06 Format of Sci Research Article Flashcards

1
Q

what is purpose of title for qualitative/descriptive research?

A

inform reader of groups studied and characteristics reported

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2
Q

in a few journals the abstract appears at end of article as ___

A

summary

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3
Q

5 things needed in abstract

A

1) brief statement of previous finding that led to the study
2) hypothesis/aim
3) methods
4) description what found and how interpreted
5) conclusions

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4
Q

intro is similar to ____ stages of research

A

planning

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5
Q

good intro sets stage for ___

A

hypotheses

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6
Q

methods needs to be detailed enough for:

A

others to replicate

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7
Q

methods include:

A

materials, subjects, apparatus/tools

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8
Q

draws attention to points of interest, use descriptive and inferential stats to present summarized and analyzed data

A

results

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9
Q

point of discussion?

A

restate aims of investigation, discuss results in regard to aims/hypothesis and other research

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10
Q

summarizes main findings and interpretations, suggest for future research

A

conclusion

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11
Q

appendices include full descriptions of:

A

questionnaires/measuring instruments, raw data/stat calculations

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12
Q

general style of research publications

A

1) short sentences
2) quote only when needed
3) use past tense for results
4) objective, but can say “we”
5) write to audience
6) clear and concise

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13
Q

how does prospective author get published?

A

1) select appropriate journal
2) puts report in required format
3) sends complete manuscript to editor

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14
Q

generally of high standing in sci or professional area

A

editor

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15
Q

independent scientists with expertise in area

A

referees

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16
Q

what do referees do?

A

evaluate and give report, recommend accept/reject, recommend additions/changes

17
Q

who makes final decision?

A

editor

18
Q

crucial to maintain _____ of participants

A

dignity and confidentiality

19
Q

what is ultimate unethical act?

A

manufacture data

20
Q

other unethical acts:

A

erroneous/poorly designed research (esp. if widely applied)