1700 Flashcards

1
Q

transcend

A

/trænˈsend/
to go further, rise above, or be more important or better than something, especially a limit
Vượt quá, hơn

Ví dụ:

The best films are those which transcend national or cultural barriers.
The underlying message of the film is that love transcends everything else.
His works by far transcend anything that has gone before
What we felt for each other transcended all other emotions.

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2
Q

transform

A

/trænsˈfɔːrm/
to change completely the appearance or character of something or someone, especially so that that thing or person is improved
Thay đổi, biến đổi hoàn toàn

Ví dụ:

A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
It was an event that would transform my life.

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3
Q

transition

A

/trænˈzɪʃn/
the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another
Sự chuyển tiếp, sự quá độ.

Ví dụ:

the transition from school to full-time work
We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.

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4
Q

translate

A

/trænsˈleɪt/
to change words into a different language
dịch, phiên dịch

Ví dụ:

Her books have been translated into 24 languages

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5
Q

translation

A

/trænsˈleɪʃn/
something that is translated, or the process of translating something
sự dịch; bản (bài) dịch

Ví dụ:

Students will do one Spanish translation a week

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6
Q

translator

A

/trænsˈleɪtər/
a person who translates writing or speech into a different language
người dịch, người phiên dịch, người thông dịch

Ví dụ:

She works as a translator of technical texts.

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7
Q

treacherous

A

/ˈtretʃərəs/
hiểm trở, nguy hiểm

Ví dụ:

Snow and ice have left many roads treacherous, and drivers are warned to use caution

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8
Q

treadmill

A

/ˈtredmɪl/
an exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run on while remaining in the same place
máy chạy bộ

Ví dụ:

I try to do half an hour’s exercise on the treadmill every morning

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9
Q

treatment

A

/ˈtriːtmənt/
the use of drugs, exercises, etc
to cure a person of an illness or injury
(Y học) Sự điều trị; phép trị bệnh

Ví dụ:

There are various treatments available for this condition.
Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty treatments.

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10
Q

trend

A

/trend/
a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing
khuynh hướng, xu hướng, chiều hướng

Ví dụ:

There’s been a downward/upward trend in sales in the last few years.

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11
Q

tricky

A

/ˈtrɪki/
(rather informal) difficult to do or deal with
Phức tạp, rắc rối (công việc
)

Ví dụ:

It’s tricky to learn to ride a skateboard, but you never forget how.
I’m in a tricky situation - whatever I do I’ll offend someone.

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12
Q

trigger

A

/ˈtrɪɡər/
to make something happen suddenly, to cause something to start
gây ra, gây nên.

Ví dụ:

Nuts can trigger off a violent allergic reaction
to trigger an alarm

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13
Q

tropical

A

/ˈtrɑːpɪkl/
coming from, found in or typical of the tropics
(Thuộc) Nhiệt đới

Ví dụ:

tropical fish
tropical Africa
a tropical island

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14
Q

trough

A

/trɔːf/
a low point in a regular series of high and low points
điểm thấp

Ví dụ:

Investing small amounts regularly is a good way of smoothing out the peaks and troughs of the stock market

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15
Q

trunk

A

/trʌŋk/
the thick main stem of a tree
Thân cây

Ví dụ:

This tree trunk sounds hollow.
The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree trunk in the road.

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16
Q

tumble dryer

A

/ˌtʌmbl ˈdraɪər/
a machine that uses hot air to dry clothes after they have been washed
máy sấy quần áo

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17
Q

turbine

A

/ˈtɜːrbaɪn/
a type of machine through which liquid or gas flows and turns a special wheel with blades in order to produce power
(Kỹ thuật) Tuabin, tuốc bin

Ví dụ:

a steam turbine
a turbine engine

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18
Q

turmoil

A

/ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/
a state of great anxiety and confusion
[synonym] confusion
Sự náo động, sự rối loạn

Ví dụ:

Her mind was in (a) turmoil.
The country is in a state of political turmoil.

