2/7/13 Flashcards
What conditions predisposes to molluscum contagiosum infection?
HIV (or other cellular immunodeficiency), corticosteroid use, and chemotherapy
What does C3 deficiency predispose you to?
severe, recurrent pyogenic respi tract and sinus infections
What does C5-C8 deficiency predispose you to?
Neisseria inf.
What does C1 esterase deficiency predispose you to?
hereditary angioedema
What kind of stroke/location should you suspect in a pt. w/ hemiparesis and a history of DM or htn when nothing shows up on non-contrast CT?
lacunar stroke/internal casule (post.)
What is the standard treatment for toxoplasmic encephalitis?
pyrimethamine plus sulfadiazine
What is used for cerebral toxoplasma prophylaxis in AIDS pts?
TMP-SMX or pyrimethamine+
What should you suspect in an HIV pt w/ focal neurological signs (hemiparesis and disturbances in speech, vision, or gait) and multiple non-enhancing lesions w/ no mass effect on CT scan?
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
What causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy?
JC virus
What is Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome?
A form of Herpes Zoster infection that causes Bell’s Palsy and vesicles on the outer ear
What should you suspect in pts w. ear pain worsened w/ chewing and a Hx of teeth grinding?
TMJ dysfunction
What, aside from triptans or NSAIDs, could be used to Tx an acute migraine in a pt. w/ nausea?
IV antiemetics
What IV antiemetics are used to Tx acute migraine?
chlorpromazine, prochlorpromazine, or metoclopramide
What antiarrhythmic drug can cause various kinds of lung toxicity?
amiodarone