1600 Flashcards

1
Q

steel

A

/stiːl/
a strong metal that is a mixture of iron and carbon, used for making things that need a strong structure, especially vehicles and buildings
thép

Ví dụ:

The concrete is strengthened with steel rods
The gates were locked with a padlock and a heavy steel chain.

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2
Q

steep

A

/stiːp/
(of a slope) rising or falling at a sharp angle
dốc

Ví dụ:

a steep slope
It’s a steep climb to the top of the mountain, but the view is worth it.
The castle is set on a steep hill/hillside.

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3
Q

stellar

A

/ˈstelər/
(specialist) connected with the stars
(Thuộc) Sao, (thuộc) tinh tú

Ví dụ:

a stellar explosion
stellar light

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4
Q

stick

A

/stɪk/
to continue doing something despite difficulties
to continue doing or using something and not want to change it
Kiên trì, bám vào (cái gì)

Ví dụ:

She finds it impossible to stick to a diet
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as he had promised)
‘Shall we meet on Friday this week?’ ‘No, let’s stick to Saturday

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5
Q

stimulate

A

/ˈstɪmjuleɪt/
to encourage something to grow, develop, or become active
Kích thích, khuyến khích.

Ví dụ:

Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate students to think

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6
Q

stimulating

A

/ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/
full of interesting or exciting ideas; making people feel enthusiastic
[synonym] inspiring
Kích thích, khuyến khích

Ví dụ:

The college offers a challenging and stimulating environment in which to study.
a stimulating discussionThe classes look attractive and stimulating.

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7
Q

stimulus

A

/ˈstɪmjələs/
something that produces a reaction in a human, an animal or a plant
Sự kích thích; tác dụng kích khích

Ví dụ:

sensory/verbal/visual stimuli
The animals were conditioned to respond to auditory stimuli (= sounds).

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8
Q

stone

A

/stoʊn/
the hard, solid substance found in the ground that is often used for building, or a piece of this
Đá, hòn đá, cục đá

Ví dụ:

Most of the houses are built of stone.
stone walls
a stone floor
a flight of stone steps

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9
Q

storage

A

/ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/
the process of putting and keeping of things in a special place for use in the future
Sự xếp vào kho.
Kho; khu vực kho.

Ví dụ:

We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space
tables that fold flat for storage

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10
Q

store

A

/stɔːr/
to keep information or facts in a computer or in your brain
lưu trữ (thông tin)

Ví dụ:

Thousands of pieces of data are stored in a computer’s memory

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11
Q

storey

A

/ˈstɔːri/
a level of a building; a floor
Tầng, tầng gác.

Ví dụ:

(especially US English story)
a three-storey houseTheir new house has four storeys including the attic

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12
Q

storytelling

A

/ˈstɔːritelɪŋ/
the art of telling stories
nghệ thuật kể chuyện

Ví dụ:

The celebration will include dance, song, and storytelling
She has a gift for storytelling
storytelling sessions

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13
Q

straightforward

A

/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/
easy to do or to understand; not complicated
Không phức tạp, không rắc rối (nhiệm vụ
).

Ví dụ:

Just follow the signs to Bradford - it’s very straightforward
It’s quite straightforward to get here.

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14
Q

strain

A

/streɪn/
pressure on somebody/something because they have too much to do or manage, or something very difficult to deal with
the problems, worry or anxiety that this produces
gánh nặng, sự căng thẳng, áp lực lớn

Ví dụ:

These repayments are putting a strain on our finances
The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers.

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15
Q

strategy

A

/ˈstrætədʒi/
a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose
Chiến lược
Kế hoạch.

Ví dụ:

to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
It’s all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.

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16
Q

stretch

A

/stretʃ/
a continuous area of land or water
quãng (đường); dải, khoảng (đất)

Ví dụ:

This particular stretch of coast is especially popular with hikers.
Traffic is at a standstill along a five-mile stretch of the ring-road.
Some very rare birds inhabit our stretch of the river.

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17
Q

strict

A

/strɪkt/
[of rules, regulations]that must be obeyed exactly
Nghiêm ngặt, nghiêm khắc; nghiêm chỉnh

Ví dụ:

strict rules/regulations/discipline
There are strict guidelines on how the work is to be carried out.
She’s on a very strict diet.
My parents were very strict with me when I was young

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18
Q

striking

A

/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
very unusual or easily noticed, and therefore attracting a lot of attentio
Nổi bật, gây ấn tượng sâu sắc, đập vào mắt

Ví dụ:

She bears a striking resemblance to her mother.
There’s a striking contrast between what he does and what he says he does.

