: 1
    B: NO
  3. Symptoms
  4. 3