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19
Q

twig

A

/twɪɡ/
a small very thin branch that grows out of a larger branch on a bush or tree
Cành cây con, nhành cây

Ví dụ:

We collected dry twigs to start the fire

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20
Q

tyre

A

/ˈtaɪər/
a thick rubber ring that fits around the edge of a wheel of a car, bicycle, etc
lốp xe

Ví dụ:

a front tyrea back/rear tyreto pump up a tyrea flat/burst/punctured tyre

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21
Q

ubiquitous

A

/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/
seeming to be everywhere or in several places at the same time; very common
Ở đâu cũng có; hiện diện khắp mọi nơi

Ví dụ:

Leather is very much in fashion this season, as is the ubiquitous denim.
The mobile phone, that most ubiquitous of consumer-electronic appliances, is about to enter a new age.

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22
Q

ulterior

A

/ʌlˈtɪriər/
a secret purpose or reason for doing something
(mục đích, động cơ, lý do) giấu kín, không nói ra

Ví dụ:

He claims he just wants to help Lisa but I suspect he has an ulterior motive
She must have some ulterior motive for being nice to me—what does she really want?

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23
Q

ultimately

A

/ˈʌltɪmətli/
in the end; finally
Cuối cùng, sau cùng, sau rốt

Ví dụ:

Ultimately, you’ll have to make the decision yourself.
A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.
The campaign was ultimately successful.

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24
Q

unassisted

A

/ˌʌnəˈsɪstɪd/
without being helped by anyone or anything
Không được giúp đỡ.

Ví dụ:

When will my baby stand unassisted?She decided on an unassisted birth at home
unassisted steering

