2016 SPRING FINAL Flashcards
Personal monitoring is required whenever workers are likely to risk receiving __1__ or more of annual occupational EfD limit of __2__mSv (5 Rem) per year.
- 10%
2. 50
Working habits and conditions of personnel can be assessed oversea designated period of time (__1__, __2__, __3__). Flouro, portables, __4__ typically have higher readings.
- Monthly
- Quarterly
- Yearly
- Interventionals
Wear film badge at __1__ to monitor __2__ and eye does. If two devise are worn, “__3__” (on collar) and “__4__” (at waist under apron). Pregnant workers first have to declare pregnancy-then will be given an additional monitor to wear __5__ to monitor fetal dose.
- Collar
- Thyroid
- Hot
- Cold
- Under apron
TLD or finger badges should be worn if hands are frequently near primary beam-also ______ Techs
Nuc Med
HC facilities/educational programs must maintain ______
Exposure records
Personnel monitors must be __1__, __2__, and cost-efficient
- Durable
2. Portable
Film badges=
- Permanent or not?
- Can they be re-read?
- Come with a “_____” for non-radiation area
- Permanent
- Yes
- Control badge
Newest type of personal monitoring piece, similar to a film badge, uses Al Oxide crystals that are stimulated by a laser to give off light that is read only once
Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeters (OSL)
Instant dose reading, self reading and non self reading (requires a reading device) looks like a pocket flashlight, read only once, rarely used
Pocket Ionizing Chamber
Uses lithium fluoride crystals that give off light when heated, read only once, responds like human tissue
Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD)
Reviews reports and councils employees if necessary
RSO/Health Physicist
Area monitoring done with radiation survey instruments, must be __1__ and __2__
- Durable
2. Easy to carry
This instrument indicates presence/absence of radiation
Geiger-Muller Tube
Gas filled survey instruments
Cutie pie
Skin reddening
Erythema