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19
Q

studious

A

/ˈstuːdiəs/
Enjoy studying or spend a lot of time studying
(chăm học, siêng học)

Ví dụ:

She was a studious child, happiest when reading

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20
Q

stutter

A

/ˈstʌtər/
to have difficulty speaking because you cannot stop yourself from repeating the first sound of some words several times
Nói lắp

Ví dụ:

‘W-w-what?’ he stuttered
She stutters a little, so be patient and let her finish what she’s saying.

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21
Q

subsequent

A

/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/
happening or coming after something else
[opposite] previous
Đến sau, theo sau, xảy ra sau

Ví dụ:

The book discusses his illness and subsequent resignation from politics.
Those explosions must have been subsequent to our departure, because we didn’t hear anything.

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22
Q

subsequently

A

/ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/
afterwards; later; after something else has happened
Rồi thì, rồi sau đó.

Ví dụ:

The original interview notes were subsequently lost.
Subsequently, new guidelines were issued to all employees.
He subsequently became chairman of the party.

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23
Q

substance

A

/ˈsʌbstəns/
a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities
Chất, vật chất

Ví dụ:

a chemical/radioactive, etc
substance
banned/illegal substances (= drugs)
a sticky substance

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24
Q

succession

A

/səkˈseʃn/
happening one after another
kế tiếp; liên tiếp

Ví dụ:

She had her first three children in rapid succession
This is the seventh year in succession that they’ve won the tournament.