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25
unattainable
/ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbl/ impossible to achieve or reach Không thể tới được, không thể đạt được Ví dụ: an unattainable goal Setting unattainable goals will only lead to frustration.
26
unbiased
/ʌnˈbaɪəst/ able to judge fairly because you are not influenced by your own opinions [synonym] impartial Không thành kiến. Không thiên vị. Ví dụ: unbiased advice an unbiased judge opposite biased
27
uncover
/ʌnˈkʌvər/ to discover something secret or hidden or remove something covering something else hé lộ, lật tẩy, khám phá ra Ví dụ: Police have uncovered a plot to kidnap the President's son. The investigation uncovered evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
28
undertake
/ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ to make yourself responsible for something and start doing it Đảm nhiệm, nhận làm, cam kết, kiêm nhiệm Ví dụ: Students are required to undertake simple experiments University professors both teach and undertake research.
29
unearth
/ʌnˈɜːrθ/ to find something in the ground by digging Đào lên, khai quật, bới ra Ví dụ: Building at the site was halted after ancient artefacts were unearthed earlier this month Police have unearthed a human skeleton.
30
unfeasible
/ʌnˈfiːzəbl/ not possible to do or achieve Không thể thực hành được, không thể thực hiện được, không thể làm được. Ví dụ: The teachers’ demands were economically unfeasible.
31
unfold
/ʌnˈfoʊld/ trở nên rõ ràng, trở nên được biết đến Ví dụ: The audience watched as the story unfolded before their eyes. Dramatic events were about to unfold.
32
unfortunately
/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/ used to say that something is sad, disappointing, or has a bad effect (+for sombody) Một cách đáng tiếc, không may Ví dụ: Unfortunately, I didn't have my credit card with me, or else I would have bought it Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
33
uninhabitable
/ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtəbl/ not fit to live in; impossible to live in Không thể ở được, không trú ngụ được, không cư trú được Ví dụ: The building was totally uninhabitable. houses made uninhabitable by radioactive contamination
34
uninhabited
/ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/ with no people living there Không có người ở, bỏ không Ví dụ: an uninhabited island The area is largely uninhabited. They landed on an uninhabited island off the Newfoundland coast.
35
unintentional
/ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənl/ not done deliberately, but happening by accident Không cố ý, không chủ tâm Ví dụ: Perhaps I misled you, but it was quite unintentional (= I did not mean to). opposite intentional
36
universal
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/ existing everywhere or involving everyone Thuộc vũ trụ, thuộc thế giới, thuộc vạn vật Toàn bộ, toàn thể, tất cả, chung, phổ thông, phổ biến; vạn năng. Ví dụ: a universal truth Love and relationships will always be a topic of universal interest Music is often thought of as a universal language.
37
universe
/ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/ the whole of space and everything in it, including the earth, the planets and the stars Vũ trụ, vạn vật; thế giới, thiên hạ, thế gian Ví dụ: There are many theories of how the universe began Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe?
38
unleaded petrol
/ˌʌnˈledɪd/ (of petrol/gas) not containing lead2 ( and therefore less harmful to the environment (xăng) không pha chì Ví dụ: Cars these days all use unleaded petrol
39
unmanned
/ˌʌnˈmænd/ không có người lái Ví dụ: an unmanned spacecraft an unmanned mission to the planet Mars
40
unparalleled
/ʌnˈpærəleld/ having no equal; better or greater than any other Vô song, không thể sánh kịp, không thể bì kịp, không gì bằng Chưa hề có, chưa từng có. Ví dụ: They enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous rock band
41
unpleasant
/ʌnˈpleznt/ not enjoyable or pleasant Khó ưa, xấu, khó chịu, đáng ghét Ví dụ: an unpleasant experience The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
42
unprecedented
/ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ that has never happened, been done or been known before Không hề có; chưa hề thấy, chưa từng nghe thấy; vô tiền khoáng hậu Ví dụ: The situation is unprecedented in modern times. This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale.
43
unproblematic
/ˌʌnˌprɑːbləˈmætɪk/ not having or causing problems không gây rắc rối, không tạo ra vấn đề hay khó khăn gì --
44
unrealistic
/ˌʌnriːəˈlɪstɪk/ having a wrong idea of what is likely to happen or of what you can really do; not based on facts thiếu thực tế, không tưởng Ví dụ: I think she had unrealistic expectations of motherhood. Expecting four year old children to sit quietly for a whole hour is just completely unrealistic.
45
unreasonable
/ʌnˈriːznəbl/ not fair; expecting too much Vô lý, đòi hỏi quá mức Ví dụ: The job was beginning to make unreasonable demands on his free time. The fees they charge are not unreasonable.
