17 field research Flashcards
measurement and stat treatments
quantitative research
seeks to understand thoughts, feelings, experiences of individuals
qualitative/interpretive research (fundamental source of knowledge in clincal and social sciences)
aim of data collection?
position researcher close to participants to gain access to /describe personal experiences
how does this differ from n=1?
focus on individual holistically instead of addressing specific variables
how personal meanings and actions emerge and are influenced by person’s social and cultural background
critical theory
extent of ___ between researchers and subjects is important indicator of truth of theory
consensus
methods collect data
observation, interviews, written surveys (open ended questions)
data is analyzed ___ in qualitative
inductively (produce hypotheses and theories from data)
main prob of validity?
observer bias (rosenthal, hawthorne), camera change behaviour, can’t apply to other settings, culture dependence
cross checks of observations and interpretations among researchers, data sources, diff methods
triangulations