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25
suffer
/ˈsʌfər/ to experience physical or mental pain Chịu, bị. Ví dụ: He suffered a massive heart attack
26
sufficient
/səˈfɪʃnt/ enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need Đủ Ví dụ: Allow sufficient time to get there Our budget is hardly sufficient to pay people, let alone buy any new equipment.
27
suicide
/ˈsuːɪsaɪd/ the act of killing yourself intentionally, or a person who has done this Sự tự sát, sự tự tử, sự tự vẫn. Ví dụ: The suicide rate among men between the ages of 16 and 25 has risen alarmingly
28
summarise
/ˈsʌməraɪz/ to give a summary of something (= a statement of the main points) Tóm tắt, tổng kết Ví dụ: The results of the research are summarized at the end of the chapter
29
sumptuous
/ˈsʌmptʃuəs/ luxurious and showing that you are rich Xa hoa, xa xỉ. Lộng lẫy. Ví dụ: a sumptuous meal We dined in sumptuous surroundings. The celebrity guests turned up dressed in sumptuous evening gowns.
30
sun
/sʌn/ the star that provides light and heat for the earth and around which the earth moves Mặt trời, vừng thái dương. Ánh nắng, ánh mặt trời. Ví dụ: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The sun's rays are at their most powerful at midday. We thought we'd go out for a walk while the sun was shining.
31
superb
/suːˈpɜːrb/ excellent; of very good quality tuyệt vời, tuyệt hảo, hoàn mỹ Ví dụ: The car's in superb condition. His performance was absolutely superb.
32
superficial
/ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃl/ (often disapproving) not studying or looking at something thoroughly; seeing only what is obvious Nông cạn, hời hợt, thiển cận Ví dụ: I thought that article was written at a very superficial level The documentary's treatment/analysis of the issues was very superficial I only have a superficial (= slight) knowledge of French.
33
supply
/səˈplaɪ/ an amount of something that is provided or available to be used nguồn cung, nguồn dự trữ, nguồn có sẵn Ví dụ: The water supply is unsafe. Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
34
support
/səˈpɔːrt/ to hold something firmly or carry its weight, especially from below to stop it from falling Chống, đỡ Ví dụ: The church dome is supported by/on marble pillars. My ankle is weak, so I always put a bandage on it to support it when I play tennis.
35
suppose
/səˈpoʊz/ to think that something is likely to be true cho rằng, tin, nghĩ rằng Ví dụ: Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose. Prices will go up, I suppose.
36
surf
/sɜːrf/ large waves in the sea or ocean, and the white foam that they produce as they fall on the beach, on rocks, etc sóng nhào Ví dụ: the sound of surf breaking on the beach Sydney, surf capital of the world (= where the sport of surfing is very popular)
37
surface
/ˈsɜːrfɪs/ the outside or top layer of something Mặt, mặt ngoài, bề mặt Ví dụ: an uneven road surface We'll need a flat surface to play the game on. a broad leaf with a large surface area
38
surfing
/ˈsɜːrfɪŋ/ the sport of riding on a wave on a special board môn lướt sóng Ví dụ: to go surfing
39
surpass
/sərˈpæs/ to do or be better than somebody/something Hơn, vượt, trội hơn, vượt qua, vượt mặt Ví dụ: His time for the 100 metres surpassed the previous world record by one hundredth of a second The book's success has surpassed everyone's expectations The director has really surpassed himself (= done better than he has done before) with this new film.
40
surround
/səˈraʊnd/ to be everywhere around something Bao quanh, vây quanh Ví dụ: Snow-capped mountains surround the city. Gwen sat at her desk, surrounded by books and papers.
41
suspect
/səˈspekt/ to have an idea that something is probably true or likely to happen, especially something bad, but without having definite proof Nghi, ngờ, nghi ngờ, hoài nghi Ví dụ: If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. Suspecting nothing, he walked right into the trap.
42
sustain
/səˈsteɪn/ to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time to keep alive giữ cho ai đó/thứ gì đó sống, cung cấp đủ điều kiện sống/hoạt động cho thứ gì đó Ví dụ: Which planets can sustain life? The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to sustain a large population.
43
sustainable
/səˈsteɪnəbl/ that can continue or be continued for a long time có thể duy trì lâu dài được, có thể phát triển lâu bền được Ví dụ: sustainable economic growth That sort of extreme diet is not sustainable over a long period.
44
swearing
/ˈswerɪŋ/ the act of usingrude or offensive language, especially when angry tội nói tục, chửi thề --
45
sweet potato
/ˈswiːt pəteɪtoʊ/ a pink vegetable that looks like a potato and has yellow or white flesh and a sweet taste khoai lang --
46
switch
/swɪtʃ/ a change from one thing to another, especially when this is sudden and complete chuyển hẳn sang cái gì đó Ví dụ: a switch of priorities She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.
47
syllabus
/ˈsɪləbəs/ (a plan showing) the subjects or books to be studied in a particular course Đề cương bài giảng; đề cương khoá học Kế hoạch học tập. Ví dụ: Which books are on the syllabus this year?
48
synthetic
/sɪnˈθetɪk/ artificial; made by combining chemical substances rather than being produced naturally by plants or animals synonym man-made Giả tạo, nhân tạo Tổng hợp, hoá hợp. Ví dụ: synthetic drugs/fabrics synthetic dyes
49
tabloid
/ˈtæblɔɪd/ newspapers have small pages and short articles with a lot of pictures and stories about famous people, and are often thought of as less serious than other newspapers (nghĩa đen) báo khổ nhỏ (nghĩa bóng) báo chí lá cải, chỉ chuyên đưa tin giật gân, tin về đời tư người nổi tiếng Ví dụ: a tabloid newspaper the tabloid press tabloid journalists