46
unrelated
/ˌʌnrɪˈleɪtɪd/ not connected; not related to something else [synonym] unconnected Không có liên quan Ví dụ: The two events were totally unrelated. In my free time I like to do things that are unrelated to my work.
47
unresolved
/ˌʌnrɪˈzɔːlvd/ (of a problem or question) not yet solved or answered; not having been resolved Chưa được giải quyết (vấn đề), chưa được giải đáp (thắc mắc). Ví dụ: These unresolved issues must be addressed
48
unskilled
/ˌʌnˈskɪld/ not having or needing special skills or training không có chuyên môn, không có kỹ thuật (công nhân) Ví dụ: unskilled manual workers unskilled work opposite skilled
49
unspoiled
/ˌʌnˈspɔɪld/ (of a place) beautiful because it has not been changed or built on (cảnh quan) vẫn còn giữ nguyên vẻ đẹp tự nhiên, chưa bị tác động bởi con người Ví dụ: unspoiled countryside It’s a country of stunning landscapes and unspoiled beaches.
50
unsustainable
/ˌʌnsəˈsteɪnəbl/ that cannot be continued at the same level, rate, etc [opposite] sustainable không bền vững, không thể duy trì lâu dài được Ví dụ: unsustainable growth
51
upbringing
/ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/ the way in which a child is cared for and taught how to behave while it is growing up Sự giáo dục, sự dạy dỗ (trẻ con). Ví dụ: to have had a stable upbringing Is it right to say all the crimes he committed were simply the result of his upbringing?
52
urban
/ˈɜːrbən/ connected with a town or city (liên quan đến) thành phố, đô thị Ví dụ: damage to both urban and rural environments urban development (= the process of building towns and cities or making them larger)
53
urbanisation
/ˌɜːrbənəˈzeɪʃn/ the process in which towns, streets, factories, etc are built where there was once countryside Sự thành thị hoá Ví dụ: a time of rapid urbanization and industrialization
54
urbanization
/ˌɜːrbənəˈzeɪʃn/ the process in which towns, streets, factories, etc are built where there was once countryside the process in which more and more people start to live and work in towns and cities rather than in the country sự đô thị hoá Ví dụ: a time of rapid urbanization and industrialization the increasing urbanization of Africans
55
urge
/ɜːrdʒ/ to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing Thúc, thúc giục, giục giã Cố nài, cố gắng thuyết phục. Ví dụ: She urged him to stay. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately.
56
user-friendly
/ˌjuːzər ˈfrendli/ easy for people who are not experts to use or understand Dễ sử dụng cho những người không chuyên môn; không khó, không gây e ngại (nhất là về máy tính, phần mềm của nó ) Ví dụ: What can we do to make the museum more user-friendly? You’ll find this program very user-friendly.
57
utopian
/juːˈtoʊpiən/ relating to or aiming for a perfect society in which everyone works well with each other and is happy xã hội lý tưởng, xã hội hoàn hảo, xã hội không tưởng Ví dụ: utopian idealsa utopian society
58
valid
/ˈvælɪd/ based on what is logical or true Vững chắc, có căn cứ Ví dụ: She had valid reasons for not supporting the proposals. The point you make is perfectly valid.
59
valley
/ˈvæli/ an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it thung lũng Ví dụ: a small town set in a valley a wooded valley
60
value
/ˈvæljuː/ to think that somebody/something is important Trọng, chuộng, quý, coi trọng Ví dụ: I've always valued her advice I really value him as a friend.
61
vandal
/ˈvændl/ a person who deliberately destroys or damages public property Người cố tình phá hoại tài sản công hoặc tài sản của người khác Ví dụ: Vandals smashed windows and overturned cars in the downtown shopping district
62
vandalism
/ˈvændəlɪzəm/ the crime of intentionally damaging property belonging to other people tội cố tình phá hoại tài sản của người khác hoặc phá hoại của công Ví dụ: Beset by violence and vandalism, this is one of the most unpleasant areas in the city. These schools are known to be vulnerable to vandalism.
63
vandalize
/ˈvændəlaɪz/ to intentionally damage property belonging to other people phá hoại của công / phá hoại tài sản của người khác một cách có chủ ý Ví dụ: When I got back, my car had been vandalized. Bored teenagers went around vandalizing phoneboxes.
64
vapour
/ˈveɪpər/ gas or extremely small drops of liquid that result from the heating of a liquid or solid Hơi, hơi nước Ví dụ: water vapour The hollow glass tank contains hot mercury vapour Poisonous vapours burst out of the factory during the accident.
65
variation
/ˌveriˈeɪʃn/ a change, especially in the amount or level of something Sự biến đổi, sự thay đổi Sự khác nhau, sự sai nhau. Ví dụ: The dial records very slight variations in pressure. A mother's ears are attuned to even the slightest variation in her baby's breathing.
66
varied
/ˈverid/ containing or changing between several different things or types Lắm vẻ; đầy những đổi thay. Ví dụ: varied opinions a wide and varied selection of cheeses With its varied climate, the country attracts both winter and summer sports enthusiasts.
67
variety