50
tackle
/ˈtækl/ to try to deal with something or someone Xử trí, tìm cách giải quyết (một vấn đề, một công việc) Ví dụ: There are many ways of tackling this problem. The government is determined to tackle inflation.
51
take off UK US
--- (of an aircraft, etc ) to leave the ground and begin to fly cất cánh Ví dụ: The plane took off at 8 30 a m
52
takeover
/ˈteɪkoʊvər/ an act of taking control of a company by buying most of its shares thương vụ mua lại một công ty khác Ví dụ: They were involved in a takeover last year
53
talon
/ˈtælən/ a sharp nail on the foot of a bird that it uses when hunting animals Móng, vuốt (chim mồi) --
54
tame
/teɪm/ to make a wild animaleasy to control Dạy cho thuần, thuần hoá; làm cho không sợ người, làm cho dạn Ví dụ: Lions can never be completely tamed Tiger is hard to tame — hổ khó dạy cho thuần
55
tanker
/ˈtæŋkər/ a ship or lorry/truck that carries oil, gas or petrol/gas in large quantities Tàu chở dầu, xe tải chở dầu/gas Ví dụ: an oil tanker
56
tantrum
/ˈtæntrəm/ a sudden period of uncontrolled anger like a young child's Cơn giận, cơn thịnh nộ, cơn tam bành; ăn vạ (trẻ con) Ví dụ: to have/throw a tantrum Children often have temper tantrums at the age of two or thereabouts.
57
taxing
/ˈtæksɪŋ/ needing a great amount of physical or mental effort [synonym] demanding Gây mệt mỏi; đòi hỏi cố gắng Ví dụ: a taxing job This shouldn't be too taxing for you. There was nothing intellectually taxing about the exercise.
58
teenager
/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ a person who is between 13 and 19 years old Thiếu niên, thiếu nữ. Ví dụ: a magazine aimed at teenagers
59
telegraph
/ˈtelɪɡræf/ a method of sending messages over long distances, using wires that carry electrical signals điện báo Ví dụ: The news came by telegraph telegraph wires
60
temperament
/ˈtemprəmənt/ the part of your character that affects your moods and the way you behave Khí chất, tính khí, tính. Ví dụ: a fiery temperament
61
tempt
/tempt/ to be attracted by somebody or something, even if you know it is wrong Cám dỗ, quyến rũ, nhử, làm thèm, gợi thèm. Xúi, xúi giục. Ví dụ: I was tempted by the dessert menu. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible. I was tempted to take the day off.
62
tend
/tend/ to be likely to behave in a particular way or have a particular characteristic Có khuynh hướng. Ví dụ: Women tend to live longer than men
63
tension
/ˈtenʃn/ a feeling of anxiety and stress that makes it impossible to relax stress, lo lắng Ví dụ: You could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results
64
terminate
/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪt/ to end; to make something end Xong, kết thúc, chấm dứt, kết cục, kết liễu Ví dụ: Your contract of employment terminates in December. The agreement was terminated immediately.
65
terrestrial
/təˈrestriəl/ relating to the Earth (Thuộc) Đất, (thuộc) trái đất. Ở trên mặt đất, ở thế gian. Ví dụ: a terrestrial habitat terrestrial life
66
terrific
/təˈrɪfɪk/ (informal) excellent; wonderful tốt, tuyệt vời Ví dụ: I feel absolutely terrific today! That’s terrific news!
67
thatched
/θætʃt/ (of a building) having the roof covered with straw or reeds Có mái rạ, có mái tranh, có mái lá; lợp tranh, lợp rạ, lợp lá Ví dụ: They live in an idyllic country/thatched cottage, with roses around the door
68
the accused
/əˈkjuːzd/ the person who is on trial in a law court Bị cáo Ví dụ: The accused protested her innocence. The accused were all found guilty
69
the cost of living UK US
--- the amount of money you need in order to pay for basic things such as food, clothes, shelter, heating, and transport (chi phí sinh hoạt) --
70
the masses
/mæs/ the ordinary people in society who are not leaders or who are considered to be not very well educated quảng đại quần chúng (đặc biệt là những người có trình độ học thức nói chung là không cao) Ví dụ: government attempts to suppress dissatisfaction among the masses a TV programme that brings science to the masses
71
the media
/ˈmiːdiə/ the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspapers and the Internet Hệ thống truyền thông Ví dụ: the local/national media media attention/coverage/hype/reports The issue has been much discussed in the media.
72
theme park
/ˈθiːm pɑːrk/ a large park where people go to enjoy themselves, for example by riding on large machines such as roller coasters, and where much of the entertainment is connected with one subject or idea công viên giải trí Ví dụ: a western-style theme park
73
theoretically
/ˌθiːəˈretɪkli/ in a way that obeys some rules but is not likely Về mặt lý thuyết thì có thể, nhưng ít có khả năng hoạt động được trong thực tế Ví dụ: It is theoretically possible
74
therapeutic
/ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/ designed to help treat an illness (Y học) (thuộc) phép chữa bệnh Ví dụ: the therapeutic properties of herbs
75
thesis
/ˈθiːsɪs/ a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one that is done for a higher college or university degree Luận văn, luận án. Ví dụ: Students must submit a thesis on an agreed subject within four years
76
thorn
/θɔːrn/ a small, sharp pointed growth on the stem of a plant Gai --
77
threaten
/ˈθretn/ to be likely to cause harm or damage to something or someone Doạ, đe doạ, hăm doạ ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)). Ví dụ: A storm was threatening
78
thrill
/θrɪl/ a feeling of extreme excitement, usually caused by something pleasant Sự run lên, sự rộn lên, sự rộn ràng (vì sung sướng); sự rùng mình (kinh sợ) Ví dụ: the thrill of winning a competition It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person. the thrill of catching a really big fish