/vəˈraɪəti/ several different sorts of the same thing nhiều thứ đa dạng, mớ, vài Ví dụ: There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from
68
vegetation
/ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn/ plants in general, or plants that are found in a particular area Cây cối, cây cỏ, thực vật Ví dụ: The railway track will have to be cleared of vegetation if it is to be used again. Much of the region's native vegetation has been damaged by developers who are building hotels along the coast.
69
vehicle
/ˈviːəkl/ (rather formal) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car or lorry/truck Xe, xe cộ. Phương tiện giao thông và vận tải (nói chung) Ví dụ: motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc ) Are you the driver of this vehicle? rows of parked vehicles
70
venture
/ˈventʃər/ a business project or activity, especially one that involves taking risks thương vụ, phi vụ làm ăn (đặc biệt là những thương vụ có yếu tố mạo hiểm) Ví dụ: A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars There are many joint ventures between American and Japanese companies.
71
venue
/ˈvenjuː/ the place where a public event or meeting happens nơi tổ chức, địa điểm tổ chức sự kiện Ví dụ: The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour Please note the change of venue for this event.
72
verbalise
/ˈvɜːrbəlaɪz/ to express your feelings or ideas in words Phát biểu bằng lời nói Ví dụ: He's a real genius but he has difficulty verbalizing his ideas. She likes verbalizing about art.
73
verification
/ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ the act of showing or checking that something is true or accurate [synonym] confirmation Sự thẩm tra. Sự xác minh. Ví dụ: I've never asked for verification of his resume
74
verify
/ˈverɪfaɪ/ to check that something is true or accurate Thẩm tra, kiểm tra lại Xác minh (lời nói, sự kiện). Ví dụ: We have no way of verifying his story. Please verify that there is sufficient memory available before loading the program
75
vermin
/ˈvɜːrmɪn/ wild animals or birds that destroy plants or food, or attack farm animals and birds Sâu; vật hại (chồn, chuột ) Ví dụ: On farms the fox is considered vermin and treated as such
76
vertical
/ˈvɜːrtɪkl/ going straight up or down from a level surface or from top to bottom in a picture, etc Thẳng đứng, đứng Ví dụ: the vertical axis of the graph The cliff was almost vertical. There was a vertical drop to the ocean.
77
veterinarian
/ˌvetərɪˈneriən/ = vet :a person who has been trained in the science of animal medicine, whose job is to treat animals who are sick or injured bác sĩ thú y Ví dụ: We had to take the dog to the local vet (veterinarian) The farmer called the vet out to treat a sick cow. The cat injured her paw, so I took her to the vet.
78
viable
/ˈvaɪəbl/ that can be done; that will be successful [synonym] feasible Có thể thành tựu được (kế hoạch) Ví dụ: In order to make the company viable, it will unfortunately be necessary to reduce staffing levels. I am afraid your plan is not commercially/economically/financially/politically viable.
79
victim
/ˈvɪktɪm/ a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc nạn nhân Ví dụ: victims of crime She was the innocent victim of an arson attack.
80
violate
/ˈvaɪəleɪt/ to go against or refuse to obey a law, an agreement, etc. [synonym] flout Vi phạm, xâm phạm Ví dụ: to violate international law They were charged with violating federal law.
81
violation
/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn/ the act of going against or refusing to obey a law, an agreement, etc Sự vi phạm, sự xâm phạm; sự làm trái Ví dụ: She's claiming that her detention by the police was a violation of her human rights. He acted in violation of the law.
82
virtual
/ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/ made to appear to exist by the use of computer software, for example on the Internet (máy tính) Ảo, chỉ có thể được nhìn thấy qua máy tính Ví dụ: New technology has enabled development of an online ‘virtual library’ virtual shopping
83
vision
/ˈvɪʒn/ an idea or a picture in your imagination Viễn cảnh, hình ảnh muốn thấy trong tương lai Ví dụ: He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars
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visual arts
/ˌvɪʒ. u. əl ˈɑːrts/ the arts of painting and sculpture, rather than literature and music [Nghệ thuật thị giác] hay [Nghệ thuật trực quan] - hình thức nghệ thuật tạo ra các sản phẩm bắt nguồn tự nhiên, chủ yếu tác động vào thị giác như đồ gốm, ký họa, hội họa, điêu khắc, kiến trúc, đồ họa in ấn và các nghệ thuật thị giác hiện đại (nhiếp ảnh, phim video và làm phim), thiết kế và thủ công mĩ nghệ Ví dụ: The visual arts are art forms such as ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts, photography, video, filmmaking, and architecture Many artistic disciplines (performing arts, conceptual art, textile arts) involve aspects of the visual arts as well as arts of other types Also included within the visual arts1 are the applied arts2 such as industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design and decorative art 3
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visualize
/ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/ to form a picture of somebody/something in your mind [synonym] imagine Hình dung, mường tượng (vật không thấy trước mắt). Ví dụ: Try to visualize him as an old man I can't visualize what this room looked like before it was decorated.
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vital
/ˈvaɪtl/ necessary or essential in order for something to succeed or exist,extremely important Sống còn, quan trọng Ví dụ: Reading is of vital importance in language learning. It's absolutely vital that you do exactly as I say.
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vulnerable
/ˈvʌlnərəbl/ weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally dễ bị tổn thương Ví dụ: Old people are particularly vulnerable to the flu She looked very vulnerable standing there on her own.
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wage
/weɪdʒ/ a particular amount of money that is paid, usually every week, to an employee, especially one who does work that needs physical skills or strength, rather than a job needing a college education Tiền lương được trả, thường là mỗi tuần, cho nhân viên, đặc biệt là những người làm việc đòi hỏi kỹ năng hoặc sức mạnh thể chất chứ không phải là công việc cần có bằng đại học Ví dụ: a very low/high wage an hourly/daily/weekly/annual wage He gets/earns/is paid a good wage, because he works for a fair employer. The job pays very low wages.
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waist
/weɪst/ the part of the body above and slightly narrower than the hips Chỗ eo,chỗ thắt lưng Ví dụ: He put his arm around her waist. These trousers are a bit tight around my waist.
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warehouse
/ˈwerhaʊs/ alarge building for storing things before they are sold, used, or sent out to shops, or Kho hàng Ví dụ: The goods have been sitting in a warehouse for months because a strike has prevented distribution
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waste
/weɪst/ materials that are no longer needed and are thrown away Vật thải ra, vật vô giá trị không dùng nữa Ví dụ: household/industrial waste toxic wastes waste disposal (= the process of getting rid of waste)
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waterproof
/ˈwɑːtərpruːf/ not allowing water to go through Không thấm nước Ví dụ: Treat them with oil to make them waterproof. a waterproof jacket
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wear and tear
/ˌwer ən ˈter/ the damage that happens to an object in ordinary use during a period sự hao mòn và hư hỏng Ví dụ: The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear. The living-room carpet has to stand up to the combined wear and tear of two dogs and three children.
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wear away [sound:Speak (6). mp3] UK US
--- to become, or make something become, gradually thinner or smoother by continuously using or rubbing it bào mòn đi, xóa mờ đi Ví dụ: The inscription on the coin had worn away The steps had been worn away by the feet of thousands of people.
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weigh
/weɪ/ to measure how heavy somebody/something is, usually by using scales to consider something carefully before making a decision Cân, nhấc xem nặng nhẹ Cân nhấc, đắn đo. Ví dụ: He weighed himself on the bathroom scales You must weigh up the pros and cons (= consider the advantages and disadvantages of something) She weighed up all the evidence.
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weightless
/ˈweɪtləs/ having no weight or appearing to have no weight, for example because there is no gravity Không nặng, không có trọng lượng Ví dụ: Astronauts work in weightless conditions
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weightlessness
/ˈweɪtləsnəs/ the fact of having or appearing to have no weight, for example because there is no gravity Tình trạng phi trọng lượng. Tìng trạng phi trọng lực. Ví dụ: an experience of weightlessness
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well-informed
/ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːrmd/ having a lot of knowledge or information about a particular subject or things in general Có đủ tài liệu, biết rõ; thạo tin Ví dụ: He was well informed and shrewd, with good, calm judgment. How well informed is the customer about the range, quality, and cost of the products on offer?
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wholesale
/ˈhoʊlseɪl/ of or for the selling of goods in large amounts at low prices to shops and businesses, rather than the selling of goods in shops to customers bán buôn, bán sỉ Ví dụ: wholesale prices a wholesale supplier/business We only sell wholesale, not to the public.
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widen
/ˈwaɪdn/ to become, or to make something greater in width Rộng ra, mở ra Làm cho rộng ra, nới rộng ra, mở rộng. Ví dụ: As it approaches the sea, the river begins to widen Her eyes widened in surprise.