79
throng
/θrɔːŋ/ (literary) a crowd of people Đám đông Ví dụ: We pushed our way through the throng. He was met by a throng of journalists and photographers. A huge throng had gathered around the speaker.
80
thunderstorms
/ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/ a storm with thunder and lightning and usually very heavy rain Bão tố có sấm sét Ví dụ: He slept well, unaware of the thunderstorms which filled the night. The church was struck by lightning during a violent thunderstorm.
81
thus
/ðʌs/ as a result of something just mentioned [synonym] hence, therefore Vì vậy, vì thế, vậy thì Ví dụ: He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title. We do not own the building Thus, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.
82
tidy
/ˈtaɪdi/ to make something look neat by putting things in the place where they belong làm cho sạch sẽ, dọn dẹp, sắp xếp gọn gàng, xếp sắp ngăn nắp Ví dụ: I spent all morning cleaning and tidying. When you cook, could you please tidy up after yourself.
83
ties
/taɪ/ [usually plural] a strong connection between people or organizations (Nghĩa bóng) Mối ràng buộc, quan hệ. Ví dụ: family ties the ties of friendship economic ties The firm has close ties with an American corporation.
84
timber
/ˈtɪmbər/ a long heavy piece of wood used in building a house or ship trees that are grown to be used in building or for making things Cây gỗ Gỗ làm nhà, gỗ kiến trúc, gỗ. Ví dụ: a timber forest The house has exposed oak timbers.
85
time-consuming
/ˈtaɪm kənsuːmɪŋ/ taking or needing a lot of time Tốn nhiều thời gian, đòi hỏi nhiều thời gian, cần nhiều thời gian. Ví dụ: a difficult and time-consuming process It’s quite time-consuming having to check all the labels individually.
86
tingle
/ˈtɪŋɡl/ to have a feeling as if a lot of sharp points are being put quickly and lightly into your body Có cảm giác ngứa ran, ngứa như có kiến bò Bị kích động, bị kích thích, náo nức, rộn lên. Ví dụ: My fingers and toes are tingling with the cold. There's a line in that poem that makes my spine tingle every time I read it. She tingled with fear as she entered the dark alleyway.
87
toddler
/ˈtɑːdlər/ a child who has only recently learnt to walk Đứa bé đi chập chững. --
88
toiletries
/ˈtɔɪlətriz/ things such as soap or toothpaste that you use for washing, cleaning your teeth, etc. Các vật dụng dùng khi tắm rửa (xà phòng, bàn chải ) Ví dụ: Inside the bag were shampoo and other toiletries.
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tolerant
/ˈtɑːlərənt/ able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with it Khoan dung, hay tha thứ Kiên nhẫn. Ví dụ: He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions
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tolerate
/ˈtɑːləreɪt/ to deal with something unpleasant or annoying, or to continue existing despite bad or difficult conditions Chịu đựng (sự đau đớn, nóng, lạnh ) Ví dụ: These ants can tolerate temperatures that would kill other species Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature.
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toll
/toʊl/ money that you pay to use a particular road or bridge Thuế qua đường, thuế qua cầu; thuế đậu bến; thuế chỗ ngồi (ở chợ ) Ví dụ: motorway tolls a toll road/bridge
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toothache
/ˈtuːθeɪk/ a pain in your teeth or in one tooth Đau răng Ví dụ: I have terribletoothache
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tooth decay UK US
--- Damage that occurs when germs (bacteria) in your mouth make acids that eat away at a tooth Sâu răng --
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totem pole
/ˈtoʊ. t̬əm ˌpoʊl/ a tall wooden pole that has symbols and pictures carved or painted on it, traditionally made by Native Americans Cột gỗ cao, khắc hoặc vẽ một loạt các biểu tượng vật tổ --
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tough
/tʌf/ demanding that particular rules be obeyed and showing a lack of sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause nghiêm khắc Ví dụ: Don't be too tough on him—he was only trying to help. It's about time teachers started to get tough with bullies.
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tower
/ˈtaʊər/ to be much higher or taller than the people or things that are near Vượt hẳn lên, cao hơn Ví dụ: The new hotel towers over the Shanghai skyline. Although he's only twelve, Davidtowerd over his classmates.
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towering
/ˈtaʊərɪŋ/ extremely tall or high and therefore impressive Cao, cao ngất, cao vượt hẳn lên Ví dụ: towering cliffs
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trace
/treɪs/ to find someone or something that was lost to find the origin of something lần ra dấu vết, theo dấu Ví dụ: The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital The phone company was unable to trace the call No one has yet been able to trace the source of the rumour.
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trade
/treɪd/ the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries Ngành buôn bán; những người trong ngành buôn bán Thương nghiệp, thương mại, sự buôn bán, mậu dịch. Ví dụ: Trade between the two countries has increased. the international trade in oil
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transaction
/trænˈzækʃn/ a piece of business that is done between people, especially an act of buying or selling [synonym] deal Sự quản lý kinh doanh; công việc kinh doanh; sự giao dịch Ví dụ: financial transactions between companies commercial transactions